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Is Takaichi Sanae the most powerful woman in the world? | The Economist

  • Japan aims to accelerate the realization of a 2% of GDP defense spending target, with the current fiscal year already meeting this level despite assessments that such spending remains insufficient for the current geopolitical context.
  • The prime minister intends to fast-track the strategic roadmap established by Shinzo Abe, shifting from post-WWII reliance on the US security umbrella to building indigenous military strength driven by China's rise and perceived US unreliability.
  • Japan's stance on essential interests facing a Chinese attack on Taiwan is viewed as a strategic understanding rather than a new declaration, though China is expected to react negatively if constitutional changes formally establish a military, potentially impacting tourism restrictions if the prime minister does not recant.
  • Constitutional amendment to establish a formal army faces significant hurdles, as success is unlikely without a current majority and public awareness of Chinese military expansion currently lags behind the scale of the challenges.
  • The prime minister seeks to strengthen national prosperity and defense positioning on the front lines of global geopolitical trends since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, maintaining a hardline stance on Taiwan despite potential diplomatic friction.