Latest Interviews
Showing 1831–1845 of 1,930 interview transcripts.
Clear all filters- Goldman Sachs20 min
Josh Silverman: The Future of the “Etsy Economy”
Amidst stock pressure and executive departures, CEO Josh Silverman restructured Etsy by consolidating operations into twenty-six high-priority initiatives while reducing the workforce by twenty percent to accelerate execution. The company abandoned fragmented metrics in favor of Gross Merchandise Sales as the sole success indicator, prioritizing immediate market expansion over short-term profitability. This turnaround strategy utilized rigorous risk management and a mission-driven culture to address growth deceleration, positioning Etsy to defend its marketplace moat against orthogonal competitors.
- Goldman Sachs30 min
Chris Hughes on Founding Facebook and Fighting Inequality
Former Facebook co-founder Chris Hughes is launching the "Fair Shot" initiative to provide $500 monthly payments to 60 million working adults earning under $50,000 annually, aiming to eradicate poverty without dismantling existing social safety nets. Funded by a 50% marginal tax rate on the targeted demographic and capital gains, this policy shifts the economic paradigm from charity to a guaranteed income floor designed to counteract the destabilizing effects of automation and income inequality. Simultaneously, Hughes leverages his history as a tech executive to advocate for strict data rights legislation and a user-owned data dividend, positioning his campaign as a dual front against both corporate monopolies and systemic poverty.
- Y Combinator42 min
Mathematical Approaches to Image Processing with Carola Schönlieb
Carola Schönlieb, Craig Cannon
A researcher specializing in inverse imaging problems and partial differential equations is advancing techniques to reconstruct high-resolution medical, environmental, and historical data from severely limited measurements. By developing bi-level optimization strategies that integrate machine learning with interpretable, handcrafted mathematical models, this work addresses critical challenges in noise reduction and adversarial robustness for applications ranging from dynamic MRI imaging to the virtual restoration of illuminated manuscripts. The research successfully bridges theoretical stability guarantees with practical data-driven performance, enabling safer radiation exposure in CT scans and accurate 3D modeling of forest structures from airborne sensor data.
- a16z27 min
Shifting Risk Mindsets, from Tech to Bio
Jorge Conde, Vijay Pande, Jeff Low, Jeffrey Lowe
Bio-hybrid startups face critical challenges in translating novel technologies to traditional biological partners and avoiding the "death by a thousand pilots" trap through strategic deal structures. Founders must carefully position their platforms to capture value in high-impact areas like Phase III failure prediction while isolating asset risks via legal separation to prevent resource drain. Successful execution requires a hybrid approach to funding and partnership, where founders bridge the linguistic gap between tech and bio communities to align reimbursement models with long-term investor expectations.
- Goldman Sachs41 min
Sir Richard Branson: Leading with Vision and Taking on Challenges
Sir Richard Branson, David Solomon, John F.W. Rogers, Kevin McCarthy, Tyler Perry, Danny Meyer, Sarah Kauss, Wilbur L. Ross, Sara Blakely, Michael Bloomberg, Gina Raimondo, Rick Snyder, Marco Rubio, Lloyd Blankfein, Warren Buffett
Richard Branson founded Virgin Group in the 1970s by launching Student magazine and Virgin Records despite operating within a state-dominated British economy, eventually pivoting from retail and aviation to space exploration and sustainable energy. Under his leadership, the conglomerate expanded into major ventures like Virgin Atlantic, Virgin Galactic, and Virgin Orbit while simultaneously addressing global challenges through Virgin Unite and geothermal initiatives in the Caribbean. Branson's strategy combines aggressive risk mitigation, such as lease clauses for aircraft returns, with a people-centric corporate culture that prioritizes employee well-being and entrepreneurial problem-solving.
- Goldman Sachs29 min
A Conversation with Lloyd Blankfein
Lloyd Blankfein, Dr. Gail Mellow, John F.W. Rogers, Rep. Kevin McCarthy, Tyler Perry, Danny Meyer, Sarah Kauss, The Honorable Wilbur L. Ross, Sara Blakely, Michael Bloomberg, Gov. Gina Raimondo, Gov. Rick Snyder, Senator Marco Rubio, Sir Richard Branson, Warren Buffett
Goldman Sachs CEO Lloyd Blankfein discussed the "10,000 Small Businesses" initiative, a partnership with LaGuardia Community College that has assisted 6,700 entrepreneurs by combining community accessibility with institutional resources. Drawing on his own journey from public housing to the firm's top leadership, Blankfein outlined key strategies for business resilience, emphasizing the need for talent acquisition, capital access, and active political engagement to overcome regulatory hurdles. He concluded by advising business owners to separate personal crises from professional duties while noting that current economic conditions require a careful balancing act by the Federal Reserve to avoid aggressive rate hikes.
- Goldman Sachs36 min
A Creative Empire: Tyler Perry's Life Lessons
Tyler Perry, Harvey Schwartz, John F.W. Rogers, Kevin McCarthy, Danny Meyer, Sarah Kauss, Wilbur L. Ross, Sara Blakely, Michael Bloomberg, Gina Raimondo, Rick Snyder, Marco Rubio, Lloyd Blankfein, Richard Branson, Warren Buffett
Tyler Perry leveraged a childhood desire to escape poverty to transition from a struggling playwright with only forty-five acquaintances to the founder of a 330-acre studio empire that rivals Universal and hosts major productions like *Black Panther*. Through seven years of personal reinvestment and the early cultivation of a two-million-person email list, he scaled his work to financial independence before constructing a workplace culture defined by optional prayer and deep respect for his 400 direct staff. Currently, Perry uses the revenue from his commercial "Madea" franchise to fund ambitious artistic visions while maintaining a leadership philosophy centered on faith and the belief that his success serves as a testament to limitless possibilities for future generations.
- Y Combinator45 min
Claire McDonnell and Jennifer Kim on Building an Inclusive Company Culture
Claire McDonnell, Jennifer Kim, Kat Manalac
Founders Jennifer Kim and TruLink CEO Isaac demonstrate that treating culture and Diversity & Inclusion as survival mechanisms drives superior long-term performance and retention compared to relying on tangible perks. Implementing specific tactics such as TruLink's "no blame" protocols and Lever's diverse interview panels allows early-stage companies to mitigate bias while fostering psychological safety. These strategies are supported by resources from organizations like Project Include and Capra Capital, emphasizing that intentional cultural design is a critical competitive advantage for sustainable growth.
- Goldman Sachs21 min
Steve Coll: The Fight for the Future of Afghanistan
Former Washington Post correspondent and Pulitzer Prize winner Steve Kahl presents a critical analysis of U.S. strategic failures in Afghanistan, arguing that recurring misjudgments by three administrations resulted in ambiguous objectives and an inability to distinguish between the Taliban and Al-Qaeda. Kahl evaluates recent tactical shifts under the Trump administration as insufficient for winning the war, citing data that shows no significant change in territorial control despite increased troop pressure and policy hardening. The discussion concludes by examining how these historical policy errors inform the current evolution of journalism education at Columbia University, which is increasingly prioritizing data analysis and accountability reporting over traditional narrative styles.
- Y Combinator28 min
Anne Wojcicki : How to Build the Future
Anne Wojcicki, William Brangham, Dr. Kathleen King
Anne Wojcijk founded 23andMe to democratize genomic data by shifting healthcare incentives from illness monetization to preventative health, despite initial skepticism from medical professionals regarding direct-to-consumer genetic testing. Overcoming early market volatility and a regulatory transition, the company now boasts a community of over five million customers and has secured FDA approvals to leverage its massive dataset for drug discovery and large-scale intervention studies. This persistent execution of a decade-long vision aims to eventually enable personalized longevity strategies by linking genetic profiles with environmental factors like diet and exercise.
- Goldman Sachs25 min
James Forman, Jr.: Rethinking Race and Criminal Justice Reform
James Forman, Jr., Cork Golumbik, James Swarman Jr.
Yale Law professor and former prosecutor James Swarman Jr. leverages his dual legal experience and background as the child of SNCC civil rights leaders to expose the internal tensions within Black political thought that fueled the rise of mass incarceration. He critiques how historical misallocations of federal resources and selective enforcement policies, such as the race-targeted "Operation Ceasefire," created collateral consequences that disproportionately punished Black communities while failing to address root causes like addiction and economic disparity. By analyzing individual case studies like that of Dante, Swarman argues against categorical legislative exclusions of "violent offenders," advocating instead for personalized rehabilitation approaches that recognize the complex narratives behind criminal behavior.
- Goldman Sachs25 min
Amy Chua: Political Tribalism and American Foreign Policy
Yale Law professor Amy Chua analyzes global and domestic group dynamics through her concept of the "supergroup," contrasting the United States' unique ability to balance national unity with subgroup flourishing against the assimilationist models of France and China. She attributes rising U.S. political polarization to demographic shifts that have created defensive tribalism between coastal elites and the white majority, a division she attributes to a rhetorical shift from universalism to identity politics. Chua concludes by proposing practical remedies such as a national service "gap year" to foster intergroup interaction and arguing that allowing controversial speech prevents extremism from festering in epistemological silos.
- Goldman Sachs28 min
André Aciman: The Meaning and Message of 'Call Me By Your Name'
Author and distinguished CUNY professor Andre Aciman discusses the autobiographical origins of *Call Me By Your Name*, explaining how his fragmented Egyptian-Italian-American identity and childhood obsessions shaped the novel's exploration of ambiguous desire and the "San Clemente syndrome." He details the adaptation process by director Luca Guadagnino, noting how the film condensed written dialogue into improvisational screen time while preserving the story's core tension between articulation and the unspoken. Aciman further reflects on the work's emotional resonance, arguing that the text captures the universal human tendency to mourn a fabricated fantasy of what "might have happened" rather than accepting the reality of the present.
- a16z22 min
Pande & Conde: When (and How) Biology Becomes Engineering
The bioindustry is undergoing a fundamental shift from stochastic discovery to design-driven engineering by treating biological systems as modular, interchangeable components akin to mechanical parts. This paradigm leverages interdisciplinary convergence, mature technologies like CRISPR, and machine learning to transform drug development into a reproducible, iterative process where platform value compounds over time. Consequently, pharmaceutical companies are redefining themselves as data-generating entities that prioritize scalable, predictive systems over single asset creation to achieve complex, long-term health goals.
- Goldman Sachs23 min
Talks at GS – Bob Iger: Leading the Walt Disney Company Into The Future
Bob Iger transformed Disney from a legacy-bound corporation into a global powerhouse by executing a strategy that balanced respect for the company's 1923 heritage with aggressive innovation through major acquisitions of Pixar, Marvel, and Lucasfilm. As CEO for sixteen years, he prioritized high-quality intellectual property and diversity, most notably mandating the production of *Black Panther* to reflect modern values while navigating significant industry disruptions. Iger attributes his nearly half-century career evolution to a relentless work ethic and the belief that storytelling remains the most valuable asset regardless of technological shifts.