Latest Interviews
Showing 541–555 of 1,198 interview transcripts.
Clear all filters- Goldman Sachs12 min
Behind the Numbers: Goldman Sachs’ CFO on Second Quarter Earnings Results
Goldman Sachs reported a robust second quarter driven by record investment banking backlog levels, $1 billion in equity underwriting revenues, and a 18% return on equity in global markets. The firm is accelerating a strategic transition toward a fund-format model while prioritizing capital returns through doubled dividends and variable share repurchases to support stock value. Despite facing macroeconomic, geopolitical, and cybersecurity risks, management remains confident in the outlook, noting a significant return to physical office collaboration and strong sponsor-led M&A activity.
- Goldman Sachs30 min
Race to Zero: How Companies Are Deploying Decarbonization Strategies
John Greenwood, Cindy Quan, Allison Nathan
Driven by institutional capital shifting toward low-carbon assets, the global business landscape is rapidly prioritizing decarbonization strategies to secure valuation premiums and lower costs of capital. Over 400 major companies across tech, heavy industry, and transport have committed to net-zero targets by 2050, expanding disclosure requirements to include Scope 3 emissions while leveraging tools like green bonds and nature-based offsets. This strategic realignment, exemplified by activist campaigns such as Engine No. 1's intervention at Exxon and Goldman Sachs' integration of ESG into core operations, transforms climate action from a compliance obligation into a critical financial imperative.
- Goldman Sachs18 min
Avi Loeb, Professor and Author
Physicist Avi Loeb argues that anomalous data regarding the interstellar object Oumuamua and recent Pentagon-reported UAPs warrants rigorous investigation despite mainstream skepticism favoring conventional natural explanations. He critiques the dismissal of unexplained phenomena by prominent scientists, asserting that prejudice hinders scientific progress and calling for the creation of open datasets to facilitate transparent analysis. Complementing this advocacy for inquiry, Loeb co-chairs the Breakthrough Starshot initiative, a project designed to propel gram-scale light-sail spacecraft to Proxima Centauri at 20% the speed of light within two decades.
- Goldman Sachs33 min
Jeff Shesol, Historian and Author
The 1962 orbital flight of John Glenn succeeded in overcoming technical failures and a false heat shield alarm to counter Soviet space superiority, an event that cemented the Cold War rivalry while exposing internal NASA tensions regarding astronaut selection. Decades later, the geopolitical landscape has shifted as China and Russia develop aggressive counter-space capabilities, yet current NASA funding remains a fraction of historical levels compared to the 1960s. Meanwhile, the public focus has pivoted toward commercial space entrepreneurs, though skepticism persists regarding the economic viability of mass market space tourism.
- Goldman Sachs6 min
At the Half: Taking Stock of Market Performance and Themes to Watch Ahead
During Q2 2021, global equity markets delivered robust double-digit gains driven by a significant value-over-growth rotation and surging European capital inflows that have reached their highest levels since 2015. Hedge funds, systematic quant strategies, and mutual funds all posted strong year-to-date returns, coinciding with record-breaking ESG asset growth and a buoyant outlook for M&A activity fueled by over $2 trillion in available dry powder. While historical data suggests favorable momentum for the remainder of the year, investors are beginning to moderate risk appetite as the market navigates potential inflation concerns and the absence of a standardized global ESG framework.
- Goldman Sachs19 min
James Citrin, Leader, Spencer Stuart North American CEO Practice
James Citrin, David, Jim Citrin
Spencer Stewart's analysis identifies the "20-80 Principle" as a key differentiator where top 1% performers redefine roles by initiating unrequested value-add projects, a strategy that extends from interns to CEOs. The discussion also addresses the "Permission Paradox" by showcasing how candidates like Jim Citrin manufactured specific experiences to secure roles, alongside the RAMP model for hybrid leadership that balances relationships with rigorous processes. Finally, organizational leaders such as those at Goldman Sachs and Google emphasize clear return-to-office mandates and protected discretionary time to drive innovation and prevent workforce ambiguity.
- Goldman Sachs8 min
Europe in Vogue: What’s Driving Stronger Flows into European Equity
Driven by the EU Recovery Fund, rapid vaccine rollouts, and aggressive fiscal support, European equities are experiencing their strongest inflows since 2015 as structural headwinds of slow growth and low inflation recede. Analysts forecast 40–50% earnings growth this year, fueled by a strategic pivot toward digital economy companies and decarbonization initiatives that are attracting ESG-focused funds and foreign capital. While domestic institutional investors remain under-allocated due to a historical preference for fixed income, the sector is poised for a structural recovery by aligning with global innovation trends and addressing a decade of underperformance.
- Goldman Sachs11 min
Biotech and the Transition from Pandemic to Endemic
The event analyzes the global transition toward an endemic phase for COVID-19, highlighting a significant disparity where Western nations with high immunization rates differ from the majority of countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America that remain in the pandemic stage. Industry leaders at BioNTech, Pfizer, and Moderna are currently developing multivalent mRNA vaccines to merge seasonal flu and coronavirus protection, shifting strategies toward frequent boosters to manage waning immunity. The discussion underscores the unprecedented speed of regulatory transparency and clinical development achieved last year while warning against complacency as the world prepares for future pandemic threats.
- Goldman Sachs23 min
Annette Gordon-Reed, Pulitzer Prize-Winning Historian and Author
Annette Gordon-Reed, Nicole Pullen-Ross
Historian Annette Gordon-Reed's 2024 work, *On Juneteenth*, intertwines memoir and scholarship to expose slavery's foundational role in Texas culture and critique the selective historical narratives that obscure this legacy. Her analysis spans the localized origins of the June 19, 1865, emancipation announcement in Galveston to the complex social fractures of school integration and the rapid political momentum that secured the holiday's federal status in 2020. Gordon-Reed concludes by advocating for the inclusion of painful historical truths, arguing that a diversified historical profession is essential for preserving accuracy and driving meaningful societal change.
- Goldman Sachs8 min
Unicorns and Soonicorns: What’s Driving Significant Growth in European Tech
Goldman Sachs analysis reveals that the European tech sector has undergone a transformation marked by a six-fold surge in venture capital and the emergence of 120 unicorns, with market capitalization now surpassing financial and natural resources industries combined. Founders have shifted strategic ambitions from seeking billion-dollar exits to pursuing massive public listings, resulting in a record year of tech IPOs and a forecasted creation of five to ten superunicorns exceeding $100 billion within the next decade. Despite challenges regarding the exodus of enterprise software to the U.S., the region continues to diversify beyond e-commerce into fintech, software, and health tech, positioning itself for a supercycle of public market growth over the next five to ten years.
- Goldman Sachs20 min
The Global Chip Shortage: Impact, Outlook and Recovery
Toshiya Hari, Kota Yuzawa, Rod Hall, Allison Nathan
Driven by pandemic-induced demand surges and supply chain bottlenecks that began in early 2020, the global semiconductor shortage peaked in mid-2021 before projections indicate a gradual normalization through 2022. The automotive and consumer electronics sectors faced significant disruption, with the auto industry losing $15–$20 billion in operating profits while hardware giants like Apple and Cisco capitalized on remote-work trends. This crisis has triggered a structural shift toward long-term contracts, government-backed domestic manufacturing investments by Intel and TSMC, and a move away from just-in-time inventory strategies to ensure future supply resilience.
- Goldman Sachs8 min
How Companies Are Accelerating the Transition to Clean Energy
Driven by the International Energy Association's 2050 net-zero targets, the global energy transition prioritizes investment in hydrogen, solar, and battery storage while navigating significant infrastructure and cost challenges. Market analysis identifies hydrogen for heavy-duty trucking and solar utility sectors as primary growth vectors, yet advises investors to bypass commoditized manufacturing in favor of high-barrier storage, transportation, and engineering services. Despite rapid cost reductions in solar and battery technologies, the sector remains in its early stages, requiring careful evaluation of emerging carbon capture methods to meet the substantial gigaton-scale emissions reduction goals.
- Goldman Sachs17 min
Robert Reffkin, Founder and CEO of Compass
Compass founder and CEO Robert Refkin built the real estate technology firm into a 45-market powerhouse by leveraging his philosophy of maximizing strengths and addressing a market gap of zero software engineers. Following an April IPO that navigated pandemic-era restrictions, the company now supports over 21,000 agents while using automation to scale operations and introduce margin-generating adjacent services like mortgage and title. Refkin projects sustained high transaction volumes through 2026, citing hybrid work shifts and historic interest rates, while continuing to apply the entrepreneurial principles outlined in his book, *No One Succeeds Alone*.
- Goldman Sachs19 min
David Yeung, Founder and CEO of Green Monday Group
David Young founded the Green Monday movement in 2012 to challenge the cultural and environmental dominance of animal agriculture in Asia, launching retail brands and scalable alternatives like Omni Pork to address high pork consumption rates. The company's ecosystem strategy combines cultural advocacy with physical experiences, successfully shifting market sentiment as vegan and flexitarian identification in Hong Kong surged from 5% to 40% over twelve years. Driven by insights into food security risks, disease transmission, and consumer stigma, Young emphasizes a long-term "fail forward" approach to transform plant-based eating from a religious niche into a mainstream standard across the region.
- Goldman Sachs8 min
Charging Up Electric Vehicle Battery Production Across EMEA
Driven by a projected quadrupling of European EV demand, major automotive manufacturers have elevated battery production to a boardroom-level strategic priority to secure supply chain autonomy against China's market dominance. Industry leaders are rapidly scaling lithium-ion capacity with state-backed initiatives and capital flows to lower costs, while solid-state technology remains a medium-term evolution rather than an immediate replacement. Goldman Sachs is positioning itself within this early-stage mega trend to facilitate value creation for emerging winners while aligning profit generation with the decarbonization of the global transport sector.