Latest Interviews
Showing 1–4 of 4 transcripts.
Clear all filters- The Economist9 min
Will young people let democracy die?
A 2023 Open Society Foundations survey across 30 countries reveals a sharp generational decline in democratic support, where only 57% of 18–35-year-olds prefer democracy compared to 71% of those over 55. This dissatisfaction, driven by economic opportunity gaps in mature democracies and reform fatigue in transitioning states, is fueling a global shift toward populist leaders who promise short-term economic relief. While this trend initially boosts support for anti-system actors, it ultimately risks eroding democratic institutions and enabling authoritarianism through growing apathy rather than active opposition.
- The Economist6 min
Inside El Salvador’s war on crime
El Salvadorian President Nayib Bukele has implemented a nationwide security strategy that has imprisoned approximately 70,000 individuals, primarily young men detained on circumstantial evidence through group trials that bypass standard due process. This campaign has effectively dismantled democratic checks by purging the judiciary and gagging press coverage, yet it retains approval ratings between 80% and 90% by eliminating gang intimidation in exchange for a police state environment. Minister Gustavo Villatoro explicitly defended these measures as prioritizing citizen safety over human rights protocols while projecting a model where public popularity is sustained through the erosion of civil liberties.
- The Economist6 min
Why are wars getting longer?
Rising global conflict intensity is driven by the erosion of international norms, increased foreign state intervention, and economic incentives that sustain violence in resource-scarce regions. Geopolitical shifts have created power vacuums allowing regional actors and criminal networks to fuel prolonged civil wars, while climate change further exacerbates violence through resource scarcity and displacement. Although short-term strategies like secret negotiations and inclusive peace processes offer hope, experts project a future where wars remain protracted and life expectancy remains low in the world's most vulnerable nations.
- The Economist10 min
Afghanistan: how the Taliban weakened America
The Taliban's rapid seizure of Afghanistan marks the end of a twenty-year US campaign defined by strategic failures in intelligence, nation-building, and centralizing power that ultimately collapsed the Afghan government without significant battlefield resistance. President Biden oversaw a chaotic withdrawal that prioritized the evacuation of American citizens over allies, causing severe damage to US global credibility while triggering internal displacement and fears of a resurgent al-Qaeda. Despite public promises of an inclusive government, the new regime has immediately enacted severe restrictions on civil liberties, including bans on women working and media censorship, signaling a high risk of further regional instability.