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Oaktree Capital·

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Summary

  • The U.S. maintains exceptional growth, innovation, and financial market dominance despite emerging economic challenges.
  • U.S. assets form the core of most global portfolios, though global diversification remains valuable for asset allocation.
  • The U.S. possesses the deepest & most liquid capital markets globally, particularly in the sub-investment grade credit space.
  • Investors should consider opportunities in Europe & Asia to identify assets offering the best risk/reward balance.
  • A potential diminishment of U.S. advantages would likely impact equities more severely than credit.
  • The S&P 500 trades at record-high levels with a price/earnings ratio of 23, significantly above long-term averages.
  • The Magnificent Seven companies comprise over 30% of the S&P 500 index.
  • The U.S. dollar remains the undisputed global reserve currency, involved in 88% of foreign exchange transactions.
  • The U.S. dollar constitutes approximately 60% of global foreign exchange reserves.
  • The U.S. dollar experienced its worst first half of the year since 1973.
  • The U.S. economy faces a stretched low-income consumer base & a bifurcation between wealthy individuals & inflation-pressured regular consumers.
  • The U.S. recorded a $1.8 trillion budget deficit in 2024.
  • Global competition is increasing as other nations modernize & attempt to catch up with American technological superiority.
  • The U.S. high yield bond & senior loan markets combine to nearly $3 trillion.
  • The U.S. high yield bond market is approximately triple the size of the European market.
  • European GDP is $29.2 trillion compared to the U.S. GDP of $23.0 trillion.
  • European direct lending volume reached over €22 billion in the first half of 2025.
  • Sub-investment grade credit issuance accelerated after a tariff-induced pause in April.
  • European loan issuance reached €17.4 billion in June, the highest level since March 2021.
  • New CLO issuance totaled $125 billion in the U.S. & nearly €40 billion in Europe this year.
  • High yield bond spreads widened from below 300 basis points to nearly 500 basis points in April.
  • The U.S. high yield market is now over 50% BB-rated.
  • Investment grade credit returns were 1.8% in the second quarter of 2025.
  • Investment grade credit issuance totaled $383.0 billion in the second quarter of 2025.
  • U.S. high yield bond returns were 3.6% in the second quarter of 2025.
  • U.S. high yield bond issuance totaled $77.3 billion in the second quarter of 2025.
  • U.S. senior loan returns were 2.3% in the second quarter of 2025.
  • U.S. senior loan issuance totaled $103.9 billion in the second quarter of 2025.
Keywords
Market Commentary