Theresa Blankmeyer-Burke
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- The Economist25 min
Gene editing: should you be worried?
James Dale, Isla Mirada, Natalie Kofler, Emmanuelle Charpentier, Jennifer Doudna, Josh Lehrer, Denis Rebrikov, Theresa Blankmeyer-Burke, He Zhongkui, George Church
Recent advancements in CRISPR and gene editing have accelerated scientific capabilities for curing terminal diseases, securing food supplies against extinction events like the banana fungus TR4, and controlling disease vectors, yet these tools introduce significant ethical risks regarding bio-warfare, social inequality, and the potential for designer humans. While regulatory frameworks vary globally between the strict bans in Europe and the more permissive approaches in the US and Japan, controversies persist over transparency in field trials and the morality of germline editing, as highlighted by critiques from bioethicists regarding community consent and the normalization of de-extinction projects. Ultimately, experts warn that without robust, transparent governance to balance rapid innovation with safety, humanity risks undermining public trust while failing to leverage these essential technologies to mitigate climate change and ensure future food security.