Podcast
1. 1968 - Born to be wild
The EconomistJohn Priddow, Chuck Hagel, Thomas Vallely, Margot Alexander, Kit Back, Fry Gillyard, Bill Baxley, James Baker, Richard Smith, Roger Ebert
Core Premise and Scope
- The podcast "Boom!" investigates why Americans born in the 1940s (the "boomer" cohort) have retained a disproportionate grip on the US presidency and political power, contrasting their 1960s idealism with current acrimony.
- Host John Piddington frames the 1940s birth cohort as possessing "pocket aces" due to surviving WWII, the Cold War, and entering a peak era of wealth creation and technological advancement.
- The analysis challenges the notion of a typical generation by noting every US president since 1992 has been a white man born in the 1940s, with the exception of Barack Obama.
- The narrative arc covers eight decades compressed into six pivotal years, beginning with 1968, to explain how a generation of triumph devolved into a polarized political landscape.
1968: The Fracture of Consensus
- 1968 marked the definitive end of the post-WWII political consensus, characterized by rising distrust in government and the collapse of the "silent majority" narrative.
- The Tet Offensive in Vietnam shattered public morale; despite being a tactical loss for the North Vietnamese, the surprise attacks convinced Americans that the government had lied about progress.
- By the end of 1968, 1.25 million American men had been conscripted, and the war's "dishonesty" became a primary driver for disillusionment among veterans like Chuck Hagel and Thomas Vallely.
- The introduction of color television (25% of US households) brought visceral war footage into living rooms, transforming abstract policy debates into a "real-life horror show."
The Radicalization of the Left
- Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) shifted from idealistic civil rights advocacy to organizing rebellion and guerrilla tactics in response to the Vietnam War.
- The 1968 Columbia University protests and the subsequent police crackdowns in Chicago during the Democratic National Convention signaled the violent fragmentation of the New Left.
- The assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. in April 1968 triggered riots in 100 US cities, leading to a nine-month National Guard occupation of Wilmington, Delaware, which activists described as a "concentration camp."
- Robert Kennedy emerged as a potential savior figure whose unifying message of "love and wisdom" offered an alternative to division, but his assassination in June 1968 left the movement leaderless.
The Rise of the Radical Right and Backlash
- George Wallace capitalized on white conservative anxiety regarding civil rights and urban crime, running on a platform of "segregation forever" and attacking the "liberal center."
- Wallace's 1968 presidential campaign popularized the strategy of conflating civil rights protests with "lawlessness," a tactic that defined subsequent decades of American politics.
- Richard Nixon capitalized on the chaos of 1968 by positioning himself as the candidate of the "silent majority," promising to restore order against the backdrop of riots and assassinations.
- Wallace's third-party run in 1968 demonstrated that the center was vulnerable to a "backlash" strategy, winning five Deep South states.
Key Figures and Divergent Paths
- Joe Biden: Avoided the draft due to childhood asthma and later bone spurs; his political awakening occurred witnessing National Guard troops imprisoning Black residents in Wilmington during the 1968 riots.
- Donald Trump: Used college deferments and a medical exemption to avoid Vietnam service; by 1968, he was focused on building his real estate career in New York.
- Chuck Hagel and Thomas Vallely: Both veterans who volunteered for the front lines in Vietnam, later expressing deep disillusionment with the war's dishonesty and military doctrine.
- Kit Back: An SDS activist who transitioned from anti-war protests to experiencing direct police violence in Chicago, realizing the system might not be salvageable through reform.
- Frye Gillyard: A white Southerner whose perspective shifted after seeing Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968, witnessing the brutality of the racial status quo firsthand.
Long-Term Political Legacy
- Political views for the boomer generation solidified between their teens and mid-20s; the trauma and polarization of 1968 established enduring partisan divides.
- The events of 1968 created two competing narrative arcs in American history: Robert Kennedy's vision of healing versus George Wallace's strategy of exploitation.
- The "psychodrama" of this generation, rooted in the grudges and revenge plots of the late 1960s, is identified as the root cause of the current two-pollutic stalemate involving two octogenarian candidates.
- The 1968 consensus that sustained the era of anti-communism and domestic prosperity was replaced by a "zombie apocalypse" of partisan violence and cynicism.
Forward-Looking Statements and Future Episodes
- The podcast series will continue by examining 1978 to explore the Equal Rights Amendment and women entering decision-making roles.
- Future episodes will analyze the boomer era from 1987 to 2020, covering the rise of wealth elitism, the excesses of the 1980s, and the eventual disconnect from working-class Americans.
- The series aims to assess whether the necessary social changes driven by boomers (e.g., civil rights, gender equality) outweigh the negative legacy of generational greed and political gridlock.
- The production team intends to contrast the "triumphant beginning" of the cohort's journey with its current "acrimonious ending."