Latest Interviews
Showing 6301–6315 of 9,973 transcripts.
Clear all filters- Lex Fridman2h 16m
Lisa Feldman Barrett: Love, Evolution, and the Human Brain | Lex Fridman Podcast #140
Lisa Feldman Barrett, Lex Fridman
Neuroscientist Lisa Feldman Barrett discusses her book *Seven and a Half Lessons About the Brain* and her personal life with husband and editor Dan Barrett, who challenges her to prioritize public accessibility over academic nuance. She dismantles common myths regarding brain evolution, essentialist concepts of the self, and the biological reality of emotions, explaining instead that the mind constructs reality through predictive models shaped by predation pressures and environmental context. Barrett further argues that language can directly alter physiological states and emphasizes that human vulnerability to disease and societal resilience depend on complex interactions between individual biology and cultural norms rather than isolated factors.
- Goldman Sachs7 min
How Technology is Disrupting the Insurance Industry
Valued at approximately $5 trillion, the global insurance market is undergoing significant technological disruption driven by $7 billion in recent venture capital, strategic M&A activity, and the adoption of AI, IoT, and cloud-based core systems. While incumbents leverage minority investments and distribution partnerships to maintain relevance, emerging insurtechs are utilizing full-stack direct models and advanced underwriting automation to optimize customer acquisition and retention across life, auto, and commercial lines. This dynamic fosters a non-winner-takes-all environment where collaboration between established carriers and innovative entrants focuses on re-bundling offerings and utilizing alternative data for precise risk assessment.
- Milken Institute1h 2m
Hacking a Pandemic: Healthtech Amid COVID-19
Christian Besler, Dr. Manuel Dayrit, Dr. Joseph Mocanu, Dr. Matthew Wang, Dr. Jeremy Lim, Cesar Purisima
A 2021 health tech roundtable in Manila convened stakeholders to address the Philippines' critical doctor-to-patient ratio and accelerate telemedicine adoption following pandemic-induced behavioral shifts. Drawing on China's integrated ecosystem where platforms like WeDoctor connected 250,000 doctors to 210 million users, the discussion highlighted the urgent need for regulatory reforms to enable insurance reimbursement and data interoperability. With investors like Reach 52 evaluating opportunities and emerging technology enabling remote monitoring of vital signs, the sector aims to transition from crisis-driven emergency measures to a sustainable, preventative healthcare model.
- Goldman Sachs12 min
Tom Lister, Co-Managing Partner of Permira
Primera Capital navigated the early pandemic's valuation gap by fortifying its existing healthcare and technology portfolios before resuming aggressive investment in resilient marketplaces. The firm’s current strategy prioritizes securing exceptional assets despite intense competition, relying on rigorous primary-source verification and a disciplined approach to monetization timing rather than model-dependent assumptions. Looking ahead, investors are advised to maintain resilience against market pushback while preparing for a higher S&P 500 trajectory, even as geopolitical tensions between the U.S. and China remain politically driven.
- Goldman Sachs15 min
Douglas Parker, Chairman and CEO of American Airlines
American Airlines Chairman and CEO Doug Parker outlined a crisis management strategy focused on transparency, maintaining 100% employee work hours via CARES Act support, and prioritizing full cash refunds over competitor voucher practices to preserve corporate character. The airline has accelerated the retirement of roughly 150 aircraft and reduced daily cash burn to $25–30 million while projecting 2021 capacity to remain 10% below 2019 levels to align with demand constraints. Additionally, American leveraged its youngest global fleet to enforce strict safety protocols and invest in sustainable aviation fuels, aiming for profitability recovery by 2022 as leisure travel drives the market.
- The Economist24 min
Covid-19: why vaccine mistrust is growing
Professor Jonathan Heaney, Professor Heidi Larson, Dr Jonathan Kennedy, Kristin Urquiza, Neil Johnson, Fadi Kouran, Slavia Chankova
With over 20 COVID-19 vaccine candidates in development, experts warn that failing to achieve 70% population uptake due to widespread hesitancy could necessitate indefinite social restrictions. This crisis of trust is driven by political polarization, the legacy of the retracted Andrew Wakefield study, and algorithmic amplification of misinformation on social media platforms that have disproportionately spread falsehoods from figures like President Trump. In response, health organizations and tech-savvy clinics are launching counter-misinformation campaigns to protect herd immunity goals against hostile narratives that link political populism with declining public confidence.
- Goldman Sachs7 min
What’s Next for the U.S. Dollar
Goldman Sachs analysts project a 6.1% global growth surge for 2021, anticipating a weakening U.S. dollar that benefits emerging markets and G10 currencies despite the dollar retaining its primary safe-haven status. The firm forecasts significant opportunities in equities and commodities, noting that gold and digital assets like Bitcoin are increasingly viewed as essential portfolio hedges as traditional bond yields decline. While competing jurisdictions such as China and the EU advance their financial integration, the resilience of U.S. institutions ensures the dollar remains dominant even as divergent emerging market policies create uneven recovery patterns.
- Dwarkesh Patel1h 39m
Scott Young - Ultralearning, The MIT Challenge
Scott Young identifies a cultural deficit in general ambition and argues that society should reward high-impact, original endeavors rather than minor achievements or social status. He examines the "miracle year" phenomenon of geniuses like Einstein as statistical outliers whose success resulted from specific cognitive styles aligning with solvable problems, while cautioning that the typical path to professional success requires following established institutional steps rather than waiting for a genius to be discovered. Finally, Young outlines how age-related cognitive changes necessitate modified learning strategies for older adults and advocates for early-careers to avoid premature optimization in favor of long-term, high-impact projects that build a foundation for future breakthroughs.
- Goldman Sachs7 min
Carbonomics: The Green Engine of Economic Recovery
Mark Carney opened a high-level conference for 30 CEOs to frame decarbonization as a financial efficiency opportunity capable of mobilizing $16 trillion in infrastructure and creating 20 million global jobs. Major oil firms including BP, Total, and ENI are transitioning into broader energy entities by leveraging their operational expertise to integrate renewables, clean hydrogen, and carbon capture technologies. This strategic shift, underpinned by data showing top-quintile ESG companies outperformed peers by 320 basis points, reflects a global policy consensus moving from European leadership toward widespread adoption by the U.S., China, and Japan.
- Goldman Sachs15 min
General James Mattis (USMC, Ret.)
General Mattis argues that effective global crisis management requires the United States to resume diplomatic leadership and rebuild trust with allies, contrasting this approach with the dangers of unilateralism and the internal vulnerabilities of rivals like China, Russia, and North Korea. He emphasizes that pandemic recovery and vaccine distribution must rely on scientific consensus and multinational cooperation rather than political isolation, warning that fear and cultural ignorance can inflict greater damage than the virus or military conflict. Ultimately, the discussion asserts that restoring U.S. credibility through respectful partnerships is essential for navigating future geopolitical threats and ensuring long-term economic stability.
- Goldman Sachs16 min
Arvind Krishna, CEO of IBM
IBM CEO Arvind Krishna, who has led the company since 2020, is driving a strategic pivot toward hybrid cloud and artificial intelligence through the recent spin-off of IBM's technology services business. Krishna advocates for quantum-resistant encryption and proposed leveraging supercomputing and AI to accelerate pandemic recovery efforts, including vaccine development and remote education. Looking forward, he predicts the pandemic will compress five to ten years of digital transformation into just two years while emphasizing that human creativity will remain essential alongside these technological advances.
- Goldman Sachs7 min
November QuickPoll Survey: Views on the Market Rally, Fiscal Stimulus and Vaccine
A broadening equity rally driven by cyclical sectors and optimistic vaccine timelines is reshaping investor expectations for a return to normal economic activity. Survey data indicates that 61% of participants anticipate vaccine approval this year, while 45% predict a $1 trillion fiscal package, creating a binary path that has reduced political uncertainty despite a potentially split Congress. This confidence is further bolstered by 40% of investors favoring developed market equities as a long position, even as 29% short developed bonds in anticipation of rising yields and central banks moving away from zero rates.
- Goldman Sachs12 min
Chris Ailman, Chief Investment Officer of CalSTRS
CalSTRS maintains a 7% long-term return target amidst expensive equity valuations and a prolonged health crisis hangover by pivoting toward physical assets like real estate and infrastructure while integrating mandatory environmental factors into a unified sustainability framework. The pension fund emphasizes cultural due diligence through on-site verification to identify decaying alpha-generation capabilities in external managers and advises immediate divestment when governance shifts from performance to lifestyle focus. Looking forward, CalSTRS expects investment analysis to evolve from traditional spreadsheets to machine learning-driven risk assessments, prioritizing consistent incremental outperformance over outlier bets while navigating a "just transition" away from legacy industries.
- Milken Institute57 min
The Future of Capitalism
Zanny Minton Beddoes, Rebecca Henderson, David Hunt, Ronald O'Hanley, Raghuram Rajan, Zadie Minton-Bedders
A panel of four prominent economists and business leaders critically reexamines the legacy of Milton Friedman's shareholder primacy model, diagnosing deepening market failures such as unpriced externalities, rising inequality, and eroded public trust. The group reached a consensus that pricing carbon and reforming antitrust regulations are essential prerequisites for sustainable growth, while debating the precise boundaries between corporate social provision and government responsibility. Ultimately, the discussion identified climate change, strengthening democracy, and rebuilding institutional resilience as the defining challenges for the future of capitalism.
- Milken Institute1h 2m
Breaking the Cycle of Mass Incarceration
Ari Melber, Common, Damien Dwin, Mark Holden, Hakeem Jeffries, Bill Lee, Topeka Sam
Addressing the disproportionate impact of America's 6-fold incarceration surge on women of color, this panel examines how the COVID-19 pandemic exposed systemic vulnerabilities and catalyzed a bipartisan push to repeal the punitive 1994 Crime Bill. Legislative efforts like the First Step Act and proposed measures to release vulnerable populations are juxtaposed against a critique of prosecutorial power and the 44,000 legal barriers hindering reentry. Ultimately, the discussion advocates for a structural shift toward education-based prevention, corporate hiring initiatives, and community-led rehabilitation to dismantle the school-to-prison pipeline and reduce recidivism.