Roundtable, Conference Presentation
'GenAI at Scale Measuring Enterprise Outcomes in the AI-First World' | RAISE Summit 2024 | Paris
RAISE SummitFrançois Candelon, Yuriy Nevmyvaka, Yannis Daubin, Harry Grieve, Jeremy Harroch, Antoine Courret
Morgan Stanley & Financial Services
- Deployment Status: Morgan Stanley became the first financial firm to partner with OpenAI, deploying dozens of production use cases.
- Specific implementation includes an assistant for financial advisors to retrieve regulations and analyze institutional research.
- Call summarization tools allow advisors to quickly generate client takeaways after proofreading recordings.
- Team Composition: The Machine Learning Research Group consists of 20 researchers, led by Dr. Yuri Nevmevaca.
- Output Metrics: The team publishes approximately a dozen papers annually at top-tier conferences (NeurIPS, ICML, ICLR).
- Talent Acquisition: Recruitment has shifted from high friction in years 1–3 to a "flywheel" effect where the team now attracts top French and global talent through demonstrated research credibility.
- Open Source Strategy: The firm utilizes open-source libraries (PyTorch, TensorFlow) to build upon existing foundations but maintains a clear boundary.
- Proprietary code tuned for production and trade secrets remain internal.
- Publicly released code includes research byproducts that do not reveal core production logic.
- Future Research Focus: Priority is shifting toward applying LLM and diffusion model research to time-series and tabular data, a "forgotten modality" in current AI trends.
- Regulatory Outlook: Regulation is expected to become a primary constraint, necessitating a trade-off between rapid experimentation and strict centralized governance for safety.
BCG & Strategic Consulting
- Leadership Change: Managing Director François Candelot announced he will leave BCG in May to join French private equity firm 72 (formerly Apex).
- Investment Mandate: He will focus on helping portfolio companies implement AI and invest in AI startups, with a specific criterion for target startups: profitability (or pro forma profitability).
- Human-AI Collaboration Findings: Internal experiments at BCG revealed a divergence in value creation capabilities.
- Creativity: AI excels at idea generation and obtaining a high volume of ideas.
- Problem Solving: Humans currently outperform AI in complex problem-solving tasks.
- Diversity: Human-AI collaboration results in lower solution diversity compared to human-only teams.
- Process Re-engineering: Performance prediction based on human-only skills is not predictive of performance with AI; recruiting processes must be revised to account for new skill mixes.
- Implementation Model: BCG utilizes a "10-20-70" effort model for AI adoption.
- 10% of effort is dedicated to the technology itself.
- 20% is dedicated to infrastructure and data.
- 70% is dedicated to change management, human adoption, and workflow integration.
- Risk of Disillusionment: The primary risk to AI adoption is not technological failure but the inability of traditional companies to integrate humans and technology effectively within workflows.
Databricks & Data Infrastructure
- Product Launch: Databricks launched DBRX, its first open-source Large Language Model (LLM).
- Performance: DBRX is reported to be twice as powerful as the Llama 2 model while being less expensive to run.
- Data Sovereignty: The model allows companies to retain intellectual property and data privacy while utilizing open-source technology.
- Market Positioning: Databricks claims to be the only vendor currently leading Gartner's Magic Quadrants for both Data Management Systems and AI.
- Adoption Readiness: Despite a high volume of customer experiments, the panel noted that few companies have achieved GenAI at true enterprise scale due to data platform blockers.
- Prerequisite: Successful GenAI strategy requires a mature data platform; the same companies that maximize value from predictive AI are likely to succeed with GenAI.
- Case Study (Michelin): Used LLM-driven supply chain optimization to align demand forecasting with product distribution efficiency.
- Case Study (Burberry): Implemented LLMs to classify hundreds of images for advertising campaigns.
- ROI: Achieved a 70% reduction in classification time, equating to approximately 10 Full-Time Equivalents (FTEs) saved.
GenSyn & Decentralized Compute
- Business Model: GenSyn operates as a decentralized machine learning protocol, described as "Airbnb for GPUs."
- Utility: Allows individuals and entities to lease idle GPU capacity (from gaming PCs, research labs, or data centers) to a global network.
- Cost Advantage: The protocol is priced 75–80% cheaper than standard cloud providers (e.g., AWS).
- Value Drivers: Elimination of vendor margins, deflationary scale effects, and utilization of underused hardware.
- Technical Capabilities: Supports distributed training for small foundation models using techniques like LoRA, PEFT, and quantization on consumer-grade hardware (e.g., RTX 3090).
- Security Posture: Current deployment focuses on open-source training with no privacy guarantees, as this is the primary market interest.
- Future Roadmap: The team is exploring fully homomorphic encryption to enable secure, private training in future iterations.
- Ecosystem Impact: The protocol is expected to complement NVIDIA by increasing utilization of data center chips while stimulating demand for consumer-grade gaming GPUs.
Alaya & Enterprise AI Platforms
- Platform Function: Alaya serves as middleware for the AI stack, bridging cloud environments and applications.
- Deployment Scope: Supports on-premise, traditional cloud, and European sovereign clouds (e.g., Outscale, Scaleway).
- Focus: Secure AI and GenAI bundles for handling sensitive data.
- Strategic Philosophy: Successful GenAI requires an adversarial combination of predictive AI (for scoring/risk) and generative AI (for content creation) to build trust and utility.
- Adoption Drivers: Success depends on integrating corporate culture, local reinforcement learning, and continuous user feedback loops.
- Success Metrics:
- Nuclear Industry: A project combining predictive and generative AI for specific industry language achieved a 30–35% business ROI.
- Market Analysis: Generic use cases involving knowledge base creation, risk scoring, and insight generation are identified as highly deployable across industries.
Consensus Challenges & Forward-Looking Statements
- Adoption as the Critical Path: The panelists identified user adoption and the integration of AI into daily workflows as the single most significant hurdle, surpassing technological limitations.
- Open Source Preservation: Harry Grieve (GenSyn) emphasized that preserving the open-source nature of AI models is critical to preventing dystopian regulation of future brain-machine interfaces.
- Regulatory Landscape: Both Yuri Nevmevaca (Morgan Stanley) and Antoine Courret (Alaya) highlighted the necessity of "open regulation" and centralized governance to ensure models remain safe and interoperable.
- Cultural Integration: Leadership must understand the technological revolution to drive adoption; without leadership buy-in, the 70% "human effort" required for implementation fails.
- Data Sovereignty: European companies face a specific challenge in balancing scalability with data privacy, making sovereign cloud providers a key differentiator in the region.