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  1. The Economist10 min

    Did America ever have a plan for the Middle East? | The Economist

    Greg, Nick, Josie

    Following the end of the Bush administration's distinct democratic export framework, US regional strategy has shifted from direct military intervention to economic leverage via sanctions while withdrawing forces from Syria and Iraq. Concurrently, Iran is navigating a critical succession crisis under Supreme Leader Mujtaba Khamenei, delaying potential nuclear or security deals until internal factional power balances are resolved. As Washington draws down its footprint, Gulf states face a strategic dilemma wherein a strong or collapsed Iran each present significant threats, prompting them to hedge against Iranian proxy forces poised to fill the emerging power vacuum.