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  1. The Economist9 min

    How America is racing China to the Moon | The Economist

    Oliver Morton, Rosie Blau

    The Artemis II crew successfully launched on NASA's largest rocket, marking the first human spaceflight beyond Low Earth Orbit since the Apollo era. Under Administrator Jared Isaacman's leadership, this reconnaissance mission accelerates U.S. lunar ambitions to counter China's 2030 landing plans and establish a permanent lunar presence rather than a temporary visit. The spacecraft is currently executing a unique trajectory designed to culminate in a splashdown near San Diego by mission day ten, paving the way for the eventual Artemis III lunar landing.

  2. The Economist25 min

    Economies of sail: migrant-smuggling entrepreneurs

    Rosie Bloor, Joel Budd, Noah Snyder, Oliver Morton, Rachel Dobbs, Ainsley Johnston

    An analysis of global security and environmental trends reveals that UK migrant smuggling networks have fragmented into professionalized, decentralized supply chains that evade traditional law enforcement decapitation tactics, while simultaneous extreme wildfires in South Korea and Japan signal accelerating climate impacts in high-latitude regions. Parallel to these physical shifts, international public opinion is undergoing a rapid polarization driven by US political changes, characterized by a sharp decline in favorable views of America across traditional allies like Canada and European nations. These converging dynamics suggest a global landscape where adaptive criminal markets, climate-fueled disasters, and fractured diplomatic trust are reshaping security challenges and cross-border perceptions.

  3. The Economist24 min

    Peace broken: war returns to Gaza

    Rosie Bloor, Jason Palmer, Angel Pfeffer, Oliver Morton, Sarah Wu

    Israel initiated extensive airstrikes in Gaza following the collapse of a fragile ceasefire, a move confirmed by the United States and coordinated with simultaneous operations against Houthis to pressure Iran. This military escalation, justified by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as a response to rejected negotiation offers, also serves domestic political aims to stabilize his coalition ahead of a critical budget vote. Concurrently, Israel is preparing a larger ground offensive intended to fully dismantle Hamas's military capabilities, while international mediators explore potential pathways for a new interim agreement.

  4. The Economist36 min

    Tomes will tell: books that predict the future

    Rosie Bloor, Oliver Morton, Shashank Joshi, Rory, Christian Novotny, Tom Standage

    The Economist's *The Intelligence* program, hosted by Rosie Bloor, convenes editor Oliver Morton, Shashank Joshi, and Tom Standage to dissect science fiction and non-fiction that forecasts technological, geopolitical, and biological trajectories. The discussion evaluates Vernor Vinge's speculative near-future regarding augmented reality, analyzes Andrew Steele's theories on extending human lifespans through biological intervention, and reviews literature addressing the renewed immediacy of nuclear conflict in Ukraine and Asia. Complementing these themes with listener recommendations on climate resilience and algorithmic control, the panel concludes that while technological capabilities evolve, future outcomes remain dependent on political will and the enduring nature of human emotion.

  5. The Economist24 min

    Some like it hot: could Trump derail climate talks?

    Trump, Jason Palmer, Rosie Bloor, Oliver Morton, Henry Tricks, Catherine Nixie

    Microsoft and OpenAI are exploring a shift away from exclusive Azure partnerships to host OpenAI models on Amazon Web Services, a move driven by revenue diversification and regulatory pressures that align with Microsoft's broader AI portfolio expansion. Simultaneously, COP29 in Baku confronts the urgency of 2024's record-breaking heat and potential US withdrawal under a second Trump administration while attempting to establish new climate finance baselines to replace the 2015 Paris Agreement's ad hoc targets. In cultural affairs, the Remembrance Day poppy has evolved from a unifying WWI memorial into a contested symbol of modern identity politics, with its commercial sales and varying interpretations now sparking polarized public debates as living historical memory fades.

  6. The Economist25 min

    One giant, cheap for mankind: SpaceX’s Starship

    Rosie Bloor, Jason Palmer, Oliver Morton, Anna

    SpaceX successfully test-flighted its 120-meter Starship vehicle using hot staging, with the booster returning to Earth for a vertical landing while the upper stage completed a half-orbit trajectory around the globe. This milestone paves the way for future iterations capable of carrying 100–150 tons to low-Earth orbit, supporting orbital fuel depots for eventual human missions to Mars. In Brazil, a far-right resurgence is reshaping the political landscape as conservative candidates shift toward extreme positions to capture the Bolsonaro vote following municipal elections dominated by incumbents. Demographic changes and structural advantages for the right are expected to create a polarized 2026 presidential race where President Lula faces significant challenges due to his age and a shrinking left-wing base. The enduring popularity of the self-help genre, which now exceeds the sales of major scientific works, serves as a historical barometer for shifting societal anxieties ranging from industrial individualism to modern existential uncertainty. Critics note the field's prevalence of questionable advice, yet publishing data confirms that the genre's vast output of titles specifically targets distinct human fears such as adolescence, love, and alcoholism.

  7. The Economist21 min

    Paradise lost: Hurricane Milton bashes Florida

    Rosie Bloor, Oliver Morton, Nick Pelham, Emily Steinmark

    Hurricane Milton rapidly intensified into a Category 5 storm driven by warm ocean waters, prompting President Biden to issue evacuation warnings as it caused widespread power outages and structural damage across Florida while experts link its severity to climate change trends. Concurrently, the crisis has injected urgency into the US election cycle amidst political disputes over disaster response, paralleling a resurgence in global Palestinian activism that has shifted cultural perceptions and heightened fears of further Israeli expansion. In the scientific realm, imminent development of a nuclear clock prototype promises to test fundamental physics theories through unprecedented precision, marking a significant leap in measuring time via nuclear transitions rather than current atomic standards.

  8. The Economist27 min

    Come on out, the vacuum’s fine: SpaceX

    Rosie Bloor, Jason Palmer, Oliver Morton, Jared Isaacman, Sarah Gillis, Anna Menon, Scott Petit, Natasha Loda, Adam Roberts, Lane Green

    SpaceX's Polaris Dawn mission successfully executed the first commercial spacewalk with crew member Jared Isaacman and three companions exiting a modified Dragon capsule at an unprecedented polar orbit altitude. This operation tested new low-pressure spacesuits and vacuum-compatible conditions, positioning SpaceX ahead of competitor Boeing in the commercial crewed spaceflight sector while validating three planned missions led by billionaire Isaacman. The achievement underscores a broader shift toward private-sector-led exploration, contrasting with the government-driven Apollo era and highlighting significant engineering advancements in human spaceflight.

  9. The Economist24 min

    One peace at a time: Gaza, Israel and Iran

    Jason Palmer, Greg Karlstrom, Oliver Morton, Christian Garcia Mario, Claire McHugh, Alejandro Henao Perez, Alejandro Alvarez

    Following high-profile assassinations of Hezbollah and Hamas leaders, diplomatic mediation by the US, Egypt, and Qatar struggles to secure a Gaza ceasefire while Iran seeks a face-saving retaliation that balances deterrence with regional stability. Concurrently, NASA's InSight lander seismic data reveals a vast subsurface aquifer containing liquid water on Mars, offering the first strong evidence of a permanent liquid environment that could harbor surviving cryptic biosphere remnants. In a separate economic development, Colombia's Chocó region has emerged as a niche producer of genetically distinct vanilla beans, attracting luxury buyers despite significant infrastructure barriers that currently prevent the local harvest from meeting global export volumes.

  10. The Economist14 min

    Heatwaves: how hot can it get?

    Elliot, Oliver Morton

    Global heat extremes driven by a 1°C rise in atmospheric temperatures are causing record-breaking mortality rates in South Asia, Europe, and the United States, with specific meteorological patterns like heat domes and jet stream blocking intensifying these events. Critical survival thresholds are being approached as wet bulb temperatures near lethal limits in vulnerable regions, while secondary factors such as sleep disruption and pre-existing health conditions accelerate heat-related fatalities. To mitigate these escalating risks, successful adaptation strategies modeled after France's post-2003 welfare interventions must be implemented alongside public education and urban policy shifts in areas lacking historical heat precedents.

  11. The Economist11 min

    What causes hurricanes?

    Katie, Oliver Morton

    Hurricanes are classified tropical storm systems defined by sustained winds of at least 74 mph that form over warm oceans when specific atmospheric and thermal conditions converge. These massive energy engines generate winds exceeding 200 mph and release rainfall at rates capable of causing billions in damages, with water-driven phenomena like storm surges accounting for the vast majority of fatalities. While climate change may not increase the total number of storms, warming oceans and rising sea levels are intensifying rainfall and slowing storm movement, necessitating a strategic shift toward infrastructure adaptation rather than intensity reduction.

  12. The Economist7 min

    Green building: can mushrooms help?

    Oliver Morton

    Addressing the construction sector's contribution of 11% to global CO2 emissions, experts are evaluating alternatives to carbon-intensive concrete such as sustainably sourced wood and emerging materials like mycelium. While renewable energy-powered aluminum and flexible architectural designs offer promising pathways for decarbonization, significant barriers remain, including wood price volatility and the structural limitations of biological composites in terrestrial environments. Consequently, achieving global sustainability goals requires distinct strategies for developed nations versus emerging economies, where the informal nature of the industry necessitates government intervention in high-density housing to effectively reduce per-capita greenhouse gas output.

  13. The Economist7 min

    Who should fix climate change?

    Sasha Nauta, Katrine Braik, Oliver Morton

    The discussion establishes that democratic governments must lead climate action through policy intervention, citing Germany's solar subsidies as proof that state support is essential for market transformation where laissez-faire approaches fail. Corporate leaders are expected to integrate climate strategies into core business models rather than relying on individual goodwill, a shift exemplified by Tesla's high-margin entry strategy and Microsoft's commitment to offsetting its entire historical carbon footprint. By coupling sharp emissions reductions with economic growth, the event argues that prioritizing long-term systemic protection for vulnerable populations is the only viable path to a sustainable future.

  14. The Economist14 min

    Nuclear power: why is it so unpopular?

    Oliver Morton

    Although nuclear energy currently supplies 10% of global electricity as a reliable low-carbon alternative, its growth is stifled by high construction costs, severe public fear stemming from accidents like Chernobyl and Fukushima, and complex geopolitical proliferation risks. While statistical data suggests nuclear power is among the safest energy sources per unit of electricity, the industry faces a stagnation in reactor numbers and a lack of a projected "nuclear renaissance" due to competition from falling renewable costs. Consequently, the future of the sector hinges on whether advanced modular technologies can resolve long-standing issues with standardization and economic viability against established alternatives.

  15. The Economist8 min

    The carbon cycle is key to understanding climate change

    Oliver Morton

    Human fossil fuel combustion has disrupted Earth's natural carbon equilibrium, accelerating the transition into the Anthropocene and trapping heat at unprecedented rates. While the "Growing Green" movement reflects public demand for reduction, current political and technological limitations, particularly regarding the scalability of negative emission schemes, prevent a rapid restoration of pre-industrial conditions. Ultimately, reversing this geological shift demands a fundamental transformation of the global economic structure, a process that will span centuries regardless of whether the transition is driven by policy or necessity.