Latest Interviews
Showing 1–7 of 7 transcripts.
Clear all filters- Stanford Online56 min
Stanford MS&E435 Economics of the AI Supercycle | Spring 2026 | The GPU Economy
Sunny Madra, Brad Gerstner, Apoorv Agrawal
Brad Gerstner of Altimeter Capital and Grok co-founder Sonny Maduro outline a transformative shift where AI distribution costs are now compute-intensive, driving the integration of deterministic architecture with Nvidia's GPU ecosystem to accelerate inference. This strategic fusion, which led to Nvidia's $20 billion acquisition of Grok, enables a 2.5x increase in token generation while addressing critical power and memory constraints to support the transition from chat-based tools to autonomous agents. As the industry approaches Artificial General Intelligence faster than anticipated, the convergence of these hardware innovations and emerging regulatory frameworks aims to redefine global economic output and the future value of human labor.
- Stanford Online49 min
Stanford MS&E435 Economics of the AI Supercycle | Spring 2026 | Applications, AI in Life Sciences
Eric Kauderer-Abrams, Apoorv Agrawal, Eric Abrams, Josh
Chai Discovery and Anthropic are establishing a new drug discovery paradigm by serving as tool providers that convert biological engineering from a trial-and-error art into a scalable, AI-driven discipline. By integrating large language models with wet-lab validation, these firms aim to compress the traditional ten-year development cycle into five years while democratizing research capabilities for individual scientists. The convergence of these technologies, supported by massive data generation and strategic partnerships with major pharmaceutical companies, positions AI-native infrastructure as the critical lever for the United States to compete globally in biotech.
- Stanford Online49 min
Stanford MS&E435 Economics of the AI Supercycle | Spring 2026 | Applications, Coding AI
Guillermo Rauch, Apoorv Agrawal
Vercel, a $9.3 billion infrastructure firm founded by Guillermo Rauch, is pivoting its business model from standard web pages to "agentic infrastructure" to support the exponential growth of AI coding agents and token-based consumption. The company leverages a full-stack approach anchored in open source frameworks like Next.js, enabling enterprises such as Meta and Notion to deploy self-driving cloud capabilities that automate software configuration and security. This strategic shift, which has driven a threefold growth rate since October 2024, positions Vercel as the dominant platform for high-velocity, agent-generated code while redefining industry pricing and deployment standards.
- Stanford Online50 min
Stanford MS&E435 Economics of the AI Supercycle | Spring 2026 | Building AI Factories
Chase Lochmiller, Apoorv Agrawal
Hyperscalers are pouring capital into AI infrastructure that rivals historic U.S. projects, driven by a shift in bottlenecks from chip availability to securing powered shells and skilled labor. In Abilene, Texas, Crusoe is deploying a 2.1-gigawatt campus hosting tenants like Oracle and OpenAI, where rapid construction faces significant wage inflation due to a scarcity of tradespeople and tripling costs for power equipment. While traditional hardware risks obsolescence, the economic model shows accelerated returns as managed services can halve the payback period to two years, even as the sector grapples with future challenges in labor supply and open-source competition.
- Stanford Online46 min
Stanford MS&E435 Economics of the AI Supercycle | Spring 2026 | Infrastructure, Capstone Case
Former Intel CTO Kati Katti, now at OpenAI, details the organization's aggressive pursuit of 30 gigawatts of compute capacity to support a future dominated by complex agentic workloads and massive inference demands. This strategy involves overcoming severe supply chain bottlenecks and grid constraints through specialized infrastructure like nuclear power and Cerebras accelerators while prioritizing gigawatt-scale deployment over fragmented edge solutions. Katti predicts the AI value chain will eventually shift from hardware foundations to application-layer outcomes, as the industry races to solve the critical shortage of logic and memory fabrication capacity.
- Stanford Online47 min
Stanford CS153 Frontier Systems | The AI Native Company: How One Founder Becomes a 1000x Engineer
This session outlines a paradigm shift where AI-native tools compress startup development timelines from years to months, enabling six-person teams to generate $10M in revenue through standardized "compute agreements" and high-productivity frameworks like the G-Stack. Speakers detail the architectural evolution from human-dependent workflows to closed-loop agentic systems that automate back-office functions, citing successful unicorns like Salient and Happy Robot as proof of concept for these rapid scaling models. Ultimately, the discussion defines a new organizational hierarchy where founders act as "AI founders" who curate evaluation metrics and orchestrate autonomous agents to manage the complexity of building companies that previously required hundreds of employees.
- Stanford Online1h 3m
Stanford CS153 Frontier Systems | Nikhyl Singhal from Skip on Product Management in the AI Era
The event traces the evolution of product management from legacy documentation to founder-led models, outlining four organizational phases where roles shift from experimentation to scaling innovation. It highlights how AI is displacing bureaucratic information-gathering roles while accelerating demand for high-judgment "product builders" and causing a dramatic salary divergence at the top of the industry. Additionally, the discussion analyzes case studies from Meta and Google to illustrate the tension between rapid iteration and consensus, offering career strategies focused on systems thinking and continuous skill acquisition to navigate a landscape of frequent job transitions.