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Scrutinising classic AI risk arguments | Ben Garfinkel

Ben Garfinkel, Rob Wiblin, Howie Lempel

Ben Garfinkel argues that while AI presents a civilization-altering risk comparable to the Industrial Revolution, the classic "brain-in-a-box" scenario of sudden existential threat is unlikely due to the gradual nature of technological emergence and the entanglement of capabilities with alignment. He estimates the probability of a catastrophic discontinuity below 5%, yet warns that current funding for AI safety remains negligible despite the technology's long-term impact. Consequently, Garfinkel calls for the community to replace informal intuition with rigorous, detailed arguments and significantly increase investment in governance and safety research.