Interview
Keep Kamala and carry on: Harris’s smooth route
The EconomistKamala, Harris, Rosie Bloor, Jason Palmer, Daniel Franklin, Sam Colbert, Catherine Ferry
US Political Dynamics
- Kamala Harris has rapidly consolidated the Democratic Party's backing following Joe Biden's withdrawal, securing the presumptive nomination without a contested primary.
- The campaign has raised $81 million in a short timeframe, significantly exceeding Donald Trump's $53 million post-conviction fundraising total.
- Party leaders, including Nancy Pelosi, prioritized immediate unity and speed over a competitive nomination process to counter a weakening Biden campaign.
- Harris launched her candidacy by praising the Biden administration as "family" before shifting focus to attacking Donald Trump as a "convicted felon."
- The Trump campaign has begun attacking Harris, utilizing labels such as "Laughing Kamala" and highlighting her tenure as Vice President regarding the southern border migration crisis.
- Analysts suggest the shift from Biden to Harris creates a more competitive race, though early polling still places Harris behind Trump.
China's Startup Ecosystem
- The number of new billion-dollar Chinese startups ("unicorns") has fallen to half the rate of the US in 2024, reversing a trend where China previously matched US creation rates.
- The decline is attributed to the Chinese government's "disorderly expansion of capital" crackdown starting in 2020-2021, which targeted private tech firms encroaching on state-controlled sectors like finance.
- Foreign venture capital presence has collapsed from backing two-thirds of Chinese startups to just one in five, as global investors seek safety in jurisdictions like the US and Singapore.
- Successful unicorns remaining in China are concentrated exclusively in government-approved "hard tech" sectors, including semiconductors, green technology, and space.
- State-led capital replacement faces inherent friction, as government investors often impose non-commercial mandates such as specific job creation or regional investment requirements.
- Entrepreneurs remain pessimistic about the business environment, citing a lack of stability and long-term capital certainty despite recent Third Plenum reform promises.
UK Seaside Economy
- Beach hut prices have surged to hundreds of thousands of pounds in certain areas, with Margate rental costs reaching approximately £1,400 for a single summer season.
- Scarcity is driven by local council restrictions on new construction to preserve coastal views, resulting in a seven-year waiting list that is currently closed to new applicants.
- Properties are predominantly held generational within families, functioning as long-term social hubs rather than purely recreational assets.
- Historical development saw the transition from Victorian "bathing machines" to permanent huts, which boomed in the 1930s with paid holidays for mill workers.
- The market shifted downward in the 1970s due to cheaper European air travel but rebounded post-2000, with a specific price spike during the 2020-2022 "staycation" trend.
- Recent demand has plateaued as new English regulations limit second-property ownership, though experts predict the market will persist due to the cultural value of the "dry refuge" experience.