Latest Interviews
Showing 706–720 of 1,099 interview transcripts.
Clear all filters- The Economist22 min
Lost in stagnation? Japan’s economic paradox
Rosie Bloor, Jason Palmer, Noah, Trisha Pariel, Caitlin Talbot
Following Japan's historic GDP decline and monetary policy shift in 2024, economic analysts debate whether the nation's new inflation targets can overcome severe demographic headwinds and consumer purchasing power erosion. Concurrently, a comprehensive meta-analysis reveals that only 5% of animal-tested biomedical therapies reach the US market, prompting a push for advanced non-animal models despite acknowledged limitations in predicting whole-body interactions. Simultaneously, a cultural resurgence in etiquette is reshaping corporate training and digital norms as young professionals seek to navigate post-pandemic social deficits and optimize human-AI collaboration.
- The Economist27 min
An officer and a gen AI: the future of war
Pål Enger, Jason Palmer, Rosie Bloor, Shashank Joshi, Rory Galloway, Anne Rowe
Military strategists and ethicists are currently grappling with a widening gap as AI integrates into warfare across logistics, decision support, and lethal autonomous systems, creating operational risks regarding algorithmic failure and geopolitical competition among the US, China, and Russia. In a parallel scientific breakthrough, researchers have identified "fossil chromosomes" preserved in 52,000-year-old woolly mammoth cells, revealing that rapid dehydration in cold environments can maintain genomic structural integrity for hundreds of millions of years. Meanwhile, the life of Norwegian criminal Paal Enger, who famously stole Edvard Munch's *The Scream* during the 1994 Lillehammer Olympics due to a personal psychological obsession, concluded at age 57 with a legacy defined by high-profile thefts and an artistic transformation into painting while incarcerated.
- The Economist23 min
Bidin’: will Joe go or no?
Joe, Jason Palmer, Rosie Bloor, John Brito, Claire McHugh, Mark Johnson
President Biden remains defiant against calls for withdrawal following a contentious debate, despite polls showing a record deficit against Donald Trump and internal Democratic concerns that he is endangering broader election prospects. In Colombia, the government has initiated a controversial scientific excavation of the intact San José galleon, navigating a complex legal battle with Spain, the United States, and indigenous groups over the billions in treasure while prioritizing cultural heritage over commercial gain. Meanwhile, the Finnish town of Rautalampi is experimenting with importing foreign students from Myanmar, Vietnam, and Tanzania to avert school closures, leveraging EU funding to address a looming national demographic crisis.
- Goldman Sachs28 min
Graphcore’s Nigel Toon on advances in semis and an AI-powered future
Experts project that while modern semiconductor progress is slowing and alternatives like quantum computing remain decades away, AI infrastructure will soon host 150 million intelligent agents capable of governing sectors and transforming fields like drug discovery and fusion energy. Led by founders with history-making exits in Intel and NVIDIA, the company Graphcore addresses these shifts by developing specialized hardware and software ecosystems that prioritize application value over raw compute. As the industry moves toward a future where education focuses on fundamental problem-solving rather than coding, the economic landscape will eventually shift from hardware creators to a vast network of developers who leverage machine intelligence to reshape business operations.
- The Economist23 min
Change of heart surgeon: Iran’s reformist president
Jason Palmer, Rosie Bloor, Nicholas Pelham, Kerryyn Richmond-Jones, Anjani Trivedi
Reformist heart surgeon Massoud Pezeshkian secured the Iranian presidency with 16 million votes following the fatal helicopter crash of Ebrahim Raisi, promising social liberalization and Western negotiations while navigating deep public distrust and hardline security constraints. Simultaneously, Ukraine faces a critical $20 billion private debt deadline as a negotiation deadlock between proposed 60% and 22% write-downs threatens default amidst a shrinking economy and uncertain post-war outlook. In a contrasting shift of capital flows, over 7,000 global millionaires selected Dubai as their primary destination this year, drawn by tax advantages and regulatory transparency following the UAE's exit from the FATF grey list.
- Goldman Sachs22 min
Oil’s extended reign? Adapting to a new era in oil markets
Daan Struyven, Nikhil Bhandari, Alison Nathan, Dan Stroivin
Goldman Sachs projects global oil demand will peak around 2034 rather than 2024, driven by emerging market growth in India and China where jet fuel and petrochemical consumption continue to rise despite stagnating EV sales in developed economies. The bank forecasts Brent crude to trade between $75 and $90 per barrel through 2026, supported by OPEC spare capacity, before supply risks intensify in the latter half of the decade due to underinvestment in long-cycle projects and structural tightness in the refining sector. Political outcomes in the 2024 US election may further influence prices through potential sanctions on Iran or changes to EV incentives, with the firm recommending gold over oil as a primary hedge against policy-driven inflation.
- The Economist23 min
Holey alliance: NATO’s worries at 75
Rosie Bloor, Anton Laguardia, Fraser McIlwraith, Andrew Knox
The NATO 75th-anniversary summit in Washington reaffirmed collective defense commitments against Russia while addressing critical vulnerabilities arising from leadership instability in the US and Europe and the potential threat of a Donald Trump presidency. Concurrently, the Scottish salmon industry faces a severe ecological crisis with mortality rates doubling since 2018 due to disease and warming waters, prompting urgent debates over costly offshore and onshore relocation strategies. Meanwhile, inter-Korean tensions have escalated as North Korea deploys over 2,000 balloons laden with refuse across the DMZ in retaliation for South Korean propaganda, creating a volatile environment where minor provocations risk rapid military escalation.
- The Economist25 min
Lurch in the left: France’s election shock
Jason Palmer, Sophie Pedder, Tom Gardner, Anne Rowe
French President Emmanuel Macron's dissolution gamble resulted in a hung parliament where the New Popular Front secured the most seats while the hard-right National Rally finished third, preventing an RN-led government but complicating coalition formation due to tactical resentments and a lack of political tradition. Simultaneously, the Basketball Africa League concluded its fourth season as a continent-wide professional endeavor aiming to retain local talent and drive economic growth, though it faces hurdles regarding infrastructure investment and consistent attendance. In a separate historical note, Ángeles Flores Peón, a 105-year-old Spanish Republican who survived fifteen years of Francoist imprisonment and decades of exile, passed away having spent her later years campaigning for historical memory and women's rights.
- Milken Institute22 min
A Conversation with OpenAI COO Brad Lightcap | Global Conference 2024
OpenAI is accelerating enterprise adoption through strategic partnerships with entities like Stack Overflow and major publishers while demonstrating tangible operational efficiencies, such as Klarna's reduction of support ticket resolution times by 82%. Despite rapid integration into 92% of Fortune 500 companies, leadership warns that energy supply chain constraints and regulatory caution pose significant hurdles to scaling the infrastructure required for future multimodal models. The organization is shifting toward an iterative deployment strategy to smooth the transition from text-based tools to collaborative AI teammates, aiming to foster workforce familiarity while mitigating the risks of insufficient economic growth.
- The Economist30 min
Starming victory: Labour sweeps to power
Sir Keir Starmer, Rosie Bloor, Ed Carr, Duncan Robinson, Catherine Nixie, Matthew Holhouse
Sir Keir Starmer's Labour Party secured a historic landslide victory, ending fourteen years of Conservative rule by winning approximately 410 seats while Rishi Sunak conceded defeat and former Prime Minister Liz Truss lost her seat. The new administration immediately faces the challenge of governing within a restrictive fiscal framework while pursuing economic growth through planning reform, a green transition, and stabilized EU relations. As Starmer prepares for a ceremonial transition with the King and an urgent cabinet formation, the government aims to restore international reliability despite a governing style characterized as cautious and technocratic rather than populist.
- The Economist23 min
Leader of the package: Amazon turns 30
Rosie Bloor, Guy Scriven, Lena Shipper, Josh Spencer
At its 30th anniversary, Amazon surpassed a $2 trillion market cap while facing intensified antitrust litigation from the US Federal Trade Commission over its dominant retail and cloud positions. Simultaneously, India's National Testing Agency suspended its head and ordered retests for millions after a medical entrance exam scandal revealed massive cheating that exposed deep social mobility gaps. In a separate economic shift, China's durian imports from Southeast Asia tripled to $7 billion, transforming the fruit into a luxury commodity while raising geopolitical concerns regarding trade dependency.
- The Economist24 min
Rule and divide: Donald Trump is judged immune
Donald Trump, Rosie Bloor, Jason Palmer, Stephen Mazey, Katrine Braig, Nicole Phan
The U.S. Supreme Court issued a 6-3 ruling granting former President Donald Trump partial immunity from federal prosecution for official acts, a decision critics warn may establish a monarch-like "president for life." Concurrently, scientists are debating polar geoengineering projects to halt ice sheet melting, though experts predict these extreme interventions will fail due to logistical impossibility and high environmental risks. Meanwhile, the iconic Hoi Fong Sriracha brand faces prolonged production halts stemming from a 2017 supply dispute, prompting consumers to switch to competitors while the rancher who supplied the chili launched a rival product.
- The Economist24 min
Bet noir: Macron’s electoral gamble backfires
Macron, Jason Palmer, Rosie Bloor, Sophie Pedder, Joshua Spencer, David Adam
Marine Le Pen's National Rally won the first round of French parliamentary elections, while centrist President Emmanuel Macron's alliance finished third, setting the stage for a likely hung parliament and strategic runoff tactics on July 7th. Simultaneously, Thailand's Senate passed a historic same-sex marriage bill redefining unions as between "two persons" with bipartisan support, awaiting royal endorsement to become the first Southeast Asian nation to legalize marriage equality. In sports technology, researchers from Fribourg University are utilizing augmented reality headsets to help penalty takers improve reaction times by 100 milliseconds, addressing the high failure rates that account for approximately 20% of knockout matches in major tournaments.
- Goldman Sachs26 min
Large-cap investing with Jennison Associates’ Kathleen McCarragher
Kathleen McCarragher, Betsy Gorton
Kathleen McCarriger, the Head of Growth Equity at Jenison Associates, discusses the firm's fundamental research approach and its substantial success in identifying structural growth opportunities, exemplified by a transformative 2016 Nvidia investment. Leveraging a team with an average of 25 years of industry experience, McCarriger distinguishes current AI spending from historical bubbles while emphasizing a 3-to-10-year client horizon that prioritizes active management outperformance. She further attributes the firm's enduring culture to the legacy of late founder Sig Sigalis and a strict discipline in adhering to known fundamentals rather than speculative trends.
- The Economist26 min
Debate and switch? Biden’s stumble
Biden, Jason Palmer, Rosie Bloor, Idris Kholoun, Emily Steinmark, Lane Green
President Joe Biden faces intensifying scrutiny and succession speculation after a CNN debate marked by significant memory lapses, while Donald Trump countered with mixed policy shifts and historical inaccuracies. Simultaneously, the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument released preliminary data suggesting dark energy density fluctuates over time, potentially invalidating the standard cosmological model. In Spain, the San Isidro Festival demonstrated bullfighting's cultural resilience despite declining participation rates and rising political opposition from left-wing officials.