Latest Interviews
Showing 2701–2715 of 6,422 interview transcripts.
Clear all filters- The Economist27 min
An officer and a gen AI: the future of war
Pål Enger, Jason Palmer, Rosie Bloor, Shashank Joshi, Rory Galloway, Anne Rowe
Military strategists and ethicists are currently grappling with a widening gap as AI integrates into warfare across logistics, decision support, and lethal autonomous systems, creating operational risks regarding algorithmic failure and geopolitical competition among the US, China, and Russia. In a parallel scientific breakthrough, researchers have identified "fossil chromosomes" preserved in 52,000-year-old woolly mammoth cells, revealing that rapid dehydration in cold environments can maintain genomic structural integrity for hundreds of millions of years. Meanwhile, the life of Norwegian criminal Paal Enger, who famously stole Edvard Munch's *The Scream* during the 1994 Lillehammer Olympics due to a personal psychological obsession, concluded at age 57 with a legacy defined by high-profile thefts and an artistic transformation into painting while incarcerated.
- All-In Podcast1h 26m
Biden chaos, Soft landing secured? AI sentiment turns bearish, French elections
Friedberg, Jason Calacanis, Chamath Palihapitiya, David Sacks
The event analyzed conflicting economic signals where June's 3.0% CPI print and 4.1% unemployment rate have shifted market expectations toward an 89% probability of a Federal Reserve rate cut by September. Panelists debated the sustainability of the AI sector, with Goldman Sachs and Sequia Capital projecting massive capital expenditure gaps against limited near-term productivity gains, while also examining rising geopolitical instability in France and accelerating concerns regarding President Biden's cognitive fitness that may force a Democratic succession. Additionally, the discussion highlighted personal developments including Jason Calacanis's appointment to Fox News and the "All-In" podcast's market dominance ahead of the September summit in Los Angeles.
- 80,000 Hours35 min
Highlights: Carl Shulman on the economy and national security after AGI
Carl Schulman argues that advanced AI will soon replace human nannies and labor through superior cost-efficiency, continuous availability, and optimized developmental outcomes, effectively dismantling the economic viability of human childcare. Projections suggest that harnessing solar energy could enable each person to command billions of dollars worth of cognitive labor, scaling global industrial capacity by orders of magnitude while bypassing historical growth limitations. Although skeptics question the impact of regulatory hurdles and diminishing returns, Schulman contends that massive productivity gains will drive resource abundance and redistribution mechanisms sufficient to guarantee billionaire-level living standards for all.
- The Economist23 min
Bidin’: will Joe go or no?
Joe, Jason Palmer, Rosie Bloor, John Brito, Claire McHugh, Mark Johnson
President Biden remains defiant against calls for withdrawal following a contentious debate, despite polls showing a record deficit against Donald Trump and internal Democratic concerns that he is endangering broader election prospects. In Colombia, the government has initiated a controversial scientific excavation of the intact San José galleon, navigating a complex legal battle with Spain, the United States, and indigenous groups over the billions in treasure while prioritizing cultural heritage over commercial gain. Meanwhile, the Finnish town of Rautalampi is experimenting with importing foreign students from Myanmar, Vietnam, and Tanzania to avert school closures, leveraging EU funding to address a looming national demographic crisis.
- The Diary Of A CEO1h 50m
Scott Galloway: We’re Raising The Most Unhappy Generation In History! Hard Work Doesn't Build Wealth
The speaker outlines a wealth-building philosophy centered on leveraging youth to accumulate capital through disciplined saving, diversified low-cost investments, and geographic arbitrage rather than pursuing high-risk passion careers. Key strategies include utilizing compound interest, minimizing taxes by converting labor to asset ownership, and relying on a trusted "kitchen cabinet" for decision-making while avoiding over-concentration in single assets. Ultimately, the approach prioritizes financial independence through passive income generation and emphasizes that storytelling skills, rather than traditional credentials, are the most critical competency for long-term economic success.
- Goldman Sachs28 min
Graphcore’s Nigel Toon on advances in semis and an AI-powered future
Experts project that while modern semiconductor progress is slowing and alternatives like quantum computing remain decades away, AI infrastructure will soon host 150 million intelligent agents capable of governing sectors and transforming fields like drug discovery and fusion energy. Led by founders with history-making exits in Intel and NVIDIA, the company Graphcore addresses these shifts by developing specialized hardware and software ecosystems that prioritize application value over raw compute. As the industry moves toward a future where education focuses on fundamental problem-solving rather than coding, the economic landscape will eventually shift from hardware creators to a vast network of developers who leverage machine intelligence to reshape business operations.
- 80,000 Hours1h 55m
The research gaps holding back alternative proteins from mass adoption | Seren Kell (2023)
This event addresses the urgent need to transition from animal agriculture to alternative proteins by highlighting the sector's role in mitigating climate change, reducing antimicrobial resistance, and overcoming consumer barriers driven by taste and price. It details significant technical progress across fermentation and cultivated meat, including a potential reduction in production costs to €4.68 per kilogram by 2030 and the development of circular economy feedstocks, while identifying a critical global funding gap of $40 billion that remains to be bridged. By emphasizing interdisciplinary career opportunities and the necessity of coordinated public and private investment, the discussion outlines a scalable roadmap to displace animal farming entirely.
Ara Mahdessian: ServiceTitan Would Not Be the Success if We Raised VC Earlier | E1175
Ara Mahdessian, Harry Stebbings
Ara Teklalian, an Armenian-American founder whose immigrant background drove his relentless work ethic, led Service Titan to a decade-long journey from bootstrapping to becoming a market leader in trade management software. By prioritizing quantifiable ROI over features and treating customer success as a core strategic driver, the company achieved premium pricing and deep loyalty within the contracting community despite initial struggles to secure institutional funding. Teklalian now evolves his leadership from a demanding style to one focused on inspiring confidence, while continuously refining hiring practices to align with the company's high-performance DNA.
- The Economist23 min
Change of heart surgeon: Iran’s reformist president
Jason Palmer, Rosie Bloor, Nicholas Pelham, Kerryyn Richmond-Jones, Anjani Trivedi
Reformist heart surgeon Massoud Pezeshkian secured the Iranian presidency with 16 million votes following the fatal helicopter crash of Ebrahim Raisi, promising social liberalization and Western negotiations while navigating deep public distrust and hardline security constraints. Simultaneously, Ukraine faces a critical $20 billion private debt deadline as a negotiation deadlock between proposed 60% and 22% write-downs threatens default amidst a shrinking economy and uncertain post-war outlook. In a contrasting shift of capital flows, over 7,000 global millionaires selected Dubai as their primary destination this year, drawn by tax advantages and regulatory transparency following the UAE's exit from the FATF grey list.
- All-In Podcast1h 14m
Jonathan Haidt: How to Help the Anxious Generation | The All-In Interview
Jonathan Haidt, Jason, Friedberg, Chamath
In a new interview format, Jonathan Haidt joins All-In hosts to diagnose how rapid technological shifts have rewired human behavior and destabilized liberal democracy by prioritizing algorithmic dopamine over biological evolution. He identifies the 2010–2015 era as a critical "great rewiring" where smartphones and social media replaced face-to-face socialization, creating a generation of anxious youth ill-equipped for adult resilience and prone to polarization. To reverse these trends, Haidt proposes four collective norms: banning smartphones before high school, delaying social media access until age 16, enforcing phone-free schools, and restoring independent free play to rebuild anti-fragility.
- Sequoia Capital1h 0m
Microsoft CTO Kevin Scott on How Far Scaling Laws Will Extend | Training Data
Kevin Scott, Pat Grady, Bill Coughran
Microsoft CTO Kevin Scott outlined the company's strategic pivot to a comprehensive AI ecosystem driven by the belief that scaling data and compute will continue to yield exponential capability improvements despite market saturation. Through key partnerships like the one with OpenAI and a focus on hardware efficiency, the organization aims to transition from training-heavy infrastructure to cost-effective inference that augments human cognition across healthcare, education, and scientific research. Scott emphasized that while full autonomy remains a challenge, flexible architectural design and new economic models for data will enable widespread deployment to solve complex societal problems without forcing developers into proprietary traps.
- Goldman Sachs22 min
Oil’s extended reign? Adapting to a new era in oil markets
Daan Struyven, Nikhil Bhandari, Alison Nathan, Dan Stroivin
Goldman Sachs projects global oil demand will peak around 2034 rather than 2024, driven by emerging market growth in India and China where jet fuel and petrochemical consumption continue to rise despite stagnating EV sales in developed economies. The bank forecasts Brent crude to trade between $75 and $90 per barrel through 2026, supported by OPEC spare capacity, before supply risks intensify in the latter half of the decade due to underinvestment in long-cycle projects and structural tightness in the refining sector. Political outcomes in the 2024 US election may further influence prices through potential sanctions on Iran or changes to EV incentives, with the firm recommending gold over oil as a primary hedge against policy-driven inflation.
- The Economist23 min
Holey alliance: NATO’s worries at 75
Rosie Bloor, Anton Laguardia, Fraser McIlwraith, Andrew Knox
The NATO 75th-anniversary summit in Washington reaffirmed collective defense commitments against Russia while addressing critical vulnerabilities arising from leadership instability in the US and Europe and the potential threat of a Donald Trump presidency. Concurrently, the Scottish salmon industry faces a severe ecological crisis with mortality rates doubling since 2018 due to disease and warming waters, prompting urgent debates over costly offshore and onshore relocation strategies. Meanwhile, inter-Korean tensions have escalated as North Korea deploys over 2,000 balloons laden with refuse across the DMZ in retaliation for South Korean propaganda, creating a volatile environment where minor provocations risk rapid military escalation.
- 80,000 Hours2h 38m
Digital minds & how to avoid sleepwalking into a major moral catastrophe | Jeff Sebo (2023)
Jeff Sebo argues that by 2030, society should grant AI systems moral consideration and legal personhood if there is merely a 1-in-1,000 chance of their sentience, asserting that avoiding this outcome requires implausibly strong assumptions about biological necessity. He warns that failing to act now risks "sleepwalking" into widespread AI exploitation and highlights complex legal challenges regarding voting rights, mass replication, and interconnected digital minds. To address these issues, Sebo and the NYU "Mind, Ethics, and Policy" program propose slowing development for ethical maturation while cultivating AI values of equal consideration to prevent future suffering.
Pat Grady: Sequoia Partner on Investing Lessons from Doug Leone, Roelof Botha and Alfred Lin | E1174
Pat Grady, Doug Leone, Roelof Botha, Alfred Lin, Harry Stebbings
Pat and Doug Leone of Sequoia Capital prioritize founders with deep domain expertise and intense motivation, utilizing a "vector" assessment to select exceptional talent over favorable market conditions alone. The firm distinguishes its portfolio management through active value creation, exemplified by strategic interventions at companies like ServiceNow and HubSpot, while maintaining a "Day One" culture to mitigate internal arrogance. By combining rigorous due diligence with a specialized operator team and long-term harvesting strategies, Sequoia aims to compound returns by backing leaders who can navigate scaling challenges and unlock trillions in market value.