Conference Presentation, Panel, Fireside Chat
Global Capital Markets | Global Conference 2026
Milken InstituteDavid Faber, Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi, Jon Gray, Jenny Johnson, Robin Vince, James Zelter, Robin Wright
Strategic Outlook and Geopolitical Context
UAE Resilience and Investment Strategy:
- The UAE government and Mubadala (>$100B AUM) view the last eight weeks of regional conflict as a catalyst for community cohesion rather than a strategic disruption.
- Waleed Al-Saad noted the armed forces intercepted 94% of incoming projectiles, citing societal resilience as a core differentiator.
- Investment strategy remains focused on long-term themes (AI, energy, healthcare) with a projected V-shaped recovery similar to post-GFC and post-COVID eras.
- Mubadala refuses to be defined by recent volatility, emphasizing decades of stability and a "clear long-term vision" as the primary driver for capital allocation.
Global Economic Divergence:
- US Economy: Remains the primary beneficiary of the current cycle due to energy independence and strong consumer spending; the economy is "insulated" from the energy price shocks impacting Europe.
- Europe: Faces headwinds from energy price volatility and inflation but retains strategic opportunities in renewable energy, healthcare, and AI startups underpinned by strong basic science (e.g., France, UK).
- Asia: China is doubling down on high-end manufacturing rather than shifting to consumer-led growth; Korea and China have benefited significantly from the memory chip price surge.
Capital Markets and Massive Capital Expenditure (CapEx)
Unprecedented Investment Scale:
- A "massive CapEx boom" is underway, with companies announcing $750 billion in spending in a single week, projected to grow into the trillions over the coming years.
- Investment Grade (IG) Dominance: Net IG issuance is projected to exceed $1.1 trillion this year, surpassing net issuance in the U.S. Treasury market for the first time.
- Funding Mechanisms: Capital formation will be multi-faceted, drawing from excess cash flow, public IG markets, and private credit, requiring an "open architecture" approach across diverse marketplaces.
- Asset Shift: A notable trend involves a transition from asset-light to asset-heavy business models, particularly in AI infrastructure and energy.
Private vs. Public Markets:
- Private markets are filling critical gaps left by traditional banking, with private credit and equity growing to disintermediate traditional lenders.
- IPO Pipeline: Despite the rise of private giants (e.g., OpenAI's $122B private raise), large companies remain committed to eventual public listings; however, prolonged private residency is becoming more common due to regulatory burdens on public firms.
- Retail Access: Mechanisms to allow retail investors (including 401ks) access to private markets are evolving, though concerns remain regarding fees, liquidity, and litigation risks.
Technology, AI, and Labor Market Dynamics
Productivity and Employment:
- AI deployment is expected to create a "productivity step function," driving efficiency and operating leverage for companies, though the net impact on employment remains uncertain.
- Blue-Collar Boom: A significant surge in blue-collar employment is anticipated over the next five years, driven by physical AI infrastructure, robotics, and energy grid construction (e.g., QTS data centers expanding workforce from 10,000 to 40,000).
- White-Collar Impact: While AI may reduce labor intensity in transaction processing and legal services, it also creates new industries and capacity for small/medium enterprises to expand into new markets.
Infrastructure and Real Estate:
- Energy Demand: The AI build-out (chips, data centers, cooling, power) is driving a "full stack" demand for energy, necessitating massive expansion in natural gas, renewables, and nuclear power.
- Real Estate Recovery: Commercial real estate is positioned for a cyclical recovery due to a 50-75% drop in new construction over the last four years, falling interest rates, and a shift in investor preference toward "hard assets."
- Office Sector: While white-collar office demand may shift due to AI, high-quality buildings in major cities (NYC, London, SF) remain in demand; however, the sector faces risks of oversupply in lower-tier properties.
Fiscal Challenges and Long-Term Risks
Debt Sustainability:
- The U.S. national debt has exceeded $40 trillion; while the economy is growing, long-term sustainability relies on productivity-driven growth to offset entitlement costs.
- European Fragility: Europe faces unique challenges regarding energy sovereignty and potential fragmentation, contrasting with the U.S. ability to scale domestic energy production.
- Reckoning: Policymakers are warned that debt growth without productive investment will eventually require tough choices on entitlements and spending.
Inequality and the "American Dream":
- 40% of Americans lack direct economic stakes in the market; initiatives like child savings accounts (matching funds) and expanded IRA schemes aim to democratize wealth building.
- Housing affordability remains a critical bottleneck, with median home prices (
$400k) and down payments ($30k) acting as significant barriers for first-time buyers.
Forward-Looking Statements and Decisions
- Investment Themes:
- UAE/Mubadala: Will continue to allocate capital to the US (44% of portfolio) and key Asian markets (China, India, Japan, Korea) with a focus on AI, energy, and healthcare.
- Global Shifts: Expect a move toward "evergreen" vehicles for infrastructure and real estate to align with the long-term nature of asset ownership and aging demographics.
- Open Architecture: Collaboration across public/private, lender/borrower, and domestic/global lines is essential to fund the trillions in upcoming CapEx.
- Market Predictions:
- Inflation is expected to remain manageable away from oil prices, supported by productivity gains.
- The public REIT market is predicted to outperform the S&P in the coming years as fundamentals improve.
- Nuclear energy and grid modernization are identified as critical enablers for the future AI and energy ecosystem.