newsfilter.io
Interview

From SEO to Agent-Led Growth: Profound's James Cadwallader

  • Marketing has shifted from a "nice-to-have" to an absolute necessity; teams not utilizing AI agents, specifically "profound agents," for execution are failing.
  • Profound serves approximately 12% of the Fortune 500, helping companies navigate visibility across AI search models like ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini.
  • The market is undergoing a fundamental platform shift from "blue link search" (deterministic human discovery) to "probabilistic AI responses" (agent-mediated discovery).
  • The primary change is not the internet's interface but the "user": agents now crawl the web to discover, verify, and recommend brands before humans ever see them.

The Shift in Content Consumption and Strategy

  • Agents consume content differently than humans, utilizing the long tail of the internet; James cited a personal example where ChatGPT used 65 different web pages to answer a simple query about a showerhead.
  • Future AI agents are expected to use orders of magnitude more of the internet to synthesize answers, driven by Moore's Law and decreasing inference costs.
  • Content strategy must shift from building for human attention (SEO) to building for agent discovery and consumption; much of this new content may never be read by a human.
  • High-consideration categories (consumer electronics, autos, white goods) are seeing the most immediate impact from agentic search due to the complexity of research required.
  • Platform-specific behaviors vary significantly based on training data:
    • Gemini: Leans heavily on YouTube content due to Google ownership.
    • ChatGPT: Frequently cites Reddit for consumer queries and LinkedIn for B2B.
    • Claude: Historically relied on pre-trained models but has recently updated classifiers to prioritize real-time web data more heavily.

Risks, Incentives, and the "Dead Internet" Theory

  • James warns of a potential "dead internet" scenario within three years, where the economic incentive to publish content diminishes as human traffic disappears and agents vacuum information without clicking citations.
  • The current advertising model relies on human page visits for revenue; if agents bypass these pages, the economics of the open web could collapse.
  • Potential solutions include vertical integration of AI labs with social networks (e.g., OpenAI acquiring Reddit) to secure real-time human data, or platforms like Reddit and X monetizing agent scraping via API deals.
  • Social media is predicted to become the primary "biozone" for human status and idea exchange, while the broader internet remains an agent-accessible data layer.
  • Current attempts to "game" the system via self-serving listicles are effective for now, but models are expected to evolve toward first-principle reasoning, making such tactics less viable over time.

The Future of Advertising and Agent-Led Growth

  • Generative advertising will likely become the most effective format, utilizing hyper-personalized context within conversational interfaces where consumer intent is highest.
  • Future ad units may function via system prompts where advertisers define target audiences and specific conversation triggers rather than traditional banner placements.
  • B2B and developer contexts differ significantly; agents are expected to remain objective and unswayed by branding, demanding technical interoperability and data legibility over emotional persuasion.
  • High-quality content is not a "red herring"; the key to winning in the agentic era is providing "original insight" that the models do not already possess in their training data.
  • Brands must treat agents as "super-intelligent beings" and ensure their products are legible, usable, and interoperable for automated troubleshooting and recommendation.

Strategic Imperatives for Marketers

  • Visibility is the prerequisite for optimization; marketers must use specialized tools to analyze exactly how and where their brand is cited in AI responses.
  • The misconception that agents merely automate existing workflows is incorrect; they enable entirely new forms of marketing previously impossible, such as real-time battle card generation from sales transcripts.
  • James asserts that not using agents for content creation and distribution is functionally equivalent to ignoring the internet entirely.
  • A core strategy for 2024-2025 is to "equip super intelligence" with unique, proprietary data about new products to ensure accurate recommendations.
  • Marketers should stop trying to pattern-match to old SEO levers and instead focus on building content specifically designed to be consumed by algorithms.