Latest Interviews

Business: go woke or go broke?

Henry Trix

Modern corporations are shifting from pure profit maximization to ESG-driven models where investor pressure, consumer ethics, and younger demographics force the adoption of technologies like GHGSat sensors for methane detection and molecular tagging for supply chain transparency. While AI tools now help verify these environmental and social claims, leaders face a strategic tension between meeting stakeholder expectations for diversity and ethical sourcing and maintaining short-term financial returns. Consequently, the market rewards verified stewardship with stronger performance metrics but punishes perceived grandstanding or opaque governance, making genuine responsibility a critical component of business viability.

Can Brazil Survive Bolsonaro?

Bolsonaro, Joe Biden, Lula, Sarah Maslin

Set against Rio de Janeiro's backdrop of systemic corruption, high police violence, and pandemic-driven healthcare strain, President Jair Bolsonaro navigated a political crisis marked by Brazil's highest global death toll in April 2020 and a catastrophic rise in Amazon deforestation. Although his 2018 election capitalized on anti-corruption sentiment and evangelical support through an initial emergency welfare program, his approval ratings have since collapsed below 30% due to soaring unemployment, the withdrawal of economic aid, and failed anti-corruption reforms that protect his family. As the nation approaches the 2022 presidential rematch between Bolsonaro and Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, democratic institutions like the Supreme Court continue to check executive overreach while analysts warn of escalating tension between the military, the government, and long-term democratic stability.

Alexei Navalny: will the West stand up to Russia?

Alexei Navalny, Vladimir Putin, Shashank Joshi

Vladimir Putin has escalated tensions by re-detaining opposition leader Alexei Navalny and deploying over 100,000 troops to the Ukrainian border to signal domestic strength and test Western resolve. While the United States and its allies respond with targeted sanctions against intelligence operatives and diplomatic expulsions, experts warn that these measures have thus far failed to alter Kremlin behavior or prevent the intimidation of Ukraine. The West now prepares for a severe security crisis and fresh sanctions should Moscow pursue further aggression or annexation in the Donbass region, marking a critical shift in European security dynamics.

How AI is transforming the creative industries

Tom Standage

Experts at the event analyzed how AI acts as a collaborative tool that reshapes the creative arts landscape rather than simply displacing human artists. Key figures such as artist Mario Klingermann and Professor Marcus de Sautoy highlighted the emergence of new roles like data curators while addressing urgent legal challenges regarding intellectual property and voice mimicry. The consensus points toward a future where these technologies foster unprecedented forms of artistic expression, though the industry must navigate significant ethical and regulatory transitions to protect current creators.

The remote-working revolution: how to get it right

Donna Sarkar, Calum Williams

Experts analyze the permanent integration of remote work, highlighting divergent global adoption rates and emerging legal complexities regarding tax liability and employment jurisdiction across nations like Finland and France. The discussion further examines operational risks such as workplace inequality, where junior staff face hurdles in networking and ergonomic safety, prompting corporate policy shifts including salary adjustments and office space reductions. Ultimately, the convergence of evolving national legislation and internal employer frameworks aims to establish sustainable boundaries for working hours, digital privacy, and future organizational structures.

Israel’s election: what next for Netanyahu?

Netanyahu, Anchelle Pfeffer, Greg Karlstrom

Facing indictments for bribery and fraud, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has called his fourth election in less than two years as a strategy to secure immunity legislation and avoid a trial that could strip him of executive power. While polls suggest his Likud party is unlikely to reach his target of 40 seats, the outcome hinges on small right-wing parties like Naftali Bennett's, whose kingmaker status could either extend Netanyahu's centralized, presidential-style governance or force a fragile opposition coalition led by Yair Lapid. Regardless of the winner, structural barriers to Palestinian statehood remain intact, though a new administration might improve relations with the U.S. Democratic leadership compared to the current strained bilateral ties.

$1bn to save the ocean

Sir David Attenborough, Dr Suzanne Lockhart, Doug McCauley, Finn, Peter Thompson

*The Economist* convened five leading ocean thinkers to propose strategic allocations of a hypothetical one billion dollars, revealing distinct approaches from Sir David Attenborough's focus on high-seas treaty enforcement to Zafar Kizilkaya's investment in satellite monitoring and deep-sea research by Dr. Suzanne Lockhart. While Professor Doug McCauley advocates for battery innovation to halt deep-sea mining and Finn McCauley targets the immediate survival of the vaquita porpoise, UN Special Envoy Peter Thompson emphasizes that bridging the gap between scientific data and public understanding is a prerequisite for global action. Ultimately, the panel concludes that a single funding sum cannot resolve systemic issues, asserting instead that long-term ocean preservation requires reshaping human behavior through international collaboration and heightened visibility.

Covid-19: how it will change the world

Edward Carr, Callum Williams

In an analysis of the pandemic's intersection with geopolitical shifts, The Economist's Edward Carr and Callum Williams argue that the crisis accelerates the decline of the post-WWII order by reinforcing de-globalization and reducing US willingness to lead. The discussion highlights how state power is expanding through unprecedented interventions to prevent bankruptcies and address healthcare vulnerabilities, while simultaneously threatening scientific innovation and the green energy transition due to economic uncertainty. Furthermore, the speakers note that while supply chains face diversification pressures and oil-dependent nations confront a potential structural collapse, emerging market adaptations and persistent unemployment underscore a complex economic landscape where recovery to pre-2020 levels remains unlikely.

Covid-19: Why is America's death toll so high?

Idrees Colun

On April 11, the United States surpassed Italy as the global leader in coronavirus fatalities with over 20,500 deaths, a crisis exacerbated by early federal inaction and delayed testing rollout. A disjointed national response driven by structural federalism and deep partisan polarization resulted in divergent state policies, from New York's strict lockdowns to Florida's prolonged delays, which allowed unchecked viral transmission across borders. Compounded by a fragmented healthcare system lacking universal coverage and adequate ICU capacity, analysts attribute the mounting death toll to this combination of erratic leadership, systemic fragmentation, and low public compliance in certain regions.

MH17: can Russia be held to account?

Following the 2014 downing of Malaysian Airlines Flight MH17 over Ukraine, a Dutch-led investigation utilized digital evidence to identify the Buk missile launch as originating from Russian-controlled territory. The Netherlands and Australia now seek international legal accountability through the European Court of Human Rights or domestic trials, aiming to prosecute specific Russian agents despite the Kremlin's denial and jurisdictional hurdles. While these proceedings face significant enforcement challenges due to the absence of extradition mechanisms, they represent the primary avenue for establishing state responsibility and asserting that the international community rejects the dismissal of the incident.