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Interview

Post-election market outlook

Market Reaction to Election and Growth Outlook

  • US equities, the dollar, and bond yields have all risen significantly since early October, driven by a converged narrative of upgraded US growth prospects and post-election policy expectations.
  • The market has interpreted the Republican sweep as a signal for pro-growth policies, leading to US equity outperformance and widened rate spreads against Europe.
  • Unlike the sharp steepening of the yield curve anticipated by many investors, the immediate reaction has been a moderate, broad upward pressure across both front and back ends of the curve.
  • Dominic Wilson characterizes the current yield curve move as a "conventional growth repricing" rather than a purely fiscal trade, though the market continues to price in a stronger US growth profile relative to the rest of the world.
  • Josh Schifrin notes the S&P 500 is up approximately 25% for the year, with equity markets now beginning to scrutinize specific policy details, personnel appointments, and tariff implications.
  • Dominic Wilson identifies two primary forward-looking themes: a continued upside in US growth forecasts that remains above market consensus, and a distribution of risks where tariff agendas could further strengthen the dollar.
  • The consensus outlook for the remainder of the year suggests stocks and the US dollar will likely remain stronger, despite an expected transition into a choppier trading environment as policy details are finalized.

Federal Reserve Strategy and Rate Path

  • Josh Schifrin's baseline forecast is a 25 basis point rate cut in December, followed by a potential pause in January.
  • The Fed is expected to raise its "longer-run" dot plot estimate and adjust 2025 projections, signaling a shift toward a more cautious, data-dependent cutting cycle.
  • Schifrin estimates the Fed dot plot for 2025 may show a reduction of 50 basis points (down from a previous 100 basis point expectation), though he warns that dispersion around this number will be high.
  • The Federal Reserve is moving into a "destination mode" of slower communication and implementation, particularly regarding the balance sheet and fund rate adjustments.
  • Schifrin predicts the federal funds rate midpoint will settle at 4.375% after the December cut, placing policy in a less restrictive posture if the economy remains strong.
  • Bond market volatility is expected to persist, driven by sensitivities to potential deficit expansion and the unusual market dynamic where the spot funds rate exceeds broad treasury yields.
  • Dominic Wilson and Josh Schifrin both express skepticism that the next administration will pursue a broadly inflationary policy set, citing low energy prices and high public sensitivity to inflation.
  • Dominic Wilson warns of "tail risks" regarding the US growth story, specifically that the market has priced in a lot of positive growth news, leaving portfolios vulnerable to any disappointment.

Global Macro and Regional Positions

  • Europe: Investors are hedging against a downside tail involving faster rate cuts, weaker growth, and potential tariff impacts, viewing European equities as a protective rather than growth asset.
  • China: The market is balancing tariff risks against stimulus efforts; while the base case is cautious, there is an "upside tail" scenario where fiscal response proves larger than expected and trade policy impacts are smaller.
  • Emerging Markets: Dominic Wilson notes that 2017 (the first year of the previous Trump administration) was a strong year for EM assets and suggests a similar upside potential if fiscal shifts are not overly expansive.
  • Japan: The market is expected to benefit from US growth upgrades, with a specific focus on the 5-year yield curve; Schifrin and Wilson see the front-end of the curve as attractive and likely to climb to higher levels than currently priced.
  • Dominic Wilson highlights a lack of European corporate competitiveness, citing Mario Draghi's recent report that Europe has not produced a single company with a €100 billion market cap in 50 years, whereas the US has produced six.
  • The consensus view is that the US is the "best game in town," resulting in a disproportionate concentration of capital in US and UK assets compared to historical norms.

Volatility, Risks, and Portfolio Strategy

  • Recommended portfolio positioning involves being long equities and long the dollar, potentially paired with short rate exposure to hedge against potential fiscal-driven yield spikes.
  • Dominic Wilson identifies three primary risks to the current bullish thesis: valuation concerns due to the extent of the run-up, the potential for a broader-than-expected tariff agenda, and structural rate risks if strong growth necessitates higher yields.
  • Josh Schifrin is less concerned about common macro risks like trade policy or geopolitics, instead looking for "micro" risks such as a potential slowdown in the AI-driven market rally.
  • The market's "wall of worry" is shifting toward questions about whether the current optimism regarding growth and policy is fully priced in or if vulnerabilities are accumulating.
  • Both strategists agree that while the macro backdrop is friendly, the path forward will be volatile as the market navigates the sequencing of policy announcements and their economic impacts.

Year-End Surprises (Market and Non-Market)

  • Market Surprise (Josh): The "windy" path of Fed policy, which swung from an expectation of 150bps of cuts to potential hikes, and finally to 50-75bps of cuts, contrasted sharply with a relatively smooth equity market performance.
  • Market Surprise (Dominic): The extreme volatility in August, specifically the sharp drop of the Nikkei index to 65,000 followed by a rebound below 15,000, highlighted both underlying fragility and market resilience.
  • Non-Market Surprise (Josh): The rapid maturation of his children, particularly his oldest turning 13, which has changed his own habits (e.g., becoming a daily Starbucks customer) and his understanding of technology and sports.
  • Non-Market Surprise (Dominic): His seven-year-old daughter's sudden enthusiasm for working in the office, contrasting with her previous disinterest, and her fascination with office dynamics like "who is in charge."
  • Market Surprise (Josh): The historic returns of Nvidia, which grew from a $1.5T market cap in 2019 to $3.6T by year-end through a series of massive annual percentage gains, despite a downturn in 2022.
  • Non-Market Surprise (Josh): The documentary on David Chase and The Sopranos, specifically the revelation of the show's original, ambiguous ending, which mirrored the final scene of the series.