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Can the US-Iran ceasefire hold? | The Economist

  • Further Iranian attacks on Israel are probable if airstrikes in Lebanon continue, with a possibility of Iran widening the conflict horizontally to target Gulf states again.
  • An Iranian attack on Gulf states risks drawing the United States directly into the war and causing the total collapse of the ceasefire.
  • The current U.S.-Iran ceasefire is described as more fragile than at any point in the previous two months, though both nations desire a durable agreement.
  • The Trump administration faces a decision to halt attacks or risk war resumption, with a higher likelihood of public warnings to Netanyahu rather than a private "green light" for specific retaliatory parameters.
  • The risk of attacks on Gulf states persists unless further Israeli actions are restrained, as conflict containment becomes increasingly difficult the longer the current fire exchange continues.
  • The probability of preserving the ceasefire increases if the current exchange of fire causes no significant damage.