Conference Presentation, Other
Words That Work: It's Not What You Say, It's What People Hear (II)
Milken InstituteFrank Luntz, Skip Reimer, Jim Gray, Bob Shapiro, Eric Schmidt Jr., John McWhorter, Priscilla Burton, Charlie Stokes
Trust and Emotional Connection
- Current trust in corporations is at a record low, with only 21% believing companies care about people like them and only 11% trusting CEOs.
- Trust levels in the business community are now lower than the 18% approval rating Gaddafi held in Libya before his fall.
- Corporate communication should prioritize "trust" over "brand," defined by the speaker as a human connection rather than a manufactured label.
- Successful advertising (e.g., Google, Jeep) relies on emotional resonance and human nature rather than purely factual arguments.
- Visuals that show people connecting or families (e.g., a father catching a child) generate significantly higher emotional engagement than product shots.
Language and Framing Shifts
- The phrase "If you remember only one thing" is the most effective verbal trigger for ensuring audience retention of key messages.
- Business leaders should avoid the title "CEO" as it connotes profit and negativity; "Business Leader" is preferred for its association with the future and positive values.
- "Hardworking taxpayers" is a more unifying phrase than "middle class," as 60% of Americans identify with the former while only 44% identify with the latter.
- "Economic growth" should be replaced with "healthy economy" to align with public sentiment, as the latter implies working, good, and sustainable systems.
- "Relaxing government regulations" is accepted by over 60% of respondents, whereas "relaxing environmental standards" is rejected by 56%, despite describing the same policy.
- "Death tax" triggers stronger negative reactions than "estate tax," and "drilling for oil" is more unpopular than "exploring for energy."
- "Capitalism" evokes images of greed, while "economic freedom" resonates with Main Street and small business values.
Public Values and Expectations
- The top five priorities for Americans are: more choices, fewer hassles, more money, more time, and "no worries."
- Men ranked "more money" as their top priority, while women prioritized "time" and "no worries."
- 72% of Americans believe the future will be tougher than the present, creating a collective fear regarding retirement and financial stability.
- Republicans focus on universal values (country, integrity), while Democrats focus on individual values (finances, safety), reversing traditional political stereotypes.
- The public values "peace of mind" over "security," defining the former as not needing protection and the latter as having a fence or gun.
- The concept of the "good life" is subjective; defining it as "Imagine the good" allows the audience to project their own aspirations rather than the speaker's.
Communication Strategies and Tactics
- "Accountability" is the single most requested attribute from financial services leaders, followed closely by "fierce integrity."
- Commitment letters should be titled "My Commitment" rather than "Letter to Shareholders" to emphasize personal responsibility over corporate policy.
- "No surprises" is a key message for financial stability, as the public is fatigued by instability in employment and markets.
- Mission statements created by consultants are distrusted; a living "mission" driven by individual values and "independent certification" is preferred.
- The word "but" is identified as a critical communicative failure, as it negates all preceding positive statements (e.g., in Obama's speeches).
- "Problem solvers" are valued more by the public than "visionaries," as they represent tangible, actionable results.
- Storytelling that places the audience in the role of a "victim" of a larger system is a powerful narrative tool for building connection.
Specific Industry and Issue Applications
- Gun Control: Messaging should frame the issue around preventing unstable or mentally unfit individuals from accessing firearms, rather than broadly restricting rights.
- Domestic Violence: The most effective phrase is "If you think you should leave, leave now," emphasizing immediate action upon the decision to leave due to high danger.
- Healthcare (Epilepsy): Reducing stigma requires personalizing the narrative by showcasing individuals who have overcome the disease and achieved success.
- Travel/Tourism: Ads showing a woman in a hammock with the ocean and sky generate the strongest desire for travel; open space communicates relaxation better than crowded scenes.
- Employment: Visuals of collaboration and colleagues celebrating work perform better than images of individuals working alone in offices.
Forward-Looking Statements and Predictions
- The speaker predicts that the divide between Republicans and Democrats will worsen if core values are not addressed, as both sides have become ideologically separated on fundamental beliefs.
- The speaker anticipates that the business community must become more involved in public discourse to counteract the rising distrust in political leadership.
- Future success for businesses depends on shifting from "process-driven" to "customer-driven" metrics and communicating "measurable results" to rebuild credibility.
- The speaker asserts that countries with shared economic interests (e.g., McDonald's) are less likely to go to war, highlighting the strategic value of global business integration.
Audience Interaction and Observations
- During a live poll, 2% of the room identified as wealthy, while the vast majority identified as "hardworking taxpayers."
- The speaker noted that only a small fraction of the audience correctly identified gender differences in public priorities (money for men, time for women).
- The speaker emphasized that 12% of men are red-green colorblind, urging presenters to use colors like yellow, green, and blue for hopeful imagery rather than red/green.
- The audience was challenged to stop using "metrics" in favor of "results" language, as the public finds the former abstract and the latter tangible.