Latest Interviews
Showing 406–420 of 1,991 transcripts.
Clear all filters- All-In Podcast1h 19m
Trump vs Powell, Solving the Debt Crisis, The $10T AGI Prize, GENIUS Act Becomes Law
Trump, Powell, Gavin Baker, Sacks, Bo Hines, Bill Hagerty, Dave, Jason
Amidst a complex trade environment featuring a rare earth-for-chip agreement with China and new Vietnam carve-outs, the administration is stabilizing tariff volatility while securing bipartisan passage of the "Genius Act" to regulate dollar-backed stablecoins. Simultaneously, the tech sector advances with XAI's release of the high-performing Grok 4 model, driving discussions on massive energy infrastructure investments needed to power future AI data centers. These developments occur against a backdrop of rising 30-year Treasury yields near 5% and a Federal Reserve that is likely pausing rate cuts, creating a fiscal crisis driven by high borrowing costs despite recent legislative deregulation efforts.
- Milken Institute46 min
The Next Generation of Investment Leaders | Global Conference 2025
Michael Arougheti, Todd Boehly, Michael Milken
On May 6, 2025, Ares' Michael Arrigetti and Eldridge's Todd Boley convened to discuss replicating Berkshire Hathaway's scale by building companies from scratch rather than acquiring existing ones. Their firms distinguished themselves through decade-long returns exceeding 67% for high-yield instruments and deep cultural investments in sectors ranging from private credit to sports franchises like the Baltimore Orioles and Los Angeles Dodgers. Both leaders project trillions in assets under management by leveraging undeployed capital, maintaining strict leverage discipline, and prioritizing long-term compounding over immediate financial necessity.
- Milken Institute1h 1m
Things That Will Blow Your Mind | Global Conference 2025
Richard Sandler, JC Btaiche, Rowland Illing, Christyl Johnson, Jeb Terry, Crystal Johnson
Led by moderator Richard Sandler, a panel of industry leaders from NASA, FUSE, AWS, and Cosm explored the technological interdependencies required to achieve sustainable lunar habitation by 2040, commercial fusion energy within a decade, and AI-driven healthcare advancements. Speakers detailed critical innovations ranging from NASA's use of digital twins and inflatable habitats for Mars missions to FUSE's "Radiation as a Service" model and AWS's multimodal generative AI applications that accelerate biological discovery. The consensus emphasized that while government funding is necessary, scalable progress in space, energy, and health relies heavily on structured public-private partnerships to incentivize private capital and navigate the growing energy demands of these transformative sectors.
- a16z49 min
America's Energy Problem: We Need A New Grid
David Ulevitch, Erin Price-Wright, Ryan McEntush, Aaron
This event addresses the critical ossification of the U.S. electrical grid, where aging infrastructure, severe transformer backlogs, and a dispersed skilled workforce have stalled megaproject development. Panelists argue that the solution lies in a decentralized "leapfrog" strategy combining on-site generation, Small Modular Reactors, and AI-driven management to bypass interconnection bottlenecks. The discussion highlights urgent investment opportunities in grid visibility software, industrial robotics, and supply chain diversification to meet the explosive power demands of data centers and EVs.
- Milken Institute1h 0m
Strategies for Expanding Affordable Housing | Global Conference 2025
Jennifer Sondag, Stephen J. Cloobeck, Scott Epstein, Martin Muoto, Shane Phillips, Stephanie Rawlings-Blake
A high-stakes panel on California's housing crisis converges on the conclusion that a five-million-unit supply shortage, exacerbated by regulatory burdens like CEQA and restrictive zoning, necessitates urgent legislative and structural reform. Key figures including developer Martin and gubernatorial candidate Stephen Zake advocate for dismantling bureaucratic barriers, citing cost disparities between inefficient nonprofit construction and private sector models, while highlighting successful precedents in Cambridge and New Zealand. The discussion culminates in a strategic pivot toward public-private partnerships and single-family upzoning, arguing that aligning private capital with social impact is essential to resolve the workforce housing mismatch and lower costs for essential workers.
- a16z59 min
Aaron Levie on AI's Enterprise Adoption
Enterprise leaders are rapidly shifting from skepticism to treating artificial intelligence as a competitive imperative, prioritizing workflow adaptation and governance over technological breakthroughs to drive adoption. This transition is redefining software economics through usage-based pricing and transforming developer roles from code execution to AI agent orchestration, which significantly expands individual output without immediate headcount reduction. While legacy systems and data silos continue to slow enterprise integration compared to the consumer sector, strategic pivots toward unstructured data management and AI-native talent acquisition are poised to normalize these capabilities as a fundamental operational layer within five to ten years.
- Milken Institute59 min
US Economic Competitiveness in a Changing World | Global Conference 2025
Stephanie Flanders, Gary Cohn, Kevin McCarthy, Peter Orszag, Ruth Porat, Glenn Youngkin
Panelists project the U.S. economy will maintain long-term resilience driven by global reserve currency status and corporate investment, despite short-term fiscal strain and a macro-resilience decline caused by supply chain diversification away from China. To address structural deficits, the discussion emphasizes accelerating GDP growth through aggressive AI adoption, a nuclear energy revolution to power digital infrastructure, and tax policy extensions that prioritize domestic manufacturing over antitrust enforcement. Simultaneously, the administration faces a critical tension between strict immigration enforcement and the urgent need to attract global talent, a challenge highlighted by Virginia's $100 billion in recent corporate commitments and its pivot toward non-traditional workforce development pathways.
- Milken Institute1h 0m
Capital Markets 2025: Shaping and Scaling the Future | Global Conference 2025
Sonali Basak, Sumer Dewan, Jim Esposito, Viswas Raghavan, Seema Shah, Jeffrey Solomon
Panelists led by Seema Kenji analyze a structural macroeconomic shift where sovereign debt burdens have transferred to private sectors, creating a new environment characterized by the Trump administration's tariff and deregulation triad and a decade of anticipated high volatility. While market dislocations remain orderly and liquidity persists, regional dynamics are pivoting toward Asia as India and ASEAN emerge as critical growth engines and internal trading blocs. Looking forward, the consensus emphasizes corporate stress testing and long-term conviction in US assets, with technology and scenario analysis serving as primary drivers for navigating the upcoming period of fiscal dominance and reserve currency trust deficits.
- Milken Institute58 min
Balance Sheet: The US Government Budget and National Debt | Global Conference 2025
Josh Barro, Maya MacGuineas, Steven T. Mnuchin, Paul Ryan, Alan Schwartz, Phillip Swagel, David Malani
A panel of economic experts and former officials projected that U.S. deficits will reach 8% of GDP within four years, driven by expiring tax provisions, rising interest costs, and an inflexible entitlement system facing insolvency by 2033. While policy proposals ranging from Value Added Taxes to sovereign wealth funds were debated, participants warned that political gridlock and current IRS reductions will likely delay necessary structural reform until a market crisis forces action. The discussion highlighted a potential erosion of dollar hegemony due to rising borrowing costs and foreign diversification, urging the creation of a bipartisan fiscal commission with enforcement powers to prevent a long-term debt spiral.
- Milken Institute58 min
Algorithms to Outcomes: AI's Impact in Finance | Global Conference 2025
Gregory Zuckerman, Andreas (Andy) Kreuz, Daniel Morillo, Katrina Paglia, Umesh Subramanian, Michael Zeltkevic
Representatives from Marsh McLennan, Citadel, Pantera Capital, Freestone Growth Partners, and Roquan convened to discuss how their firms are integrating AI into both quantitative and discretionary investment workflows. The panel detailed tangible efficiency gains, such as reduced due diligence times and enhanced unstructured data analysis, while cautioning against overfitting risks and the loss of junior talent development. Ultimately, the speakers characterized the current technology as merely the "base of the mountain," emphasizing a strategic shift toward "man-plus-machine" systems and robust operational controls rather than full automation.
- Sequoia Capital47 min
Mapping the Mind of a Neural Net: Goodfire’s Eric Ho on the Future of Interpretability
Eric Ho, Sonya Huang, Roelof Botha
Founded by Eric Ho, Goodfire is an independent AI interpretability firm utilizing mechanistic techniques to transform neural networks from opaque black boxes into surgically editable systems. The company has secured strategic investment from Anthropic and assembled a team including former DeepMind and OpenAI researchers to develop tools like the "Ember" interface, which allows for precise latent space manipulation. Operating on the prediction that full neural decoding will be achieved by 2028, Goodfire applies these capabilities to diverse fields ranging from genomic analysis with the Arc Institute to legal auditing and enterprise automation.
- Milken Institute57 min
Macroeconomic Outlook | Global Conference 2025
Gregory Zuckerman, Khalid Al-Falih, André Esteves, Karen Karniol Tambour, Kathryn Koch, Ron O'Hanley
Leading financial experts analyze the convergence of political volatility, trade uncertainty, and shifting geopolitical alignments that are driving a global reevaluation of U.S. exceptionalism and prompting investors to diversify into Asian markets, the UK, and the Middle East. The panel highlights critical macroeconomic headwinds, including a "baked-in" recession risk and a Federal Reserve constrained by tariff-induced inflation, which are forcing a repricing of Treasury yields and exposing vulnerabilities in risk assets. Amidst these challenges, private credit emerges as a vital, though stress-tested, innovation for risk dispersion, while advocates for conservative lending strategies and active management position themselves to capitalize on the expected rise in defaults and liquidity dislocations.
- Milken Institute51 min
Author Talk: Jonathan Haidt, "The Anxious Generation" | Global Conference 2025
Jonathan Haidt, Jennifer Siebel Newsom, Conrad Kieschel
At the Milken Institute Global Conference, social psychologists Jonathan Haidt and California First Lady Jennifer Siebel Newsom addressed the youth mental health crisis by identifying the 2012 shift to smartphones as the primary driver of surging depression, anxiety, and social skill atrophy among teenagers. They advocated for four specific policy norms—delaying smartphone access until high school, mandating phone-free schools, raising the age of internet adulthood to 16, and promoting unsupervised free play—to counter the addictive designs of tech giants and facilitate proper neurodevelopment. The session concluded with a call for collective community action and a "mother's rebellion" to enforce these boundaries, aiming to restore physical interaction and resilience for future generations.
- All-In Podcast1h 25m
Big Beautiful Bill, Elon/Trump, Dollar Down Big, Harvard's Money Problems, Figma IPO
Elon, Trump, Friedberg, David Sacks
The fourth All-In Summit scheduled for September 7 will feature Elon Musk alongside potential trillion-dollar market cap leaders, occurring amidst intense debates over the Senate-passed "Big Beautiful Bill" and its controversial removal of federal AI preemption and renewable energy tax credits. While the legislation triggers concerns about a fragmented regulatory landscape and economic instability, the event highlights shifting dynamics between Musk and President Trump regarding fiscal responsibility and a potential new political alignment. Concurrently, the summit context includes discussions on the Trump administration's grant cuts to Harvard, the evolving higher education sector due to AI disruption, and a surge in SaaS M&A and IPO activity driven by robust market liquidity.
Why a16z Bet $15 Million on THIS Controversial Startup
Bryan Kim, Roy Lee, Molly O'Shea
Brian Kim secured a $15 million investment in Cluely by leveraging a "momentum as a moat" strategy that prioritizes velocity and personal rapport over traditional fundraising pitches. His investment thesis for the AI era emphasizes rapid scaling and efficiency, as evidenced by his high-velocity deals with 11 Labs and Function Health while navigating regulatory headwinds regarding deepfakes. Kim argues that the current technology landscape requires building "in the plane as it falls," with companies achieving profitability through smaller teams and massive growth trajectories.