Latest Interviews
Showing 76–90 of 1,195 transcripts.
Clear all filters- Y Combinator17 min
Conductor CEO Charlie Holtz Walks Us Through His AI Coding Setup
Charlie, co-founder of Conductor, leads a team developing a macOS application that orchestrates multiple coding agents to generate software primarily in TypeScript and Rust. The platform enforces a strict non-terminal workflow where AI handles code generation while humans intervene only through specific review modes to maintain quality and prevent error cycles. With a strategic focus on high-efficiency model selection and a future roadmap emphasizing malleable, modifiable agents, Conductor positions itself as a tool that shifts software value from code itself to human-authored prompts and descriptions.
- Bank of America8 min
Must Read Research: Size of the Market, World Cup & Paper Goods, Energy Contingencies, and LatAm ...
Market analysis highlights record U.S. equity holdings and a 40% S&P 500 concentration in Big AI firms, while the North American World Cup is projected to drive beverage demand and aluminum packaging premiums. Simultaneously, investors await oil price shocks below $65 per barrel despite robust long-term supply from the Permian and Canada, and Latin American macro stability hinges on the 2026 election cycle, particularly Brazil's ability to meet its fiscal surplus targets.
- The Economist16 min
Who will be California’s next governor? | The Economist
Charlotte Howard, James Bennet, Aryn Braun, Tom Steyer, Xavier Becerra, Steve Hilton
A contentious California gubernatorial runoff looms as a referendum on the state's affordability crisis, featuring progressive challenger Tom Steyer's aggressive advertising campaign against incumbent Xavier Becerra and Republican Steve Hilton's tax-cut proposal backed by Donald Trump. Critics argue that decades of co-opted ballot measures and structural fiscal deficits under Governor Gavin Newsom have driven out-migration and created recurring budget holes, fueling a narrative of state dysfunction that Republicans hope to exploit for a rare statewide victory. The election outcome will ultimately determine whether voters prioritize the status quo or support significant policy shifts intended to reverse California's economic decline and reverse its demographic power loss in Congress.
Inside PsiQuantum: The Photonics Chip Never Seen Before
Leveraging Molecular Beam Epitaxy within a Class 1,000 cleanroom, engineers fabricate high-precision Barium Titanate on Strontium Titanate films atop 300mm silicon wafers to support single-photon quantum computing architectures. The ultra-high vacuum process employs rigorous environmental controls and automated transfer systems to ensure crystalline integrity while facilitating immediate integration into high-volume manufacturing lines with partners like GlobalFoundries. Ongoing characterization using RHEED and optical interference validates these substrates for future dual utility as qubits or storage vectors within scalable quantum systems.
- The Economist7 min
Why it’s so much harder to hide on the battlefield | The Economist
Adam Roberts, Shashank Joshi, Raleigh, Anshul
The Ukrainian conflict has transformed into a translucent battlefield where ubiquitous sensors and cheap precision munitions have expanded kill zones to over 30 kilometers, forcing soldiers to face near-certain death from saturated airspace. Top Ukrainian commanders have leveraged this "democratized precision" to inflict monthly casualty rates of 35,000 on Russian forces, effectively testing the limits of Russia's training capacity through a strategy designed to bleed the adversary dry. While this environment empowers weaker nations to challenge superior adversaries, the high lethality of modern drone swarms simultaneously renders traditional amphibious assaults and major ground invasions increasingly untenable for global powers like China.
- The Economist6 min
Is Colombia heading for its most polarised election yet? | The Economist
Colombia faces a highly volatile presidential election defined by record violence and drug production, featuring three distinct contenders: the austere hard-left Ivan Cepeda, the spectacle-driven hard-right populist Abelardo de la Espiella, and the establishment center-right candidate Paloma Valencia. Cepeda and de la Espiella currently lead the polls by leveraging contrasting strategies against the backdrop of a failed peace process, with experts anticipating a polarized runoff between them while acknowledging Valencia's struggle to gain traction. Despite their divergent platforms, all three candidates remain viable, presenting a fractured political landscape where voters must choose between a socialist-style economic expansion, a punitive security crackdown, or a traditional focus on institutional decency.
- InstituteofTrading12 min
ITPM Flash Ep113 Standing on the Edge
Current market analysis indicates the S&P 500 is historically overvalued by traditional metrics, driven instead by a $737 billion annualized capital expenditure boom centered on AI infrastructure and the disproportionate earnings growth of the Magnificent 7. Despite macro headwinds like rising bond yields, institutional strategists recommend maintaining an overweight position in this Capex trade for the next 18 months, monitoring specific sell signals such as a convergence of spending with demand or deterioration in unit economics. Investors are advised to employ active risk management through strict position sizing and hedging, as a significant correction is projected only if hyperscaler spending halts rather than based on valuation multiples alone.
- Goldman Sachs8 min
Can the Tech Surge Continue?
Goldman Sachs reports a near-historic tech rally driven by an 80% year-to-year surge in semiconductors and robust earnings revisions that support current valuations. The firm projects 2027 capital expenditures to exceed $900 billion as infrastructure orders extend through 2027, while the software sector undergoes a selective re-rating based on demonstrated AI revenue growth. Despite concerns that the market has advanced too rapidly, analysts maintain a constructive medium-term outlook anchored by fundamental financial improvements rather than interest rate dynamics.
- Bank of America18 min
Bond market selloff
Sphia Salim, Zviya Salim, Mark Yamashita, Agni, Edward
On May 22, global bond markets underwent a significant sell-off driven by inflation concerns and supply fears, with the US Treasury market stabilizing amid US-Iran negotiation headlines while Japanese and UK markets faced distinct fiscal and political pressures. Central bank policy reassessments, particularly regarding Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Morse and Bank of Japan Governor Ueda, have shifted investor expectations toward potential rate hikes despite underlying growth softness in the Eurozone. Consequently, positioning across US, Japanese, and UK gilts has adapted to a landscape where real rates are rising, though recent commodity stabilization and election outcomes have sparked partial reversals in volatility.
- The Economist7 min
A former CIA director on whether Russians are losing faith in Vladimir Putin
Vladimir Putin, Bill Burns, Shashank Joshi
CIA Director William Burns anticipated Russia's 2021 invasion based on intelligence revealing Vladimir Putin's belief that Ukraine was a domestic Russian issue and that Western allies were distracted, a miscalculation that has now led to a strategic inflection point. Following four years of conflict characterized by Russian casualties exceeding recruitment and severe damage to its energy sector, internal Moscow pressure is mounting despite Putin's tight repression and a temporary economic lifeline from energy exports to Iran. Current assessments indicate that any potential negotiation will likely require sustained battlefield support for Ukraine combined with severe economic pressure, even as the war's duration has depleted critical U.S. interceptor inventory needed by Kyiv.
- Goldman Sachs11 min
Why Rates Could Keep Rising
Phillip Lee, Chris Hussey, Phil Lee
Rising real yields are driven by a convergence of inflation uncertainty, resilient growth, and elevated fiscal deficits, causing market expectations to shift from anticipated rate cuts to a prolonged pause or potential hikes. The Federal Reserve's upcoming June guidance from its new Chairman underscores this uncertainty, while higher mortgage rates are stifling the housing market and eroding consumer spending power. Institutional investors are consequently adopting a bear-steepener strategy, maintaining dynamic patience in fixed income portfolios to navigate the divergence between robust equity performance and weakening underlying consumption.
- Y Combinator13 min
How to Build a Self-Improving Company with AI
The event argues for replacing traditional hierarchical management with recursive AI architectures where organizations function as self-improving loops composed of sensor, policy, and learning layers. It demonstrates this shift through a YC case study where autonomous agents analyzed failures and updated code overnight, enabling companies to transition from headcount-constrained models to token-limited systems. By mandating universal data recording and treating internal software as ephemeral, the presentation defines humans as peripheral "edge interfaces" while AI assumes the role of the central "company brain" for decision-making and execution.
- Goldman Sachs16 min
Caitlin Clark on Navigating Pressure and the Future of the WNBA
Following her NCAA all-time scoring record and selection as the number one WNBA draft pick by the Indiana Fever, Caitlin Clark overcame significant injury hurdles to secure Rookie of the Year honors and guide the franchise to its first Finals appearance since 2016. Clark's professional development has been shaped by strict parental guidance and a transition to elite competition that prioritizes defensive fundamentals and team chemistry over individual stardom. Looking ahead, she advocates for organic growth in the league, projects WNBA expansion to 18 teams by 2028, and aims to serve as an authentic role model while preparing for future international competition.
- The Economist7 min
Creating deadly human viruses will get easier with AI | The Economist
Arthur Holland Michael, Rosie Blau
Advances in artificial intelligence are rapidly lowering the barrier for non-state actors to engineer biological weapons by providing expert-level troubleshooting and access to global scientific literature. While current technology cannot yet generate novel pathogens without existing data sets, it effectively enables skilled individuals to modify existing viruses, thereby eliminating the traditional bottleneck of expert collaboration. Policymakers and developers are currently striving to implement robust refusal mechanisms and pre-release regulatory assessments to counter these evolving threats before malicious actors can exploit model vulnerabilities.
- Bank of America19 min
Ceasefire, rates and the US consumer
Ralf Preusser, Bruno Braizinha, Sophia Salim, David Tinsley, Sfia Salim, Bruno Brasenia
Driven by persistent energy supply shocks and uncertain inflation baselines, market analysts project a limited number of European Central Bank rate hikes, with 10-year yields forecast to decline toward 2.9% before falling further to 2.7% by 2027 as growth risks persist. Concurrently, the volatility landscape reflects a regional divergence where European markets lag US levels due to rich pricing, while Asian markets like China demonstrate unique immunity to geopolitical tensions. In the US, consumer spending remains robust at a 3.2% annualized rate fueled by tax refunds and wage growth, creating a K-shaped recovery where higher-income groups drive discretionary gains despite rising gasoline costs.