Latest Interviews

"Catch-Up With David": Lloyd Blankfein

Lloyd Blankfein, David Solomon

Outgoing CEO David Solomon prepares his successor by urging the management of the transition chasm and a strict prioritization of stakeholder obligations over personal entitlement. Drawing on a decade of experience, he emphasizes that leadership demands constant engagement with difficult decisions and utilizes public platforms strictly to serve the firm's interests. Solomon steps down to facilitate a fresh vision, advising the incoming leader to sustain a marathon pace of humility and energy while anticipating his own future shift toward unrestrained personal expression.

Design for Startups by Garry Tan (Part 2)

Garry Tan

This presentation outlines a comprehensive framework for scaling design teams from pre-seed through Series B, emphasizing the strategic shift from consultant reliance to diversified full-time hiring to prevent talent isolation. It details specific sourcing channels ranging from top-tier universities and global low-cost markets to targeted agency partnerships, while defining rigorous interview protocols that prioritize communication and user-centric problem-solving over portfolio aesthetics. Furthermore, the session addresses broader strategic imperatives such as leveraging founder vulnerability for brand trust and utilizing calculated controversy to generate market attention, asserting that design alone cannot resolve non-design business or technical blockers.

CreditEase Founder Ning Tang at MIGlobal

Ning Tang, Aron Betru

At the Milken Institute's 21st Annual Global Conference, Credit Ease CEO Nian Tang outlined his company's strategic pivot from China's pioneering P2P lending sector into a global fintech leader facilitating over $1 trillion in transactions. Tang detailed how the firm is leveraging mobile technology and robust investor education to bridge China's credit infrastructure gaps, shifting market behavior from speculation toward long-term wealth management and professional asset allocation. By combining deep financial expertise with advanced technology, Credit Ease aims to serve underserved small businesses and democratize financial advisory services for the Chinese middle class while navigating an increasingly rigorous regulatory landscape.

Building a Sales Org: Who, When, How

The Sales Learning Curve Framework delineates a three-stage progression for building sales organizations, beginning with the initiation phase where "Renaissance reps" operate independently before transitioning to a repeatable model. A company achieves the critical execution phase only when sales output consistently reaches three times a salesperson's fully loaded cost, enabling predictable revenue and ROI. Successfully navigating this path requires matching hiring strategies to lifecycle stages to avoid mismatches that lead to high turnover and operational inefficiency.

Sam Altman - How to Succeed with a Startup

Sam Altman

This analysis outlines how successful startups thrive by leveraging exponential market trends, achieving organic user growth through word-of-mouth, and relying on an evangelical founder to articulate a compelling vision. It emphasizes that victory requires teams balancing deep optimism with a bias toward action, allowing them to execute fast-changing ideas that large, slow-moving corporations cannot. Ultimately, survival depends on maintaining relentless momentum and building a defensible moat while capitalizing on the agility to pivot during major platform shifts.

Robert Rowland Smith: Exploring "What It Means to be Human"

Robert Rowland Smith, Dennis Coleman

Former Oxford fellow Robert Roland Smith explores the essence of humanity in his book *Autobiophilosophy* by contrasting transient data-driven identities with deep human experiences like fate, generational time, and group belonging. Smith critiques how artificial intelligence and social media fragment personal perspective, arguing instead that true existence requires navigating the tension between global complexity and manageable tribal limits defined by Dunbar's Number. Through autobiographical anecdotes ranging from personal failure to geopolitical analysis, the work posits that genuine mindfulness and humility are essential for resisting the reduction of individuals to mere data subjects in a transactional society.

Romania's last orphanages

Claudia, Theodore, Marichika

Following the collapse of Nicolae Ceaușescu's regime, Romania is transitioning from a legacy of institutional neglect involving over 100,000 abandoned children to a family-based care model supported by the charity Hope and Homes for Children. This reform, which aims to close all large institutions within a decade, involves the deinstitutionalization of thousands of children, such as those at the Ion Holban Institution, into foster or group home settings. While the initiative successfully reunites siblings and addresses severe past abuses, it faces ongoing challenges in providing adequate staffing and long-term support to ensure the successful reintegration of former residents into independent life.

Dana Canedy: The Pulitzer Prizes and the Power of Storytelling

Dana Canedy, Sarah Marie Martin

Dana Kennedy, the first person of color to lead the Pulitzer Prizes and former New York Times partner, addresses critical shifts in journalism, including the industry's delayed progress on diversity and the transformative global impact of its MeToo reporting. She highlights the historic unanimous decision to award a Pulitzer to Kendrick Lamar as a pivotal moment for genre recognition while emphasizing the erosion of shared truth as the sector's most pressing modern challenge. Kennedy further connects these professional insights to her personal legacy as an author and producer, noting how her work adapting *Journal for Jordan* with Denzel Washington has inspired a broader movement among military fathers to document their stories for future generations.

Ken Langone on Values, Culture and Founding The Home Depot

Ken Langone, Tony Pasquarello

Following a Wall Street career marked by military service and the collapse of his first venture, Ken Langone co-founded Home Depot in 1974 with former J.C. Penney executives Bernie Marcus and Arthur Blank, providing the crucial $2 million seed capital and strategic guidance that propelled the retailer to a $230 billion market capitalization. Langone attributes the company's return of $110 billion to shareholders to an "inverted triangle" management philosophy that empowers frontline employees to drive innovation, a cultural model he continues to advocate for at NYU Langone Medical Center. This approach balances strict ethical accountability with a deep commitment to respect and recognition, allowing individual initiative—such as the successful implementation of store-level display experiments—to flourish without fear of punishment.

Putin's Russia and the ghost of the Romanovs

Putin, Romanovs

On the centenary of the Bolshevik execution of the Romanov family, Russian President Vladimir Putin navigates a political dilemma by promoting a revisionist narrative that frames Russia as a continuous state under an all-powerful autocrat, thereby sidestepping the condemnation of the 1917 revolution that established the modern state. This approach leverages an alliance with the Russian Orthodox Church to legitimize Putin's centralization of power and domestic repression, contrasting sharply with the 1998 efforts to acknowledge the Tsarist murder as a crime. Despite the current stability of his regime through military conflicts and the erosion of the Duma's authority, historical precedents suggest the unpredictability of Russia's governmental systems.

Mariya Nurislamova, Founder of Scentbird at the Female Founders Conference

Mariya Nurislamova, Maria

Sunbird successfully transformed from a failed recommendation algorithm into a subscription fragrance rental service after pivoting to a $15 monthly model inspired by Y Combinator's Michael Seibel. The company overcame early operational hurdles and significant fundraising rejections by leveraging a scarcity strategy to secure $150,000, eventually achieving acceptance into Y Combinator and raising a total of $25 million in capital. This strategic evolution enabled the team to scale operations to 250,000 users and expand internationally while adopting a high-performance hiring philosophy.

Reshma Shetty, Founder of Ginkgo Bioworks at the Female Founders Conference

Reshma Shetty

Ginkgo Bioworks, a Boston-based female-founded unicorn, leverages the digital nature of DNA to program organisms with sub-nanometer precision while advising founders to raise substantial capital only under strict fiscal discipline to avoid the pitfalls of organizational bloat. The company distinguishes its scaling strategy by enforcing efficiency through a "Scrooge McDuck" leadership role and a "Mission to Metrics" framework that explicitly links its core goal of making biology easier to engineer with quantitative measures like output per employee. This approach allows Ginkgo to decouple commercial growth from headcount expansion, thereby mitigating non-linear interpersonal conflicts and sustaining a competitive advantage despite rapid organizational expansion.

Women and the Saudi revolution

Zanny Minton Beddoes, Noor Shabib, Hoda al-Halaissi

Led by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Arabia is executing a rapid top-down modernization strategy that lifts social restrictions like the ban on women driving while simultaneously centralizing political power and suppressing dissent. Although these reforms aim to diversify the oil-dependent economy by integrating the majority-female university graduate workforce, they face significant risks from religious puritans, rival royals, and a volatile youth population whose aspirations remain unmet by the regime's refusal to democratize. The success of this delicate balancing act is critical, as a stable, moderate Saudi Arabia could significantly enhance regional security and offer a counter-narrative to extremist interpretations of Islam globally.

The Results Are In: Predictive Technology and Your DNA Map

Christopher Mason

Led by geneticist Christopher Mason, a global team at the Milken Conference initiated a "metropoleome" project by collecting and sequencing phone swabs from 96 participants to map the genetic diversity and antimicrobial resistance of public surfaces. The resulting analysis of over 2,000 species and 560 resistance markers revealed that microbial profiles on mobile devices correlate strongly with lifestyle factors such as smoking, household size, and ancestry. With the full dataset of 1,000 samples scheduled for release within two weeks, the study establishes a vital global baseline for tracking antibiotic resistance genes and inferring dietary habits through mobile metagenomics.

Can eco-tourism help save the ocean?

Marit Miner, Ahmad

In Indonesia's Coral Triangle, the Mizzul Marine Protected Area transitioned from a poached wasteland to a thriving ecosystem through a private-enterprise model founded by Andrew and Marit Miners. This initiative employs over 200 locals in conservation and tourism roles, utilizing ocean rangers to enforce a no-take ban that has boosted shark populations by 25 times and increased marine biomass by 600%. By generating revenue that exceeds former fishing income, the project demonstrates a scalable financial argument for biodiversity protection that local communities now control.