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The data black hole at the center of AI

  • The data industry generating expert labels and reinforcement learning environments is projected to expand from billions to decabillions in annual revenue shortly.
  • Open models are currently trailing frontier models by four months, with expectations that this gap will close within months as laggards catch up.
  • Human-level sample efficiency may be attainable if frontier models scale by one to two orders of magnitude, contingent on the validity of scaling laws.
  • Increasing model parameters to infinity is predicted to reduce data requirements by only a factor of 10 due to scaling loss equations, given humans are already thousands to millions of times more sample efficient than current systems.
  • Demand for human software engineers is forecast to exceed current levels in 2027, driven by the complementary input of AI rather than displacement.
  • Research labs intend to prioritize automating AI research processes before deploying those automated systems to solve the sample efficiency problem.
  • AI progress could enter a phase significantly faster than usual, a scenario where current frameworks for reasoning about intelligence solutions are described as clumsy.
  • Future detailed analysis regarding AI solving the sample efficiency problem is planned for a dedicated blog post, with updates to be delivered via newsletter signup.