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Fireside Chat, Interview

Collaborative Disruption at DoD: Kathleen Hicks in Conversation with Sharon Weinberger

  • The Department plans to deploy thousands of counter-UAS and related systems across multiple domains within 24 months, targeting completion by August 2025.
  • Future development will prioritize software-driven iteration, rapid manufacturing, and the integration of lessons from Ukraine to advance capability at pace.
  • The 2024 budget is critical to fully support the Replicator program, with a projected procurement request ranking as the second-highest in peacetime history over 35 years.
  • Budget constraints under a continuing resolution currently limit the scope of actionable initiatives the Department can execute.
  • The Replicator program aims to transform the entire defense acquisition system to address process bottlenecks and reduce risk, rather than solely developing specific hardware.
  • Success metrics for Replicator include the application of its lessons to other areas to accelerate broader defense acquisition cycles.
  • Intelligence sharing remains a strategic advantage, with operations increasingly leveraging commercial low-Earth orbit satellites and communications capabilities observed in Ukraine.
  • The Rapid Experimentation to Fielding (Radar) initiative will function as the substitute for the experimental environment used in Ukraine.
  • The Department intends to scale tactical innovations, tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs), and software from the unit level up to the force rapidly.
  • Alternative acquisition pathways, such as Middle Tier Acquisition, are being pursued to fundamentally reform the defense acquisition system.
  • The Department must demonstrate delivery results through alternative pathways to build trust with oversight committees before expanding acquisition authorities.
  • Specific systems selected for the Replicator program will be disclosed to Congress within the next several days, though some system aspects may remain classified.
  • The relationship between Silicon Valley and the Pentagon is not considered to be in a crisis, with enthusiasm for collaborating with major generative AI providers.
  • An AI task force is currently reviewing hundreds of use cases and anticipates providing feedback to the CDAO and Secretary of Defense this spring.
  • Project Lima will focus on the safety implications of large language models, deeming safety vital to effectiveness.
  • Responsible AI and responsible autonomy approaches will continue to evolve as technology develops.
  • The defense industrial base will see increased participation from non-traditional service providers, small businesses, and individual innovators and investors.
  • The number of prime contractors is not pre-defined and depends on maintaining competition, with a goal to increase the percentage of procurement and investment going to small businesses.
  • The Department will align values with the commercial sector to ensure continued industry engagement.
  • Future operations will emphasize the concept of employment alongside technology to maximize innovation utility.
  • Budget-driven hard choices and trade-offs regarding what is acquired will continue.
  • Individual innovators and investors are expected to continue contributing to American dynamism as concerns about falling behind persist.