Latest Interviews
Showing 811–825 of 892 transcripts.
Clear all filters- Milken Institute40 min
California Leading the Future of Energy
Harry Atwater, Caroline Choi, Mark Herrema, Jane Wells
A panel featuring leaders from Caltech, SoCal Edison, and New Light Technologies explores contrasting strategies for climate mitigation, ranging from JCAP's artificial photosynthesis research and California's push for 80% zero-carbon energy by 2030 to New Light Technologies' commercial production of methane-derived biodegradable plastics. While SoCal Edison outlines the necessity of infrastructure investment to electrify transport and buildings, New Light CEO Mark Harriman details a successful licensing model that has secured billions of pounds in plastic orders with partners like IKEA. The discussion concludes by emphasizing the critical role of chemical fuels for hard-to-electrify sectors like aviation and the urgency of converting carbon emissions into valuable market products to achieve net-negative outcomes.
- Milken Institute35 min
A Conversation with FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb
Former FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb outlines a multifaceted regulatory strategy addressing the opioid epidemic, tobacco addiction, and the aftermath of Hurricane María on Puerto Rico's critical medical manufacturing sector. He emphasizes adapting regulatory frameworks for emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and digital health tools while prioritizing the prevention of medical misinformation and product shortages. The discussion highlights a shift toward reducing review cycles, de-risking early-stage development, and utilizing post-market surveillance to balance safety with innovation.
- Milken Institute34 min
A Conversation with PepsiCo CEO Indra Nooyi
Indra Nooyi, Michael Milken, Andrew, Mike
PepsiCo CEO Indra Nooyi transformed the beverage and snack giant through "Performance with Purpose," a strategy that integrated social and environmental sustainability into core operations while shifting the revenue portfolio toward healthier product lines. This cultural overhaul was driven by scientific leadership under Chief Scientific Officer Dr. Mahmood Khan and reinforced by tying executive compensation to specific nutritional and environmental goals. Nooyi further extended the company's impact by forging partnerships with healthcare institutions to improve access for underserved veterans and advocating for systemic policy changes to address chronic disease and nutritional equity.
- Goldman Sachs23 min
Talks at GS – Ambassador Christopher Hill: Then & Now – The North Korean Nuclear Crisis
North Korea has shifted from historical negotiation attempts to a strategy under Kim Jong-un that legally enshrines nuclear weapons to decouple U.S. forces from its allies while developing solid-fuel missiles capable of threatening the American mainland. Addressing this evolving threat requires a multi-pronged approach combining stringent U.S.-led sanctions, cyber operations, and renewed diplomatic efforts, all while navigating China's internal conflict between economic interests and security fears of regime collapse. Without sustained global cooperation and military reassurances for South Korea and Japan, the risk of miscalculation remains high as Pyongyang continues to advance its nuclear capabilities.
- Milken Institute37 min
Prestige and Purpose: Asia's Luxury Market
Ravi Thakran, Zak Brown, Naomi Campbell, Bruce Rockowitz
Speakers including Bruce Rokovich, Naomi Campbell, and Jack Brown analyze the decade-long pivot of the Asian economy from manufacturing to wellness-driven consumption, highlighting a massive surge in fitness and premium food markets alongside the strategic revitalization of heritage brands like Kenton Kirwan. The panel identifies Singapore as a governance model and emphasizes digital engagement through motorsports and eSports as critical tools for capturing the region's youthful demographic, while noting the urgent need for greater Asian representation in global luxury fashion. Ultimately, the discussion forecasts a thirty-year dominance of the wellness sector driven by changing dietary habits and the cultural normalization of fitness across China and Southeast Asia.
- Milken Institute40 min
Women Leaders’ Summit:A Conversation with Al Gore: How to Inspire a Movement
At a Milken Institute Women's Summit, former Vice President Al Gore discussed his 2000 election concession, his journey into climate advocacy, and the urgent drivers of the current ecological crisis during the screening of *An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth to Power*. Gore highlighted how rapid technological cost reductions and shifting investor priorities are accelerating a global transition toward electrification and renewables in major economies like India and China, while emphasizing that diverse perspectives and authentic passion are critical for effective communication. The event concluded with a call to action for the investor community to leverage capital and inclusive leadership to secure a sustainable future against the backdrop of a rapidly warming planet.
- Y Combinator41 min
Elizabeth Iorns on Biotech Companies in YC
Elizabeth Iorns, Craig Cannon, Elizabeth Lyons
Science Exchange founder and CEO Elizabeth Lyons discusses how Y Combinator accelerates biotech innovation by prioritizing technology de-risking and capital access over traditional market validation. The program addresses the surplus of PhDs entering entrepreneurship by guiding scientists through complex intellectual property licensing and connecting them with Silicon Valley investors seeking deep domain expertise. Current strategic focuses include leveraging AI for drug toxicity prediction, advancing CRISPR applications for genetic editing, and navigating the clinical trial design challenges inherent in longevity research.
- Y Combinator44 min
The CEO Who Pays Employees to De-Locate From the Bay
In March, Zapier launched a "delocation" program offering $10,000 to incentivize employees to leave the Bay Area, a move that attracted 30% more applicants but resulted in zero successful relocations while expanding the company's global reach. Concurrently, the 95-person all-remote organization is navigating its transition from internal promotions to hiring external management talent at the 100-employee mark, utilizing the "Manager Tools" framework and "Airbnb onboarding" to integrate new leaders. This strategic scaling supports the recent launch of a "Teams" product for enterprise clients, leveraging Zapier's extensive integration library and high retention rates to compete against well-funded rivals without relying on venture capital.
- Y Combinator27 min
Founders of Science Exchange, Goldbely, and The Flex Company Discuss Fundraising
Kat Manalac, Elizabeth Iorns, Vanessa Torrivilla, Erica Jensen, Elizabeth Lyons
Hosted by Kat, a panel featuring YC alumni founders Elizabeth Lyons, Vanessa Torribilla, and Erica examined fundraising hurdles across diverse sectors, revealing that initial seed rounds consistently register as the most difficult stage. The founders detailed a strategic shift from vision-based narratives to rigorous data preparation for Series A, while offering specific tactics for overcoming gender bias and managing team resources to prevent metric stagnation. Ultimately, the discussion emphasized the necessity of aligning investor outreach with relevant demographics and maintaining founder well-being to sustain long-term growth.
- Y Combinator24 min
VMware Cofounder Diane Greene with Jessica Livingston at the Female Founders Conference
Diane Greene, Jessica Livingston
VMware co-founder Diane Greene navigated early skepticism and capital constraints to build the virtualization giant while retaining full voting control, later exiting to found Bebop before its 2017 sale to Google. Following her tenure on the boards of Intuit and Google, Greene leveraged her governance experience and strategic relationships to pivot enterprise software automation toward machine learning. She now advocates for cloud market consolidation driven by superior security models and advises founders to prioritize specific board expertise over prestige when constructing their leadership teams.
- Y Combinator26 min
Morgan DeBaun on Reaching 20M Millennials - With Kat Manalac at the Female Founders Conference
Founded by Morgan de Bon in 2014, Blavity has evolved from a bootstrapped text-based blog into the largest media company for Black millennials, now serving over seven million readers through a community-first model that leverages user-generated content. After securing a $1 million Series A by demonstrating robust organic growth, the company successfully expanded its portfolio by acquiring Shadow and Act and launching verticals like 2190 and Afrotech conferences. De Bon's journey highlights a strategic pivot from traditional editorial control to empowering creators, overcoming early fundraising rejections by validating the unique ecosystem of Black audiences against standard industry benchmarks.
- Bank of America26 min
Small Business Financing Tips for 2017: Banks, Family and Additional Resources
Carol Roth, David Burch, Steve Strauss, Gerri Detweiler
Addressing the financing needs of over 50% of U.S. small business owners planning growth, experts including David Burch of Bank of America and Steve Strauss outline strategies to navigate traditional lending and family funding. The presentation details the critical preparation required for the "Three Cs" of credit, emphasizing accurate financial reporting and formal contracts to mitigate relationship risks with family investors. Panelists further advocate for leveraging free advisory networks like SCORE and SBDCs to build robust capital reserves before crises occur, ensuring businesses can transition from informal financing to institutional support.
- Goldman Sachs21 min
Lessons from Lloyd: Advice to Our Summer Interns
Goldman Sachs CEO David Solomon reflects on his 35-year tenure, tracing his path from a Harvard law graduate who rejected initial offers to a strategic leader who leverages the firm's risk management expertise for its new consumer lending division. He champions diverse corporate policies, including support for marriage equality, while addressing global economic resilience and the market anxieties surrounding an extended economic cycle. Solomon concludes by warning of geopolitical tensions like the Thucydides Trap and emphasizing the importance of a well-rounded background alongside technical acumen for long-term professional success.
- Y Combinator27 min
Emily Weiss on the Insights That Grew Glossier - With Amy Buechler at the Female Founders Conference
Glossier, led by CEO Emily Weiss, leverages its sister publication *Into the Gloss* and a 600% annual growth trajectory to scale its Direct-to-Consumer beauty model while maintaining accidental profitability with $40 million in raised capital. The company prioritizes product quality and community transparency over traditional retail tactics, driving expansion through peer-to-peer recommendations and a strategic shift to physical locations that function as cultural hubs rather than sales counters. As Weiss directs focus toward a new European headquarters, the firm exemplifies a market shift where data-driven community engagement replaces conventional advertising to cultivate brand loyalty among a predominantly female workforce.
- Y Combinator44 min
Making Music and Art Through Machine Learning - Doug Eck of Magenta
Google's Magenta project deploys open-source machine learning tools like NSynth and SketchRNN to assist human creators in generating novel music and art rather than replacing them. By leveraging deep learning architectures such as LSTMs and reinforcement learning, the team enables the interpolation of distinct sounds and the generation of complex long-form structures while emphasizing active user participation through creative coding. As the initiative expands its community via its open-source platform, it aims to refine evaluation methods and integrate with professional workflows to support a future where human artists adapt by focusing on unpredictable, emotionally raw expressions.