Latest Interviews
Showing 6526–6540 of 9,968 transcripts.
Clear all filters- Jane Street6 min
Real Numbers – Episode 13, How Many Snowboards Need Sharpening
This instructional session applies the linearity of expectation to calculate expected values in scenarios involving both independent and dependent selections. Using the marching band example, the analysis demonstrates how fixed global distributions alter probabilities while the method for summing indicator variables remains valid regardless of independence. The presentation concludes by challenging the audience to utilize this specific probabilistic framework to determine the expected number of snowboards requiring sharpening in a student-led lesson environment.
- Milken Institute58 min
Redefining Business as Usual: Finding Opportunity in Disruption
Gillian Tett, Ed Bastian, Janet Napolitano, Casey Wasserman
Executives from Delta Airlines, the University of California, and the sports industry outlined divergent recovery timelines for travel, education, and entertainment, projecting a three-year horizon for aviation full-scale operations and a hybrid academic model for universities. The discussion detailed strict safety protocols including mandatory masking, universal testing, and operational "bubbles" while addressing economic shifts such as reduced business travel and the strategic reallocation of police funding toward education to address systemic inequality. Ultimately, the panelists emphasized that resilience and technological adaptation will drive a cultural shift toward prioritizing health and sustainability, with a forecasted return to 50-80% normalcy within two years contingent on vaccine advancement.
- Milken Institute20 min
Part 1: A Conversation with His Excellency Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Murhairi
Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Murhairi, Hadley Gamble, His Excellency Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi
Mubadala's investment strategy leverages the pandemic as a catalyst to deploy $1.2 billion in strategic positions, such as its stake in India's Jio, while targeting long-term growth in technology, biotech, and healthcare infrastructure across the US, Asia, and Europe. The firm's conviction-led approach prioritizes balancing risk and reward over short-term volatility, with recent capital commitments designed to yield returns within a four-to-six-year horizon as market dislocations create entry points for major partners. By focusing on data-driven decisions and navigating regulatory scrutiny, Mubadala aims to capitalize on irreversible shifts in e-commerce, telemedicine, and industrial sectors despite global economic uncertainty.
- Milken Institute35 min
A Conversation with Tim Scott, US Senator, South Carolina
Senator Tim Scott leverages his background of overcoming poverty to advocate for individual responsibility, private capital investment through Opportunity Zones, and education reform via charter schools as solutions to systemic disparities. While acknowledging personal encounters with racial profiling and significant poverty rates in minority communities, he argues that attributing these issues solely to racism undermines agency and calls for redirecting resources from removing statues to building infrastructure and schools. Scott concludes that true prosperity requires faith-driven resilience, a free-market approach to job creation, and a focus on empowering the poorest children to maintain the nation's global standing.
- Milken Institute34 min
A Conversation with SoftBank Vision Fund CEO Rajeev Misra
The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated a global digital transformation that fundamentally reshaped supply chains, finance, healthcare, and education by replacing physical infrastructure with data-driven alternatives like dark kitchens and telemedicine. This shift empowered small businesses and consumers through frictionless digital payments, democratized access to credit and education, and forced a strategic pivot toward regional self-sufficiency in manufacturing and technology. As major firms like SoftBank curtailed experimentation to focus on survival, the event highlighted a geopolitical realignment where East-to-West technology transfer and national infrastructure security now supersede global scale.
- Goldman Sachs7 min
The Outlook for Tech Investing
Driven by superior fundamentals and a defensive balance sheet, the technology sector has outperformed the broader market during the current crisis, with earnings declining only 7% compared to a 20% drop in the S&P 500. Investment strategies now focus on sustainable SaaS beneficiaries and cyclically depressed areas poised for rebound, while emerging markets develop local digital giants enabled by mobile connectivity. Despite these opportunities, the sector faces headwinds from increasing U.S. and European regulatory pressures, supply chain shifts impacting margins, and valuations that remain elevated but discounted relative to historical norms.
- Goldman Sachs7 min
Tracking US Infrastructure Investing
Goldman Sachs analysts and D.C. teams project that while U.S. public construction represents a stable $300 billion market, recent spending has decelerated due to completed major projects and pandemic-related traffic declines creating a $30 billion revenue gap. Despite this short-term contraction driven by regional disparities and stalled public-private partnerships, the sector faces a broader $100 billion annual infrastructure deficit against historical tax revenue averages. Anticipated stimulus spending is expected to bridge the immediate fiscal hole, yet closing the long-term investment gap will require sustained revenue increases from state and local governments.
- Lex Fridman1h 9m
Peter Singer: Suffering in Humans, Animals, and AI | Lex Fridman Podcast #107
Philosopher Peter Singer draws on his Holocaust-survivor family history to articulate a utilitarian framework that prioritizes the reduction of conscious suffering across humans, animals, and potentially future artificial intelligences. He defines speciesism as a moral bias analogous to racism, arguing that the capacity to suffer is the sole criterion for moral consideration while advocating for effective altruism strategies to address immediate global crises. Although he remains skeptical of imminent existential risks from superintelligence, Singer emphasizes the ethical imperative to donate a portion of income and pursue high-impact careers to maximize positive utility in a finite world.
- Milken Institute26 min
A Conversation with US Housing and Urban Development Secretary Ben Carson
Ben Carson, Aron Betru, Aaron Bedrou
This session details HUD's strategic interventions to address racial wealth gaps and COVID-19 disparities through housing reforms, Opportunity Zone tax incentives, and the Family Self-Sufficiency program. Key outcomes include liability piloting to reduce landlord resistance, set-asides for minority-owned businesses, and simplified Section 3 requirements designed to boost local hiring and economic mobility. Secretary Carson emphasized that closing these systemic inequities could unlock over $1 trillion in productivity, urging communities to foster internal capital circulation and unity as essential drivers of national stability.
- Milken Institute27 min
A Conversation with FDA Commissioner Stephen Hahn
Dr. Hahn and the FDA are managing an unprecedented 250-treatment pipeline and 170 vaccine candidates while maintaining regulatory independence amid a surge in applications. The agency has authorized specific therapies like remdesivir and dexamethasone based on robust data analysis and is implementing clinical trial flexibilities to ensure diverse demographic inclusion. Despite the high stakes, FDA officials emphasize that safety and evidence-based decision-making remain paramount as they navigate supply chain logistics and monitor real-world outcomes for public health.
- Goldman Sachs26 min
Leslie Odom Jr., Original Cast Member of Hamilton
Leslie Odom Jr. sacrificed a lucrative television contract to portray Aaron Burr in the developmental stages of *Hamilton*, prioritizing artistic growth and personal transformation over immediate financial gain. As the filmed version of the musical launched on Disney+ in July 2020, Odom reflected on how the show reinterpreted historical tragedy and served as a vital tool for fostering empathy across racial divides during the pandemic. He further argues that the performance's enduring social relevance extends into activism, urging audiences to live authentically and challenge systemic unfairness rather than waiting for tragedy to drive change.
- Milken Institute1h 0m
Mental Health Innovations for the 21st Century
Joanne Kenen, LaTese Briggs, Arjun Desai, Kabir Nath, Richard Pops
A diverse panel of experts analyzed the pandemic's multifaceted impact on mental health, highlighting the rise of new crises among isolated populations and the limitations of telemedicine for complex addiction cases. Industry leaders and policymakers discussed critical reforms needed to address skewed pharmaceutical incentives, fund community-based workers, and shift corporate priorities toward genuine employee well-being. The discussion concluded with a consensus that lasting systemic change requires overhauling reimbursement models and increasing workforce diversity to support a post-pandemic world where mental health adaptation becomes permanent.
- Milken Institute56 min
China’s Economic Outlook
Eugene Tang, Eric Chen, Jianguang Shen, Jane Jie Sun
At a panel featuring Trip.com CEO Jane Sun, SoftBank's Eric Chen, and JD Digits Chief Economist Dr. Shen, leaders analyzed the V-shaped trajectory of China's post-pandemic economy driven by $4 billion in relief funds and a strategic shift toward digital "new infrastructure." The discussion highlighted how government-issued consumer vouchers and mandatory bank lending to SMEs have accelerated a 4.5% rise in industrial production while leaving travel and leisure sectors to rebound more slowly alongside the entry of eight million graduates into the job market. Despite supply chain shifts toward risk mitigation, the consensus points to long-term growth anchored in 5G, AI, and the digital transformation of domestic consumption rather than traditional heavy infrastructure.
- Goldman Sachs17 min
From “The Way Forward" Conference: Dr. Leonard S. Schleifer, Co-Founder, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
Dr. Leonard S. Schleifer, Marshall
Regeneron, led by CEO Dr. Leonard Schleifer and co-founder George Yancopoulos, accelerated antibody therapy development to five months for Ebola and a new viral threat by utilizing a proprietary mouse platform and a dual-antibody cocktail designed to prevent viral escape mutants. The company targets three distinct patient populations with the goal of reducing viral duration and preventing severe progression, prioritizing high-impact intervention over mass vaccination. This strategy leverages converged wet sciences and rapid sequencing technologies to validate the cocktail's efficacy against variants within hours, with critical clinical data anticipated in late summer.
- Goldman Sachs14 min
From “The Way Forward" Conference: David Rubenstein, Co-Founder, The Carlyle Group
David Rubenstein outlines five core leadership principles for navigating national crises, emphasizing that effective governance requires prioritizing national interests over politics and maintaining absolute transparency to preserve public credibility. Distinguishing current pandemics and racial justice movements from historical events by their immediate impact on personal mortality, he warns that leaders must rely on persuasion rather than command to implement difficult decisions amidst a predicted deep recession and soaring national debt. Rubenstein projects accelerated societal shifts toward remote work and healthcare investment while recommending key historical texts to contextualize these challenges and guide future generations.