Conference Presentation, Panel
Bending the Curve: Innovation in Asset Management | Global Conference 2025
Milken InstituteLeon Kalvaria, Eric Anziani, Sandy Kaul, John Koudounis, Peter Mintzberg, Dan Morehead
Market Inflection Points & Institutional Adoption
- Spot Bitcoin ETFs, approved by the SEC, have surpassed $100 billion in assets under management (AUM), signaling a major shift for the asset class.
- Traditional asset managers, including BlackRock, Fidelity, and Grayscale, have entered the space, providing a vote of confidence after 12 years of development.
- The 2024 US election and the current administration's pro-crypto stance have removed the final major regulatory barrier, shifting Congress from anti-crypto to pro-blockchain (with 54 anti-crypto congressmen losing re-election in 58 races).
- US strategic integration includes the establishment of a Bitcoin reserve, marking the first time the federal government holds the asset as a strategic priority.
- Franklin Templeton (nearly 80 years old) views blockchain as a necessary upgrade to the financial infrastructure last redesigned in the 1970s.
- Franklin Templeton projects an exponential acceleration in real-world asset tokenization over the next 18 months.
- Kalamos Investments has raised $40 billion in AUM, leveraging a convertible/downside-protected strategy to create "principle-protected" Bitcoin ETFs to attract risk-averse retail and institutional investors.
- Kalamos reported an initial upside of 11.65% with 100% principal protection on their Bitcoin product despite a price drop from $104.50 to $78.
Strategic Roles & Product Innovation
- Crypto.com (founded by Eric Anziano) has reached 140 million users and operates 100 global licenses, positioning itself as critical infrastructure (custody, liquidity, staking) for traditional institutions.
- Grayscale (Peter Gunther) manages $30 billion across 36 products, splitting its business into a 12-year legacy private arm and a public ETF arm launched last year.
- Grayscale has increased its product launch cadence by approximately 5x this year compared to the previous year to meet rising client demand for ETF diversification.
- Pantera Capital (Dan Moorhead) highlights that blockchain allows for the unique ownership of protocol shares (e.g., the 21 million Bitcoin cap), a feature absent in historical VC or internet investing.
- Pantera has invested in 22 unicorns, returning 5x to 10x capital within 4 to 5 years, significantly faster than traditional VC timelines.
- Pantera notes Bitcoin has a 13-year correlation of 0.1 with the S&P 500, offering high diversification potential.
- Franklin Templeton plans to migrate from account-based systems to wallet-based systems over the next 5 to 10 years to enable 24/7 settlement and automated compliance via smart contracts.
- Franklin Templeton and Trump Media (Yorkville American Digital) are collaborating to launch "Made in America" crypto ETFs, leveraging traditional distribution channels.
Wealth Management & Retail Dynamics
- Wealth advisors have shifted from viewing crypto as a career risk to a requirement, driven by digital assets being the best-performing asset class over the last 5 and 10 years.
- Grayscale recorded a surge from being on wealth advisor "do not call" lists to receiving 5,000 calls in a single year for research and education.
- A recent Grayscale home office event attracted stakeholders managing $30 trillion in assets seeking guidance on portfolio integration.
- Retail participation in Bitcoin remains low, estimated at 12% in the US and 4% globally, indicating significant headroom for growth.
- Advisors are increasingly viewing crypto allocation as a question of size (e.g., 5% vs 10%) rather than if, challenging the traditional 60/40 portfolio model.
- Crypto.com views the target of 2 to 3 billion users (vs. current 700 million) as the next critical milestone for "crypto in every wallet," particularly for the underbanked.
- Stablecoins (approx. $200 billion in value) are identified as rewriting global trade rules and becoming the primary vehicle for payments and remittances.
- Dan Moorhead predicts stablecoins will eventually replace traditional banks for deposit-taking within 15 to 20 years.
- Current remittance flows show Bitcoin handling 10% of all US-to-Mexico transfers, bypassing high-fee traditional intermediaries.
Regulatory Perspectives & Future Outlook
- Sandy Call (Franklin Templeton) argues innovation is outpacing regulation so significantly that the regulatory framework itself must be rethought, not just adapted.
- John Calamos (Kalamos) views regulation as a necessary "stick" to accompany the innovation "carrot," noting that wirehouses require regulatory clarity to offer insurance policies.
- Peter Gunther (Grayscale) prioritizes regulation for institutional adoption, noting the industry is still inventing the asset management model and requires clear "rules of the game."
- Dan Moorhead (Pantera) asserts that while innovation is inevitable, clear US regulation is essential to prevent capital flight; currently, Singapore is the largest non-US investment destination for Pantera due to its rational regime.
- Eric Anziano (Crypto.com) warns that over-regulation risks killing markets, citing the decline of the London Stock Exchange due to excessive rules.
- Consensus: The panel anticipates that within 10 years, every major institution will have a dedicated blockchain team with blockchain in their strategic asset allocation benchmarks.
- Goldman Sachs (referenced by Dan Moorhead) is noted as having pioneered the transition of emerging markets into a recognized asset class, a parallel expected for blockchain.
- Lightning Round Predictions: Panelists were bullish on trade deals (seeking stability), bullish on gold and "digital gold" (Bitcoin), and extremely bullish on stablecoins replacing traditional banking deposits.
- Disagreement: Eric Anziano and Sandy Call expressed skepticism that volatile cryptocurrencies will become the primary medium for everyday retail payments, predicting stablecoins and tokenized assets will take this role instead.
- Payment Adoption: While crypto.com sees direct crypto payments growing, others predict online commerce will lead the charge before physical retail adoption, driven by the need for fee stability and merchant economics.