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Starting A Company? The Key Terms You Should Know | Startup School

  • Venture capital models expect a few highly successful companies to generate returns that offset the losses from numerous failed ventures, mirroring historical whaling expedition dynamics.
  • Angel investors typically provide smaller capital checks, such as $20,000 to $50,000, often treating investing as a hobby rather than a full-time profession.
  • Seed rounds generally serve as the first significant funding stage, with ranges spanning from $300,000 on a SAFE note to $100 million on a billion-dollar valuation.
  • Series A rounds may involve a lead investor obtaining approximately 20% ownership, though seed rounds can consist entirely of small checks without a lead.
  • Companies raising multiple funding rounds typically increment the naming convention through the alphabet (e.g., Series E, G, H).
  • Bootstrapping is considered optimal for businesses targeting $5 million to $10 million in annual revenue, whereas those exceeding this threshold usually require external capital.
  • Startup founders anticipate that burning cash without sufficient runway creates a risk of business failure, even if eventual scale could improve profit margins.
  • Financing instruments include convertible notes, which may require repayment or interest, and SAFE notes, which offer fewer terms for use prior to a Series A.
  • Equity compensation via stock options grants the right to purchase equity at a future date.
  • Total Addressable Market (TAM) estimates can be inaccurate, as seen with Tesla and Uber, where early projections underestimated market size due to anticipated growth and improved user experiences.
  • High valuations do not guarantee success, and IPOs are typically pursued by financially mature companies demonstrating strong growth and enduring value.
  • Recurring revenue is calculated by multiplying contract value by the number of contracts, such as ten $100,000 contracts equating to $1 million in Annual Recurring Revenue.
  • When billing occurs on a monthly basis, Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR) is the preferred metric for quoting revenue compared to ARR.