Latest Interviews
Showing 136–150 of 531 interview transcripts.
Clear all filters- The Economist8 min
Why are cybercriminals richer than ever?
Criminal gangs have evolved from data theft to aggressive "wrecking" attacks that destroy systems to halt operations, with young British hackers recently collaborating with Russian groups to target major entities like Jaguar Land Rover. The JLR incident alone caused an estimated £1.5 billion in damage, exceeding the total global ransom income of $1 billion in 2024, while exposing critical vulnerabilities in non-core infrastructure and cost-optimized outsourcing models. In response to this economic devastation, the UK government is considering a legal ban on ransom payments to disrupt the criminal market, alongside stricter transparency mandates that would require immediate reporting of severe cyber disruptions.
- The Economist7 min
Mark Rutte on NATO’s survival
Mark Rutte, Shashank Joshi, Vladimir Putin, Donald Trump
Former US Defense Secretary Mark Rutter outlines a severe threat landscape where Russia's willingness to sustain massive casualties and its alignment with China as a junior partner necessitate a unified NATO response. He attributes recent increases in European defense spending, with eight nations targeting 2% GDP allocations, to political pressure from Donald Trump's influence and the urgent need to upgrade anti-drone capabilities following airspace violations. The assessment concludes that the alliance must prepare for a coordinated multi-front conflict involving Russia, China, North Korea, and Iran, emphasizing that Russia's unconventional tactics require robust long-term strategic readiness.
- The Economist8 min
Why is Saudi Arabia buying up the video game industry?
Led by Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund, a consortium is acquiring Electronic Arts for $55 billion while deploying a $38 billion Savvy Games portfolio to dominate the global gaming sector. This strategy targets the 330 million Arabic-speaking demographic and diversifies the Kingdom's oil-dependent economy by creating 39,000 jobs and leveraging competitive gaming for soft power. Although immediate content changes to existing Western franchises remain uncertain, the initiative integrates local cultural narratives and sports assets to eventually establish a distinct "Saudi accent" in international game development.
- The Economist10 min
Who will run Gaza?
Zanny Minton Beddoes, Greg, Patrick, Zannie, Ed
Experts assess that Hamas will likely retain lighter arms while potentially depleting heavier weaponry, driven by ideological identity and fears of local reprisals. The proposed Trump peace plan outlines a corporate-style transitional authority led by President Trump and former Prime Minister Tony Blair, employing technocrats to manage civil services amid disputes between the Palestinian Authority and Hamas over governance representation. This model diverges from the Oslo Accords by prioritizing reconstruction and external pressure to shift public opinion, though recovery depends heavily on Israel allowing building materials into a territory where 80% of structures have been destroyed.
- The Economist13 min
Has science finally cracked the secret to invisibility?
Alok Jha, Professor Sir John Pendry, John Pendry
Physics professor John Pendry introduced metamaterials as geometrically engineered structures capable of manipulating light paths to achieve the effects described in his "invisibility cloak" concept. This theoretical framework, initially named by Pendry's wife to aid a 2005 DARPA presentation, faced early skepticism before David Smith's team at Duke University successfully constructed a functional prototype for radar waves. The field has since evolved from resolving debates over negative refraction to experimental recreations of conditions existing near black holes.
- The Economist7 min
Mark Carney on dealing with Donald Trump
Mark Carney, Donald Trump, Zanny Minton Beddoes, Prime Minister Carney, Sani
Prime Minister Carney attributes Canada's recent economic stagnation to persistent tariff uncertainty while characterizing U.S. trade policy as a coercive "mafioso" strategy driven by President Trump. In response to this geopolitical rupture, Ottawa is pivoting toward strategic sovereignty by bolstering Arctic defense and cultivating a "variable geometry" of trade alliances to reduce reliance on the American market. This dual approach acknowledges a permanent shift toward high-tariff U.S. protectionism, compelling Canada to prioritize self-sufficiency and diversify global partnerships beyond traditional transatlantic frameworks.
- The Economist9 min
How Donald Trump made the Gaza talks happen
Donald Trump, Jason Palmer, Anshel Pfeffer
Amid unprecedented war fatigue, the Trump administration has deployed a high-level delegation led by Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner to Sharm El Sheikh to drive an immediate ceasefire between Israel and Hamas. The proposed Phase 1 plan mandates a full halt to hostilities, a partial Israeli withdrawal, and a reciprocal exchange of 48 Israeli hostages for nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners to prevent famine and release military reservists. While long-term governance details regarding disarmament and international security forces remain deferred, the U.S. is aggressively enforcing this framework to bypass previous diplomatic failures and secure a permanent end to the conflict.
- The Economist11 min
Has Mars revealed a new clue about life on its surface?
Dr Katie Stack Morgan, Alok Jha
NASA's Perseverance rover recently identified distinct mineral patterns in Mars' "Chiava Falls" outcrop that the science team voted to classify as potential biosignatures, marking the closest any agency has come to detecting ancient life. While these findings strongly suggest a biological origin due to their specific chemical arrangement, the rover's limitations require the samples to be returned to Earth for definitive analysis. This critical next step relies on the Mars Sample Return program, which currently faces budgetary uncertainty even as scientists describe the discovery as a historic scientific milestone.
- The Economist9 min
Will President Trump’s Gaza peace plan work?
Trump, Gregg Carlstrom, Rosie Blau, Rosie Bloor
Donald Trump unveiled a comprehensive 20-point plan for Gaza that mandates Hamas to release all hostages and disarm in exchange for an international peacekeeping force and a Board of Peace co-led by the former president. While the proposal includes immediate humanitarian aid and a long-term governance framework, it faces significant friction due to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's opposition to Palestinian Authority involvement and divergent views on establishing a Palestinian state. The initiative places direct pressure on both Hamas to accept terms before facing potential unilateral action by Israel and on the Israeli government to adhere to the stipulated governance structure despite internal disagreements.
- The Economist8 min
How much protein do you really need?
A recent discussion detailed the physiological role of proteins as primary structural materials while analyzing dietary guidelines that range from the World Health Organization's 0.8 grams per kilogram recommendation to sports science suggestions of up to 1.6 grams per kilogram. The presentation highlighted that excessive protein intake above this threshold offers no additional muscle growth benefits and may pose kidney risks, particularly when derived from saturated fats and processed meats. Instead of prioritizing extreme dietary calculations, experts advised combining consistent strength training with enjoyable exercise routines to ensure long-term health and muscle maintenance.
- The Economist10 min
What is the future of the UN?
Anton La Guardia, Jason Palmer
Amidst its 80th anniversary and severe funding crises driven by potential US abandonment, the United Nations faces existential threats from eroding border sanctity and budget cuts forcing agencies to reduce spending by up to one-third. While a French-led coalition recently recognized a Palestinian state to offer symbolic momentum, the organization's future remains uncertain as it navigates three divergent scenarios: becoming a rogue entity separated from Washington, decaying into a shrunken but bureaucratic shell, or being reshaped into a transactional tool for American leadership. Ultimately, experts warn that a strategic vacuum left by US withdrawal could allow Russia and China to dominate global diplomacy, despite the independent continuity of technical agencies like the ICAE and IAEA.
- The Economist10 min
Are British spies ready for future global threats?
Rosie Blau, Shashank Joshi, Rosie Bloor
Outgoing MI6 Chief Richard Moore has identified China as the primary global security threat, directing the agency's expanding mandate toward countering Russian sabotage and Iranian nuclear proliferation alongside emerging technological risks. On October 1st, Blaise Matuloli assumes leadership as the service's youngest and first post-Cold War chief, leveraging her operational background in counter-subversion to navigate a complex landscape where traditional agent recruitment is increasingly hindered by digital surveillance. Facing a finite budget against limitless strategic demands, Matuloli must balance covert intelligence collection with active disruption operations while integrating human and technical capabilities through the newly formalized National Cyber Force.
- The Economist11 min
Can AI supercharge global economic growth?
This analysis contrasts historical economic growth rates of less than 3% annually with Silicon Valley's theoretical projections of 20–30% expansion driven by universal AI task automation. The discussion evaluates the feasibility of these outcomes by weighing technical and regulatory bottlenecks against labor market shifts, capital allocation dynamics, and the divergence between soaring equity valuations and subdued long-term interest rates. Unlike the internet era, which primarily delivered consumer value without immediate GDP acceleration, AI's potential to accelerate knowledge creation and robotics could uniquely reshape long-term living standards if infrastructure constraints are overcome.
- The Economist7 min
Is McKinsey losing its crown to AI?
McKinsey is grappling with stalled revenue growth and a 20% shrinkage in its market lead over Boston Consulting Group following significant workforce reductions and a strategic pivot toward digital capabilities. This erosion of dominance coincides with encroachment from technology firms like Palantir and OpenAI, which are bypassing traditional advisory models by directly deploying engineers to implement AI solutions. The industry now faces a structural transformation where AI threatens to commoditize junior-level analytical work, forcing firms to redefine their value proposition against emerging self-service client capabilities.
- The Economist7 min
How OnlyFans transformed porn
OnlyFans is reportedly listed for sale at $8 billion despite the platform's distinct subscription model and rigorous age verification protocols. The business features a polarized earnings structure where a small elite of creators generates significant revenue through strategic content, while regulatory scrutiny in the UK and Sweden increasingly threatens the adult entertainment sector. Potential acquirers face a complex dichotomy between the company's substantial profit margins and the severe reputational risks associated with its industry.