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The Fed Cut Playbook

  • Labor Market Shifts:

    • Revisions to recent Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) data indicate job growth over the last three months is considerably weaker than previously thought.
    • This labor weakness is identified as the primary "real news" for August, overshadowing mixed inflation data (soft CPI vs. hot PPI).
    • Josh Schifrin anticipates the Federal Reserve will respond to this weakness with an immediate rate cut at the September meeting.
  • Fed Rate Cut Expectations:

    • A 25 basis point cut in September is viewed as highly probable ("baked in").
    • A 50 basis point cut in September is deemed very unlikely due to persistent inflation challenges and the fact that rates are already near neutral.
    • A "no move" scenario in September is considered less likely than a rate cut.
    • The cumulative pace of cuts for the remainder of the year is expected to be data-dependent, with the labor market serving as the primary inform.
    • Fed projections from June anticipated a median unemployment rate of 4.5% and a total of 50 basis points in cuts by year-end.
  • US Dollar Outlook:

    • The USD is characterized as being in a "structural bear market" despite a recent pause in the downtrend.
    • Key bearish drivers include expected lower US short-term rates, compressed global interest rate differentials, high US deficits, and premium dollar valuations.
    • Schifrin notes a potential shift in historical correlations, suggesting the dollar may not function as a safe-haven asset during market stress.
  • Equity Market Stance:

    • Equities are expected to maintain an upward trend, supported by an economy that has weathered tariffs and is showing broad growth resilience.
    • The "AI story" is identified as a major catalyst powering the S&P 500, with Schifrin believing there is room for further growth.
    • Monetary easing is viewed as a supportive, though not primary, driver for equity performance.
    • Cautions include potential market froth in specific sectors and elevated valuations, suggesting hedging via volatility may be prudent.
    • The Fed retains ample policy room (current federal funds rate at 4.375%) to provide further support should macro conditions deteriorate.
  • Fixed Income Strategy:

    • Schifrin's favorite trade is a long position in short-dated Treasuries, specifically the five-year sector.
    • Current valuations in the five-year sector (3.75% to 4%) are considered attractive.
    • This position is expected to benefit from the anticipated September rate cut and provide downside protection in the event of risk market weakness.
  • Forward-Looking Catalysts:

    • The early September payroll report is identified as a critical data point for the market in the coming weeks.
    • Developments regarding the Artificial Intelligence sector remain a key theme to monitor.
    • The host and guest anticipate a relatively calm remainder of August to recharge before a potentially volatile and significant Q4.