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Interview

Satya Nadella shows me the first Majorana 1 Quantum Computing chip

Dwarkesh PatelSatya Nadella
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  • The company considers a million-qubit system a prerequisite for utility-scale quantum computing, with a future Majorana 1 chip projected to house one million physical qubits to enable thousands of error-corrected logical qubits.
  • Construction of the Majorana chip is planned to commence once core foundational fabrication techniques are established.
  • The timeline for the first fault-tolerant quantum computer is estimated to fall between 2027 and 2029.
  • The initial practical application is predicted to be the atom-by-atom simulation of new quantum gates to build subsequent quantum computers.
  • Quantum computers are expected to complement rather than replace classical systems, focusing on data-light applications requiring exploration of exponential state spaces in chemistry, physics, and biology.
  • The company intends to utilize AI as an emulation engine and expects quantum computers to generate synthetic data for training AI models to simulate chemistry, physics, or biology.
  • Certain high-performance computing (HPC) components may eventually be replaced by quantum computers.