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Latest Interviews

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  1. Milken Institute23 min

    Conversation with CMS Administrator Mehmet Oz & HHS Chief Counselor Chris Klomp | Global Conference

    Mehmet Oz, Chris Klomp, Esther Krofah

    Under the strategic mandate "Making America Healthy Again," CMS Administrator Dr. Mehmet Oz and HHS leadership are overhauling the U.S. healthcare system by shifting from fee-for-service to value-based models that target upstream chronic disease prevention and address the nation's 27% unfilled prescription rate. The administration is enforcing strict integrity measures to eliminate $100 billion in annual fraud while simultaneously deploying AI to modernize legacy infrastructure and accelerate FDA drug approvals from 15 years to under five. These initiatives aim to align U.S. drug pricing with global "Most Favored Nation" standards and restore public trust in federal health agencies to counter competitive gaps with international rivals like China.

  2. Milken Institute53 min

    Catalyzing Capital, Innovation, and Impact to Advance Women's Health | Global Conference 2026

    Esther Krofah, Jill Biden, Diana Ramos, Kalahn Taylor-Clark, Afton Vechery

    The Women's Health Network, comprising 170 organizations, launched a $1 billion funding initiative led by Merck's Health Catalytic Fund to address century-old data gaps and the $2 billion annual productivity loss caused by menopause. Driven by strategic partnerships like California's PRIMA screening tool and private sector innovations such as Modern Fertility, the coalition is leveraging artificial intelligence and capital to de-risk early-stage commercialization while targeting a 50% reduction in maternal mortality. This convergence of philanthropic resources and consumer demand aims to shift medical research from male-centric models to comprehensive care for the 51% of the global population that women represent.

  3. Milken Institute21 min

    US Department of Health & Human Services Deputy Secretary Jim O'Neill | Future of Health Summit 2025

    Jim O'Neill, Esther Krofah

    The "Make America Healthy Again" agenda reorients the HHS from reactive sick care to preventive health by restoring the CDC's 1946 mission, recruiting AI and scientific specialists, and prioritizing radical transparency to rebuild public trust. This strategy integrates internal AI deployment and voluntary drug price negotiations to accelerate innovation while shifting federal cooperation with states toward data-driven surveillance and SNAP-funded nutrition improvements. Although government shutdowns have impacted staff morale, the administration targets a revitalized healthcare infrastructure through updated dietary guidelines and sustainable partnerships with industry and academia to combat chronic disease and pandemic risks.

  4. Milken Institute33 min

    Conversation with FDA Commissioner Marty Makary & CMS Admin Mehmet Oz | Future of Health Summit 2025

    Marty Makary, Mehmet Oz, Esther Krofah

    The administration is driving a comprehensive healthcare overhaul that combines aggressive drug pricing strategies like "Most Favored Nation" with FDA reforms designed to slash biosimilar development times by reducing regulatory hurdles and replacing animal testing with computational models. Simultaneously, federal agencies are deploying $3 billion in savings from terminated contracts and AI tools to combat $100 billion in annual fraud while restructuring internal operations to accelerate clinical trial reviews and ensure domestic supply chain security. These initiatives aim to bridge the gap between the U.S.'s $4.9 trillion annual health expenditure and its lagging life expectancy by fostering data interoperability, enforcing new transparency rules, and launching the "Trump Rx" initiative to secure lower-cost, domestically produced medications for consumers.

  5. Milken Institute28 min

    Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Administrator Mehmet Oz | Global Conference 2025

    Mehmet Oz, Esther Krofah

    CMS Administrator Mehmet Oz has launched a strategic overhaul targeting an $80 billion annual savings by combating fraud, consolidating fragmented IT systems, and addressing lifestyle-driven chronic illness through the "Make America Healthy Again" initiative. The administration is restructuring federal incentives to support governors, deploying AI for real-time health notifications, and terminating wasteful contractors to fix systemic inefficiencies that currently cost the nation billions in duplicate payments and fraud. Oz warns that without these immediate structural interventions and a shift toward individual health responsibility, the Medicare and Medicaid system faces the risk of catastrophic collapse.

  6. Milken Institute21 min

    A Conversation with Former First Lady of the United States Jill Biden | Global Conference 2025

    Jill Biden, Esther Krofah

    At the 28th annual Milken Institute Global Conference, Dr. Jill Biden and Esther Kroffa outlined the Women's Health Network's strategy to address historical data gaps and the $1 trillion global economic opportunity by shifting funding reliance to the private sector. The initiative targets critical breakthroughs in areas like endometriosis diagnostics and Alzheimer's care while deploying a digital platform and pooled investment fund to dismantle data silos and accelerate inclusive innovation. By reframing women's health as a universal business imperative rather than a niche category, the network aims to impact millions of lives globally by 2025 through enhanced research inclusion and strategic capital allocation.

  7. Milken Institute20 min

    A Conversation with First Lady of the United States Jill Biden | Middle East and Africa Summit 2024

    Jill Biden, Esther Krofah

    Launched in November 2023, President Biden and Dr. Jill Biden initiated the Women's Health Initiative to rectify century-old biases in clinical research by allocating over $1 billion across the NIH, DOD, and ARPA-H for targeted studies on heart disease, endometriosis, and menopause. This federal mobilization aims to eliminate diagnostic delays and economic losses exceeding $2 billion annually, with projections suggesting the initiative could unlock $1 trillion in global economic value by 2040 by reintegration millions of women into the workforce. The program addresses a critical global demand for evidence-based data while challenging misinformation to ensure women experience decades of healthy living rather than the current decade of poor health.

  8. Milken Institute20 min

    A Conversation with FDA Commissioner Robert Califf | Future of Health Summit 2024

    Robert Califf, Esther Krofah

    Commissioner Califf reflects on his tenure managing the Abbott infant formula recall and reorganizing the FDA Food Program, emphasizing that the agency faces a healthcare delivery crisis rather than an innovation deficit despite the U.S. global leadership in scientific advancement. He advocates for shifting regulatory focus from pre-approval trials to post-market pragmatic studies and new frameworks for AI decision support to address systemic biases and monitor uncontrolled algorithmic drift in clinical environments. Califf concludes by defining essential traits for future leadership, prioritizing executive listening skills and a commitment to high-quality evidence generation while maintaining a strict separation between science-based product decisions and politically influenced policy mandates.

  9. Milken Institute22 min

    A Conversation with FDA Commissioner Robert Califf | Future of Health Summit 2023

    Robert Califf, Conrad Kiechel, Esther Krofah

    FDA Commissioner Robert Califf highlighted a critical gap in U.S. health outcomes, noting that despite high spending, life expectancy has fallen to 76.4 years while fragmented post-market evidence systems fail to answer key treatment questions. To address this, Califf proposed a unified ecosystem involving the CMS, NIH, and FDA to leverage real-world data and AI for generating rigorous post-approval evidence while incentivizing clinicians to participate in large-scale research. Additionally, the agency plans to combat persistent public distrust and medical misinformation through plain-language communication and a broad coalition of academic, industry, and community partners.

  10. Milken Institute47 min

    Health Innovations to Solve Global Changes | Asia Summit 2023

    Esther Krofah, Laurence Lien, Kathryn North, Caroline Riady, Budi Sadikin

    No event summary can be generated because the provided text consists of fragmented, corrupted, and incoherent fragments lacking verifiable facts or a logical narrative. The source material oscillates disjointedly between unrelated topics such as healthcare, prison reform, and global politics without establishing substantive connections or clear outcomes. Consequently, the content fails to meet the requirements for a neutral, information-dense description due to its total absence of structural integrity.

  11. Milken Institute1h 16m

    Closing Gaps in Health and Health Care | Future of Health Summit 2023

    Esther Krofah, AmirAli Talasaz, Susan Barlow, Meg Tirrell, Jaewon Ryu, Ashwin Vasan, Hubertus von Baumbach, Angela F. Williams, Ray Broughan, Bob Cramer, Diane Tai

    The 2023 Milken Institute Future of Health Summit convened sector leaders to address the U.S. life expectancy decline and widening inequities despite record spending of over $4.1 trillion annually. Key initiatives announced include the Aging Innovation Collaborative with $3 million in seed funding, New York City's "Healthy NYC" strategy targeting premature death, and a renewed focus on shifting from fee-for-service models to preventive care through public-private partnerships. Experts emphasized that closing the gap requires an industrial health policy to align regulatory updates, leverage AI for early detection, and rebuild community trust through equitable data sharing and resource integration.