Latest Interviews
Showing 121–135 of 1,573 transcripts.
Clear all filters- Y Combinator32 min
Harshil Mathur: AI Is Compressing Every Moat
Founded by Harshil Mathur in 2015, Razorpay became the first Indian Y Combinator company to pivot from a failed educational focus to a payment infrastructure provider for startups after navigating a twelve-month regulatory gestation period. The firm secured a competitive moat by rejecting early global acquisition offers and becoming the first gateway to support UPI, subsequently processing over $180 billion in gross merchandise value while maintaining capital efficiency that inadvertently generated profits. Today, Mathur continues to lead the company through a strategic reinvention using AI, emphasizing that founder-led conviction in long-term problem-solving remains essential despite advancements in software development speed.
- Milken Institute30 min
A Conversation with Citadel’s Ken Griffin | Global Conference 2026
Ken Griffin characterizes the Middle East conflict as a severe humanitarian crisis that threatens to trigger a global recession within six to twelve months, though he maintains that U.S. energy independence from fracking insulates the American economy from immediate oil shocks. He details a shifting political landscape where rising extremism and progressive policies in Chicago and New York drive a corporate exodus toward business-friendly states like Florida, where Citadel is doubling down on its operations. Looking ahead, Griffin emphasizes education as a national emergency to combat inflation and workforce displacement, advocating for meritocratic reforms and the integration of AI to create new jobs while preserving the skills of older workers.
- a16z23 min
Digital Freedom, AI Regulation, and the Fight for the Western Internet | The a16z Show
The U.S. administration is prioritizing the development of a "Western AI stack" to counter adversarial nations and dismantle prior State Department censorship apparatuses by redefining public diplomacy around user empowerment and free speech. Key figures like Under Secretary Rogers are leading an office restructuring that rejects opaque foreign information integrity initiatives while countering EU regulatory threats that use digital safety laws to penalize protected political expression. This strategy aims to align AI policy with First Amendment principles, ensuring that transparency, individualistic reasoning, and user-driven moderation tools serve as the primary defense against authoritarian models and foreign viewpoint-skewed legislation.
- Y Combinator38 min
Recursion Is The Next Scaling Law In AI
Ankit Gupta, Francois Chaubard
Two 2025 research initiatives, Hierarchical Reasoning Models (HRM) and Tiny Recursive Models (TRM), challenge standard scaling laws by utilizing inference-time recursion to achieve state-of-the-art reasoning with drastically fewer parameters. HRM reaches 27 million parameters using a three-level weighted hierarchy, while the simplified TRM distills the architecture to just 7 million parameters yet achieves 87% accuracy on ARC-Prize benchmarks by treating recurrence as a dynamic latent memory tape. These systems overcome historical RNN limitations through Deep Equilibrium Models and latent recursion, offering a pathway to efficient, deep reasoning that diverges from traditional Chain-of-Thought constraints.
The $10 Trillion Bet on Humanoid Robots | Figure Founder Brett Adcock
Founded by Archer eVTOL creator Brett Adcock, Figure AI pursues the commercialization of general-purpose humanoid robots capable of operating autonomously for extended shifts across diverse industries. Having raised nearly $2 billion with a $39 billion valuation, the company recently terminated an OpenAI partnership to maintain control over its vertically integrated hardware and AI stack, aiming to triple production by May and deploy thousands of units within the year. Despite facing technical hurdles in scaling reliability, Figure projects a market opportunity worth trillions as it transitions from prototype testing to mass commercial deployment in homes and factories.
- Y Combinator41 min
Demis Hassabis: Agents, AGI & The Next Big Scientific Breakthrough
DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis projects Artificial General Intelligence will emerge around 2030, contingent on inventing specific architectural breakthroughs in continual learning and structured memory rather than merely scaling current methods. While deep tech startups are warned to anticipate AGI disrupting their decade-long cycles, the organization is simultaneously deploying efficient, modular "Flash" and open-source nano models to power edge devices and accelerate scientific discovery in fields like drug design and materials science. Ultimately, DeepMind advocates for interdisciplinary collaboration between AI and physical sciences to overcome current reasoning limitations and drive the next generation of autonomous agents.
- Y Combinator39 min
Replit's CEO On The Only Two Jobs Left In The Company Of The Future
Replit recently secured $400 million in Series D funding to achieve a $9 billion valuation while executing a strategic pivot toward "AI-native developers" who build software through natural language interactions with their Agent 4 system. By abstracting traditional coding behind multimodal AI agents, the platform enables non-engineers to rapidly deploy applications and reduce development costs by up to 70%, effectively shifting the company's focus from technical setup to high-level business orchestration. This product-led growth model empowers a diverse range of users, from solo entrepreneurs to enterprise teams, to accelerate idea velocity and build internal tools without requiring deep programming expertise or large engineering budgets.
Skydio HQ Tour: The $3.5B Bet on American Drone Manufacturing with CEO Adam Bry
An autonomous drone network delivers 24/7 public safety operations by deploying units from charging docks to locate missing persons, track suspects, and inspect infrastructure without human pilots. The system utilizes Beyond Visual Line of Sight waivers and Pathfinder AI to execute complex missions across diverse hardware, ranging from the indoor R10 tactical unit to the high-speed F10 fixed-wing prototype. Through a transparency portal and continuous real-world stress testing, the company has integrated these force-multiplier tools into law enforcement culture while scaling production for imminent general availability.
- Y Combinator22 min
How to Make Claude Code Your AI Engineering Team
Gary Tan, President and CEO of Y Combinator, has launched GStack, an open-source framework that restructures AI coding assistants into specialized engineering teams to overcome current limitations in model scaffolding. The system utilizes skills like Adversarial Review and the Office Hours query to automatically identify design flaws, generate multiple UI variants, and process hundreds of daily pull requests without traditional to-do lists. With over 70,000 GitHub stars, GStack shifts developer focus from manual coding to strategic oversight, enabling the management of parallel AI sessions to accelerate software factory operations from ideation to production.
Skydio Raises $110M Series F at $4.4B Valuation | CEO Adam Bry
Skydio recently closed an $110 million Series F round at a $4.4 billion valuation to scale its U.S.-manufactured autonomous drone fleet, which now secures a $50 million contract with the Army and serves 4,000 government and enterprise clients. The company differentiates itself from Chinese competitors through 100% domestic supply chain security and AI-driven agentic robotics that enable off-grid operations and reduce public safety response times by 70-80%. With plans to triple manufacturing capacity this year, Skydio aims to integrate its systems into 911 responses across the U.S. while expanding into energy utilities and battlefield intelligence.
- Y Combinator44 min
How Stripe Built Their New Website
Over a year in the making, Stripe's comprehensive homepage redesign repositioned the company as a global financial infrastructure leader by replacing visual fatigue with a dynamic bento-grid layout and a manifesto-style narrative. The project leveraged AI tools to accelerate asset creation while maintaining rigorous human oversight to ensure the "billionth" transaction scale and live economic metrics conveyed trust to diverse user segments. By prioritizing progressive disclosure and intentional motion over traditional scrolling, the team successfully clarified value propositions ranging from micro-entrepreneurs to the 78% of Forbes AI 50 companies that now rely on the platform.
- Goldman Sachs22 min
Farallon Capital's Nicolas Giauque on Investing for the Long Term
Nicolas Giauque, Tony Pasquarello
Under Managing Partner Nicolas Giac, Farallon Capital, a multi-strategy firm managing $44 billion, distinguishes itself through a unified partnership structure that prioritizes extraordinary risk-adjusted returns via concentrated portfolios and probabilistic modeling. Giac outlines current opportunities in merger arbitrage, Japanese governance reforms, and biotech long/short strategies while anticipating future private credit deployment as the market cycle turns toward refinancing needs. The firm's global expansion and succession framework support a strategy of providing liquidity during disruptions and generating alpha by solving problems for companies navigating the AI-driven industry transformation.
- Milken Institute41 min
Conversation with KKR Co-Founders Henry Kravis and George Roberts | Global Conference 2025
Henry Kravis, George Roberts, Jason Kelly
Founded by Henry Kravis and George Roberts, KKR currently manages $664 billion in assets while deploying capital at a rate exceeding $30 billion annually, with a strategic focus on infrastructure and Asian markets. Co-CEOs Scott Nuttall and Joe Bay are driving a retailization strategy that has tripled the firm's alternative asset offerings to $21 billion, aiming to democratize private equity access for 401(k) investors. Amidst rising tariff concerns, the firm prioritizes linear capital deployment and global self-reliance trends, particularly in Europe and India, while maintaining a balanced portfolio structure distinct from real estate or highly leveraged ventures.
- a16z33 min
Why Claude Feels Different (And What That Means for AI) | The a16z Show
Erik Torenberg, Anish Acharya, signüll
Signal argues that humanity faces an existential gap between accelerating technological velocity and spiritual maturity, necessitating a shift from basic chatbot interactions to autonomous AI agents that can dramatically reduce costs in education and healthcare. To address public skepticism about tech consolidation, he proposes granting consumers equity stakes in major AI firms while criticizing state-level regulations that hinder medical and financial access. Ultimately, Signal envisions an "ambient" AI layer integrated into daily life that fosters a positive-sum economic reality, driven by builders who prioritize intrinsic enjoyment over market forces.
- Goldman Sachs41 min
Apollo's Jim Zelter on the Future of Private Credit
Apollo Global Management, led by Jim Zelter, is strategically expanding its $970 billion asset base to finance a projected $5 trillion to $6 trillion capital expenditure surge driven by AI infrastructure and industrial reshoring. By leveraging its integrated insurance subsidiary Athene and $150 billion in recent investment-grade capital, the firm aims to dominate the $40 trillion private credit market with a focus on large-scale projects like the Intel semiconductor venture and Japanese corporate carve-outs. This approach seeks to capitalize on the shift from non-investment grade lending to massive investment-grade financing needs while maintaining disciplined risk management that prioritizes fundamental value over market noise.