Latest Interviews

Leaderless: the death of Yahya Sinwar

Yahya Sinwar, Jason Palmer, Anshul, Idris Kalloun, Anne Rowe

Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar was killed in Gaza, prompting Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to offer amnesty for the release of remaining hostages while analysts note a leadership vacuum that complicates a ceasefire amid ongoing regional threats from Iran and Hezbollah. Simultaneously, the 2024 US presidential race has intensified in swing states like Wisconsin and Michigan, where demographic shifts regarding college education and economic anxiety are driving a fierce battle for the electoral college. In a separate development, 28-year-old genetic research subject Sammy Basso died from progeria after living nearly double the expected lifespan, having actively advanced scientific understanding of rapid aging through his participation in experimental treatments.

Will young people let democracy die?

Robert Guest

A 2023 Open Society Foundations survey across 30 countries reveals a sharp generational decline in democratic support, where only 57% of 18–35-year-olds prefer democracy compared to 71% of those over 55. This dissatisfaction, driven by economic opportunity gaps in mature democracies and reform fatigue in transitioning states, is fueling a global shift toward populist leaders who promise short-term economic relief. While this trend initially boosts support for anti-system actors, it ultimately risks eroding democratic institutions and enabling authoritarianism through growing apathy rather than active opposition.

Labour’s love lost: Keir Starmer’s first 100 days

Keir Starmer, Rosie Bloor, Matthew Holhouse, Sasha Nauta, Anne Rowe

Prime Minister Keir Starmer's first 100 days have been marked by internal strife, including the departure of Chief of Staff Sue Gray and criticism over ethics violations, as his administration pivots from campaign fiscal restraint to funding infrastructure through revised borrowing rules. Meanwhile, in the US, Nevada remains a pivotal battleground where abortion ballot measures and hospitality worker incentives are driving the close contest between Democrats and Republicans, with Kamala Harris emphasizing reproductive freedom to mobilize independent voters. The period also concluded with the death of Yoshioka Masamitsu, one of the last surviving Pearl Harbor bombers, who spent his final years expressing deep remorse for his role in the attack on the USS Utah.

The Modi Raj 1: The chaiwallah's son

Modi, Avantika Chalkoti, Jitendra Chauhan, Nilanjan Mukhopadhyay, R. Balashankar, Shankar Singh Vaghela, Yashwant Sinha

This podcast series examines the trajectory of Narendra Modi from his impoverished upbringing in Gujarat and early induction into the Hindu nationalist RSS to his ascent as India's longest-serving Prime Minister. While Modi successfully orchestrated the nation's economic rise to fifth-largest global economy and cultivated a distinct personal brand, his tenure is simultaneously scrutinized for fueling Hindu supremacism and threatening democratic norms through divisive rhetoric. The narrative culminates in an analysis of how Modi's recent electoral defeat, which forced him into coalition governance, challenges his previous "strongman" style and sets the stage for investigating pivotal events like the 2002 Gujarat riots.

Longevity: can ageing be reversed?

Experts project that treatments to reverse biological age could emerge within five decades, driven by breakthroughs such as epigenetic reprogramming and genetic interventions like those modifying the *DAF2* gene. These scientific advances, supported by studies on dietary restriction and the health benefits of centenarians, are attracting significant capital to develop therapies targeting senescent cells and common drugs like Metformin. The resulting economic imperative aims to reduce the burden of age-related disease while transforming the demographic challenge of an aging population into a trillions-of-dollars opportunity.

Who is Elon Musk and what drives him?

Elon Musk, Walter Isaacson, Jack Ma, Tom Standage

Elon Musk transformed his $180 million PayPal exit into dominant market positions for Tesla, which accelerated the global electric vehicle transition, and SpaceX, which now supplies the majority of global launch capacity. His 2022 $44 billion acquisition of X involved mass layoffs and controversial moderation policies that have sparked geopolitical conflict-of-interest debates regarding his influence on international relations. While critics question the risks posed by his unpredictable leadership style, Musk remains the sole operator of X and the driving force behind his companies' ambitious goals to address existential threats.

How El Niño and La Niña cause extreme weather

Global climate scientists highlight the potential emergence of a record-breaking "Godzilla El Niño" following a historically prolonged La Niña phase, building on extreme weather events like record snowfall in Western New York and recent temperature highs in the UK. Historical data from the 1997–1998 El Niño event, which caused roughly 23,000 deaths and up to $180 billion in damages, underscores the severe risks posed by the interaction between shifting Pacific sea surface temperatures and accelerating global warming. To mitigate these compounding threats, experts recommend immediately directing resources to vulnerable tropical regions, as climate models predict intensified rainfall variability and higher global temperatures in the coming years.

Why Nigeria is crucial to democracy in Africa

Peter Obi, Buhari, Mustafa, Jonathan Rosenthal, Temadayo Onushun, Aisha Nyako

Nigeria, Africa's most populous democracy, faces a severe democratic deterioration driven by a multifaceted security crisis and systemic vote-selling that erodes public trust in state institutions. A stark generational divide between an aging political elite and a youthful majority, characterized by median age of 18 and rampant unemployment, has catalyzed a shift from street protests to active electoral engagement as seen in the 2023 general election. While youth-led movements like the Young Progressives and the 2023 Peter Obi campaign signal a potential political awakening, the long-term sustainability of this momentum hinges on the state's ability to resolve entrenched economic hardship and insecurity before disillusionment sets in.

Are brain implants the future of computing?

Tom Standage

Finnish startup Vario recently showcased a photorealistic VR headset leveraging advanced eye-tracking to match human visual resolution, while parallel advancements in brain-computer interfaces demonstrated capabilities ranging from non-invasive AttentiveView glasses for astronaut monitoring to invasive Neuralink implants enabling thought-controlled gameplay. Researchers highlighted the dual potential of these technologies to act as compensatory tools for neurodegenerative conditions like ALS and as transformative instruments for bridging the gap between biological neural networks and digital environments. Despite significant ethical concerns regarding surgical risks and incomplete neurological understanding, industry leaders and scientists maintain that direct brain interfacing is an inevitable trajectory toward dissolving the boundary between physical and virtual reality.

Black holes: why they matter

Alok Jha

Black holes, defined by their event horizons and singularities, span from stellar remnants weighing three to twenty solar masses to supermassive giants millions of times heavier that anchor galaxies. Detection milestones since 1971, culminating in the Event Horizon Telescope's images of Cygnus X-1 and Sagittarius A*, have confirmed their existence through gravitational lensing and X-ray emissions. These cosmic phenomena remain central to resolving the conflict between General Relativity and Quantum Theory, particularly regarding the black hole information paradox and the nature of singularities.

China in Africa: should the West be worried?

Bright Akwe, Papa Star Times, Gadi Epstein, John McDermott

Since the 1960s, China has deployed billions in infrastructure financing and military expansion to forge deep strategic bonds across Africa, securing control over critical assets ranging from railways in Zambia to a permanent naval base in Djibouti. This approach, facilitated primarily by state-owned banks and opaque lending terms, has generated approximately $160 billion in African debt while enabling Beijing to leverage financial dependencies for diplomatic support and media influence. Although Western nations criticize these tactics as debt-trap diplomacy, the strategy simultaneously entrenches Chinese geopolitical power through leading roles in telecommunications and defense equipment sales.

Could Ethiopia’s war in Tigray spark conflict with Sudan?

Sudan and Ethiopia are engaged in a volatile border confrontation over the fertile Al-Fashaga region, where Sudanese forces seized territory from Ethiopian farmers following the collapse of a 2008 treaty during Ethiopia's 2020 Tigray civil war. This territorial dispute has intensified amid wider regional tensions involving the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, prompting Sudan to align with Egypt in the "Guardians of the Nile" military operation. Despite the involvement of multiple armed factions and failed international mediation, experts continue to advocate for an African Union-led process to resolve the crisis and prevent a broader regional escalation.

Why oligarchs choose London for their dirty money

Following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, the British government intensified sanctions to dismantle the "Londongrad" phenomenon, targeting the accumulation of tens of billions of pounds in luxury assets by Russian oligarchs. This strategy confronts systemic vulnerabilities established since the 1950s, including low-cost shell company formations and "golden visas" that facilitated the placement of an estimated £41 billion in empty London properties. Although recent legislative measures have scrapped these visas and introduced a delayed economic crime bill to curb money laundering, critics warn that the UK lacks the sustained political will to address corruption risks from non-Russian sources.

Is higher inflation cause for concern?

Global economies are grappling with unexpected inflationary surges driven by supply chain disruptions, massive stimulus spending, and emerging market crop shortages, with rates soaring far above the 2% targets set by major central banks. While wealthy nations initially hesitated to raise interest rates, emerging markets like Brazil, Russia, and Mexico have aggressively tightened monetary policy to preserve credibility and anchor public expectations. Policymakers now face the critical challenge of distinguishing between temporary price spikes and persistent inflation to prevent long-term economic damage and eroded living standards.

Should we be worried about technology?

Tom Standage

Speaker highlights the cyclical historical pattern of technological optimism and backlash, noting that current "tech lash" sentiments mirror past shifts from Victorian Luddite protests to 1990s dot-com utopianism. The presentation argues that technology itself lacks inherent agency, asserting that societal outcomes depend on human application and that regulatory frameworks must evolve through real-time "sandbox approaches" to manage rapid innovation. To address modern challenges like the climate crisis, the speaker advocates for a measured strategy where further technological solutions, such as geoengineering and electric vehicles, are employed to solve problems created by previous innovations.