Latest Interviews
Showing 646–660 of 1,549 transcripts.
Clear all filters- 80,000 Hours35 min
Highlights: Carl Shulman on the economy and national security after AGI
Carl Schulman argues that advanced AI will soon replace human nannies and labor through superior cost-efficiency, continuous availability, and optimized developmental outcomes, effectively dismantling the economic viability of human childcare. Projections suggest that harnessing solar energy could enable each person to command billions of dollars worth of cognitive labor, scaling global industrial capacity by orders of magnitude while bypassing historical growth limitations. Although skeptics question the impact of regulatory hurdles and diminishing returns, Schulman contends that massive productivity gains will drive resource abundance and redistribution mechanisms sufficient to guarantee billionaire-level living standards for all.
- Goldman Sachs28 min
Graphcore’s Nigel Toon on advances in semis and an AI-powered future
Experts project that while modern semiconductor progress is slowing and alternatives like quantum computing remain decades away, AI infrastructure will soon host 150 million intelligent agents capable of governing sectors and transforming fields like drug discovery and fusion energy. Led by founders with history-making exits in Intel and NVIDIA, the company Graphcore addresses these shifts by developing specialized hardware and software ecosystems that prioritize application value over raw compute. As the industry moves toward a future where education focuses on fundamental problem-solving rather than coding, the economic landscape will eventually shift from hardware creators to a vast network of developers who leverage machine intelligence to reshape business operations.
- The Economist23 min
Change of heart surgeon: Iran’s reformist president
Jason Palmer, Rosie Bloor, Nicholas Pelham, Kerryyn Richmond-Jones, Anjani Trivedi
Reformist heart surgeon Massoud Pezeshkian secured the Iranian presidency with 16 million votes following the fatal helicopter crash of Ebrahim Raisi, promising social liberalization and Western negotiations while navigating deep public distrust and hardline security constraints. Simultaneously, Ukraine faces a critical $20 billion private debt deadline as a negotiation deadlock between proposed 60% and 22% write-downs threatens default amidst a shrinking economy and uncertain post-war outlook. In a contrasting shift of capital flows, over 7,000 global millionaires selected Dubai as their primary destination this year, drawn by tax advantages and regulatory transparency following the UAE's exit from the FATF grey list.
- Milken Institute29 min
Lunch Program | Part 1: Well-being in the Digital Era
Louise Tabbiner, Deepak Chopra, Paris Hilton
Deepak Chopra and Paris Hilton explore the intersection of narrative psychology, business strategy, and holistic health, arguing that human perception is a constructed story and that chronic disease is largely driven by anxiety rather than genetics. The dialogue challenges the notion that rigid ambition guarantees success, proposing instead that aligning with one's higher purpose through the "Happiness Formula" and the "STOPS" meditation method yields greater fulfillment than mere hard work. Through this exchange, they illustrate how Hilton leveraged a 70-million-person social ecosystem to evolve from a celebrity persona into a $3 billion enterprise while advocating for compassion to counteract the loneliness of a hyper-connected society.
- Goldman Sachs22 min
Oil’s extended reign? Adapting to a new era in oil markets
Daan Struyven, Nikhil Bhandari, Alison Nathan, Dan Stroivin
Goldman Sachs projects global oil demand will peak around 2034 rather than 2024, driven by emerging market growth in India and China where jet fuel and petrochemical consumption continue to rise despite stagnating EV sales in developed economies. The bank forecasts Brent crude to trade between $75 and $90 per barrel through 2026, supported by OPEC spare capacity, before supply risks intensify in the latter half of the decade due to underinvestment in long-cycle projects and structural tightness in the refining sector. Political outcomes in the 2024 US election may further influence prices through potential sanctions on Iran or changes to EV incentives, with the firm recommending gold over oil as a primary hedge against policy-driven inflation.
- Milken Institute22 min
A Conversation with OpenAI COO Brad Lightcap | Global Conference 2024
OpenAI is accelerating enterprise adoption through strategic partnerships with entities like Stack Overflow and major publishers while demonstrating tangible operational efficiencies, such as Klarna's reduction of support ticket resolution times by 82%. Despite rapid integration into 92% of Fortune 500 companies, leadership warns that energy supply chain constraints and regulatory caution pose significant hurdles to scaling the infrastructure required for future multimodal models. The organization is shifting toward an iterative deployment strategy to smooth the transition from text-based tools to collaborative AI teammates, aiming to foster workforce familiarity while mitigating the risks of insufficient economic growth.
- Milken Institute30 min
Conversation with Federal Reserve Bank of New York President & CEO John Williams | Global Conference
Federal Reserve Chair John Williams characterizes the U.S. economy as transitioning toward a sustainable 2% inflation target, noting that restrictive monetary policy will persist until data confirms balanced progress on employment and price stability. While recent supply-side gains from labor participation and immigration supported 3.1% GDP growth, forecasts indicate a moderation to 2-2.5% as consumer spending diverges between affluent and lower-income households. Williams further warns that geopolitical volatility, potential labor market impacts from artificial intelligence adoption, and demographic shifts signal an end to the era of low economic uncertainty.
- The Economist23 min
Leader of the package: Amazon turns 30
Rosie Bloor, Guy Scriven, Lena Shipper, Josh Spencer
At its 30th anniversary, Amazon surpassed a $2 trillion market cap while facing intensified antitrust litigation from the US Federal Trade Commission over its dominant retail and cloud positions. Simultaneously, India's National Testing Agency suspended its head and ordered retests for millions after a medical entrance exam scandal revealed massive cheating that exposed deep social mobility gaps. In a separate economic shift, China's durian imports from Southeast Asia tripled to $7 billion, transforming the fruit into a luxury commodity while raising geopolitical concerns regarding trade dependency.
- Milken Institute32 min
A Conversation with Issa Rae & Sherrese Clarke Soares | Global Conference 2023
Issa Rae, Sherrese Clarke Soares, Ari Melber
Harborview Capital, in partnership with Apollo Global Management, leverages a "content is queen" thesis to direct up to $1 billion toward media assets led by people of color, specifically targeting Black women and diasporic communities in Newark, New Jersey. Issa Rae and Charisse Clark-Soros discuss a seismic industry shift where creators are reclaiming ownership and demanding data transparency to replace the opaque metrics of streaming platforms. The dialogue underscores a strategic pivot toward hyper-local authenticity, arguing that specific, culturally rooted storytelling drives global engagement and justifies redirecting capital to diverse entrepreneurs.
- Milken Institute35 min
Remarks by the President of Argentina Javier Milei | Global Conference 2024
President Javier Milei assumed office in Argentina to confront a 200% inflation crisis and 41% poverty rate by implementing a libertarian platform that secured a 20-year-first fiscal surplus within five months. His administration reversed a historical trajectory of collectivism by cutting public spending, repearing hundreds of laws, and dismantling unnecessary agencies to unlock the nation's potential for economic convergence. Milei now positions Argentina as a global investment hub, urging international leaders to support free-market principles as the essential path to lifting 60% of the population out of poverty.
- Goldman Sachs26 min
Large-cap investing with Jennison Associates’ Kathleen McCarragher
Kathleen McCarragher, Betsy Gorton
Kathleen McCarriger, the Head of Growth Equity at Jenison Associates, discusses the firm's fundamental research approach and its substantial success in identifying structural growth opportunities, exemplified by a transformative 2016 Nvidia investment. Leveraging a team with an average of 25 years of industry experience, McCarriger distinguishes current AI spending from historical bubbles while emphasizing a 3-to-10-year client horizon that prioritizes active management outperformance. She further attributes the firm's enduring culture to the legacy of late founder Sig Sigalis and a strict discipline in adhering to known fundamentals rather than speculative trends.
- a16z38 min
Grand Challenges in Healthcare AI with Vijay Pande and Julie Yoo
Amidst a healthcare labor crisis and provider burnout, AI adoption is accelerating through administrative efficiencies in revenue cycle management and the digitization of complex payer-provider contracts. Strategic startups are targeting near-term opportunities by embedding natural language interfaces into existing Electronic Health Records, automating prior authorization, and restructuring clinical trials through real-world data analysis. While full-stack AI clinicians remain a distant goal, the immediate landscape prioritizes behavioral change strategies, unbundled care roles, and value-based care alignment to optimize patient outcomes and reduce systemic waste.
- The Economist23 min
Labour-saving: Britain’s probable next leader
Rosie Bloor, Jason Palmer, Matthew Holhouse, Tamara Jilkes-Boer, Carla Subrana-Artus
Following a 2019 landslide victory for the Conservatives, *The Economist* has endorsed Keir Starmer's restructured Labour Party to address weak economic growth through centrist policies and internal reforms. Meanwhile, U.S. schools face a contentious debate over smartphone bans driven by distraction and learning loss, complicated by parental security demands and enforcement challenges. In the financial sector, a 120% surge in art-secured lending since 2019 allows collectors to leverage holdings against rising interest rates, with institutions like Sotheby's leading $700 million asset-backed securities initiatives.
- Milken Institute23 min
A Conversation with Demi Lovato | Global Conference 2023
Demi Lovato discusses the damaging impact of algorithmic social media on youth body image and details her personal evolution from seeking perfection to prioritizing authentic self-expression. She outlines her refusal to be a singular recovery icon, emphasizing that recovery is non-linear while sharing statistics on rising eating disorders and her own mental health management strategies. Looking forward, Lovato declares her advocacy more vital than her music career as she prepares to release an upbeat rock album and continues her work supporting Mental Health Action Day.
- Milken Institute30 min
A Conversation with John Podesta and Exxon Mobil CEO Darren Woods | Global Conference 2024
John Podesta, Darren Woods, David Westin
Amidst a record $1.7 trillion surge in clean tech investment and the Inflation Reduction Act's push toward 2030 emissions targets, industry leaders like ExxonMobil's Darren Woods and the Biden administration's John Podesta engaged in a strategic debate over balancing rigorous carbon accounting with urgent climate action. While both sides advocate for an "all of the above" approach involving carbon capture and renewables, they identified critical bottlenecks in permitting, regulatory certainty, and supply chain dependencies on China that threaten project execution. The discussion ultimately emphasized that long-term decarbonization requires scaling diverse energy molecules and establishing fair global trade mechanisms to prevent high-emission manufacturing from undercutting domestic net zero goals.