Latest Interviews
Showing 1–10 of 10 transcripts.
Clear all filters- The Economist24 min
Peace broken: war returns to Gaza
Rosie Bloor, Jason Palmer, Angel Pfeffer, Oliver Morton, Sarah Wu
Israel initiated extensive airstrikes in Gaza following the collapse of a fragile ceasefire, a move confirmed by the United States and coordinated with simultaneous operations against Houthis to pressure Iran. This military escalation, justified by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as a response to rejected negotiation offers, also serves domestic political aims to stabilize his coalition ahead of a critical budget vote. Concurrently, Israel is preparing a larger ground offensive intended to fully dismantle Hamas's military capabilities, while international mediators explore potential pathways for a new interim agreement.
- The Economist21 min
Paradise lost: Hurricane Milton bashes Florida
Rosie Bloor, Oliver Morton, Nick Pelham, Emily Steinmark
Hurricane Milton rapidly intensified into a Category 5 storm driven by warm ocean waters, prompting President Biden to issue evacuation warnings as it caused widespread power outages and structural damage across Florida while experts link its severity to climate change trends. Concurrently, the crisis has injected urgency into the US election cycle amidst political disputes over disaster response, paralleling a resurgence in global Palestinian activism that has shifted cultural perceptions and heightened fears of further Israeli expansion. In the scientific realm, imminent development of a nuclear clock prototype promises to test fundamental physics theories through unprecedented precision, marking a significant leap in measuring time via nuclear transitions rather than current atomic standards.
- The Economist24 min
One peace at a time: Gaza, Israel and Iran
Jason Palmer, Greg Karlstrom, Oliver Morton, Christian Garcia Mario, Claire McHugh, Alejandro Henao Perez, Alejandro Alvarez
Following high-profile assassinations of Hezbollah and Hamas leaders, diplomatic mediation by the US, Egypt, and Qatar struggles to secure a Gaza ceasefire while Iran seeks a face-saving retaliation that balances deterrence with regional stability. Concurrently, NASA's InSight lander seismic data reveals a vast subsurface aquifer containing liquid water on Mars, offering the first strong evidence of a permanent liquid environment that could harbor surviving cryptic biosphere remnants. In a separate economic development, Colombia's Chocó region has emerged as a niche producer of genetically distinct vanilla beans, attracting luxury buyers despite significant infrastructure barriers that currently prevent the local harvest from meeting global export volumes.
- The Economist14 min
Heatwaves: how hot can it get?
Global heat extremes driven by a 1°C rise in atmospheric temperatures are causing record-breaking mortality rates in South Asia, Europe, and the United States, with specific meteorological patterns like heat domes and jet stream blocking intensifying these events. Critical survival thresholds are being approached as wet bulb temperatures near lethal limits in vulnerable regions, while secondary factors such as sleep disruption and pre-existing health conditions accelerate heat-related fatalities. To mitigate these escalating risks, successful adaptation strategies modeled after France's post-2003 welfare interventions must be implemented alongside public education and urban policy shifts in areas lacking historical heat precedents.
- The Economist11 min
What causes hurricanes?
Hurricanes are classified tropical storm systems defined by sustained winds of at least 74 mph that form over warm oceans when specific atmospheric and thermal conditions converge. These massive energy engines generate winds exceeding 200 mph and release rainfall at rates capable of causing billions in damages, with water-driven phenomena like storm surges accounting for the vast majority of fatalities. While climate change may not increase the total number of storms, warming oceans and rising sea levels are intensifying rainfall and slowing storm movement, necessitating a strategic shift toward infrastructure adaptation rather than intensity reduction.
- The Economist7 min
Who should fix climate change?
Sasha Nauta, Katrine Braik, Oliver Morton
The discussion establishes that democratic governments must lead climate action through policy intervention, citing Germany's solar subsidies as proof that state support is essential for market transformation where laissez-faire approaches fail. Corporate leaders are expected to integrate climate strategies into core business models rather than relying on individual goodwill, a shift exemplified by Tesla's high-margin entry strategy and Microsoft's commitment to offsetting its entire historical carbon footprint. By coupling sharp emissions reductions with economic growth, the event argues that prioritizing long-term systemic protection for vulnerable populations is the only viable path to a sustainable future.
- The Economist14 min
Nuclear power: why is it so unpopular?
Although nuclear energy currently supplies 10% of global electricity as a reliable low-carbon alternative, its growth is stifled by high construction costs, severe public fear stemming from accidents like Chernobyl and Fukushima, and complex geopolitical proliferation risks. While statistical data suggests nuclear power is among the safest energy sources per unit of electricity, the industry faces a stagnation in reactor numbers and a lack of a projected "nuclear renaissance" due to competition from falling renewable costs. Consequently, the future of the sector hinges on whether advanced modular technologies can resolve long-standing issues with standardization and economic viability against established alternatives.
- The Economist8 min
The carbon cycle is key to understanding climate change
Human fossil fuel combustion has disrupted Earth's natural carbon equilibrium, accelerating the transition into the Anthropocene and trapping heat at unprecedented rates. While the "Growing Green" movement reflects public demand for reduction, current political and technological limitations, particularly regarding the scalability of negative emission schemes, prevent a rapid restoration of pre-industrial conditions. Ultimately, reversing this geological shift demands a fundamental transformation of the global economic structure, a process that will span centuries regardless of whether the transition is driven by policy or necessity.
- The Economist9 min
Why politicians have failed to tackle climate change
Following James Hansen's 1988 congressional testimony, global climate diplomacy progressed through the binding yet flawed 1997 Kyoto Protocol to the 2015 Paris Agreement, which replaced mandatory targets with voluntary commitments. While fossil fuel interests historically obstructed regulation and developing nations like China initially grew emissions unchecked, strategic shifts now drive a transition toward renewable leadership despite emissions doubling since the 1970s. Current international strategy relies on a ratcheting mechanism to incrementally raise ambition, though avoiding effective inaction requires breaking a half-century of political compromise to meet temperature thresholds.
- The Economist8 min
Who owns the Moon?
Dennis Hope, Vicky Jeong, Oliver Morton, Anna
Driven by geopolitical rivalry and plummeting launch costs, the international community is preparing for a surge of lunar missions targeting the South Pole to secure water and strategic minerals. While the 1967 Outer Space Treaty prohibits national ownership of the Moon, it leaves the legal status of resource extraction ambiguous, creating a landscape where nations like the US favor "finders keepers" principles over existing international precedents. This legal uncertainty and the potential for disputes mirroring terrestrial conflicts will likely persist until commercial operations, such as mining or tourism, become physically established on the surface.