Latest Interviews
Showing 121–135 of 531 interview transcripts.
Clear all filters- The Economist8 min
Could markets topple the global economy?
A recent analysis argues that the AI-driven stock market boom masks severe economic fragility, with consumer wealth exposure now exceeding 1990s levels and AI revenue falling far short of capital expenditure requirements. A potential market correction would directly impair US households, likely prompting a Trump administration to manage bailouts through discretionary lending while triggering a global recession that could shift investor preference toward Europe. As the 2026 horizon approaches, rising fears of AI-driven job displacement in entry-level roles may accelerate corporate adoption of automation technologies as a cost-saving measure amid economic downturns.
- The Economist10 min
How strong is the Russian army?
Former British Defence Attaché John Foreman reveals that high-level pre-invasion meetings with Russian officials Sergei Shoigu and Valery Gerasimov were futile attempts to deter a planned attack that President Putin authorized in mid-February 2022. Foreman attributes the Russian invasion's catastrophic failure to severe internal corruption, strategic hubris, and logistical collapse rather than superior Ukrainian resistance, noting that commanders viewed the operation as a simple decapitation strike against "little Russians." He concludes that these losses have permanently crippled Russia's conventional capabilities, forcing a shift toward a nuclear-focused defensive posture while projecting that rising European defense spending will ensure NATO retains a decisive strategic advantage.
- The Economist12 min
Why are scientists racing to fill seed banks?
Managed by scientists at Kew Gardens' Millennium Seed Bank, a global biodiversity initiative is currently collecting wild plant seeds from heavily fragmented forests along Madagascar's East Coast to support worldwide restoration efforts. These rigorous expeditions navigate dangerous terrain to map populations and capture genetic material before climate change disrupts fruiting cycles, with the harvested seeds subsequently split between local Malagasy facilities and the UK repository for germination testing and storage. While these collected stocks have enabled projects such as the planting of 30,000 seedlings in the Ankara Fantsky dry forest, the ongoing pace of deforestation driven by poverty and political instability continues to outstrip the capacity of seed banks to fully compensate for habitat loss.
- The Economist10 min
How did the Democrats learn to win again?
Zohran Mamdani, Charlotte Howard, James Bennett, John Priddo
Following victories in Virginia and New Jersey, Democratic governors Jennifer Spanberger and Mikie Sherrill established a pragmatic, affordability-focused governing model that contrasts sharply with the radical left-wing platform of New York's Zoran Mamdani. These elections intensified the Democratic Party's internal strategic tension between moderate problem-solvers and progressive ideologues, a division exemplified by Jared Golden's retirement and the absence of a unified national platform for the 2028 cycle. As Republicans seek to weaponize Mamdani's candidacy to paint the entire party as radical, Democratic strategists now face the imperative of balancing diverse local successes with a coherent national message.
- The Economist14 min
Are nitazenes the new fentanyl?
Emerging on the illicit European market in 2019, nitrooxenes are a class of potent synthetic opioids derived from 1950s research that cause fatal overdoses through highly toxic active metabolites. This dangerous trend surged following global supply disruptions to traditional heroin, leading to confirmed clusters in countries like Ireland where authorities discovered the drugs were being laced into other substances without user knowledge. While some nations implemented public warnings and harm reduction strategies, policy experts argue that continued punitive approaches fail to address the market dynamics driving the production of increasingly lethal synthetic alternatives.
- The Economist8 min
Could the AI bubble pop?
Market analysts describe a speculative frenzy where investors treat AI startups as high-stakes lottery tickets, driven by the potential for a single entity to capture a $1.46 quadrillion monopoly by achieving superintelligence. Unlike historical infrastructure booms that left behind tangible physical assets, this sector faces unique risks from rapidly obsolete specialized hardware and the disruptive proliferation of free open-source models that could strip commercial value from paid solutions. Consequently, the ultimate economic outcome remains uncertain as the market grapples with whether the industry will result in a winner-takes-all dominance or a fragmented collapse similar to the 2001 telecom crash.
- The Economist7 min
Are rich countries facing a debt crisis?
Advanced economies face unprecedented public debt levels driven by repeated crises, structural political reluctance, and budget forecasts that consistently underestimate long-term liabilities. Fiscal sustainability is further compromised by rising interest costs, an aging population consuming 40% of budgets for entitlements, and constrained discretionary spending due to mandatory increases in defense and green transition investments. Consequently, efforts to reduce deficits are stalled by a lack of political will to implement revenue measures like VAT or to adjust retirement ages, leaving governments vulnerable to economic instability.
- The Economist7 min
How long will Donald Trump and Xi Jinping’s trade war truce last?
Donald Trump, Xi Jinping, Jeremy Page, Jason Palmer
U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping agreed to a one-year trade truce during a meeting at a South Korean airbase, securing reciprocal delays on rare earth export controls, threatened tariffs, and fentanyl-related duties while restoring soybean purchases. This temporary pause was accompanied by parallel U.S. initiatives to diversify critical mineral supply chains with allies and upgrade defense technology for South Korea, even as structural disputes over industrial policy and semiconductor sales remain unresolved. Although the deal reduces immediate escalation risks, the agreement lacks a final resolution to underlying tensions, leaving the relationship vulnerable to future volatility amid ongoing geopolitical instability.
- The Economist10 min
Can Zohran Mamdani turn New York around?
Zohran Mamdani, Charlotte, John, Ed
33-year-old Democratic Socialist Zoran Mamdani is leveraging a surge of disillusionment with centrist politicians to run an optimistic mayoral campaign in New York City against incumbent Eric Adams and former Governor Andrew Cuomo. His platform features bold, controversial proposals including a rent freeze for stabilized units, free city buses, and a $30 minimum wage by 2030, though critics highlight significant fiscal hurdles and a lack of executive experience. While Mamdani's hardline stance against Israel and use of digital platforms signal anti-establishment authenticity to younger voters, his strategy may ultimately rely on forcing a moderation of these radical pledges to remain viable.
- The Economist10 min
Former IMF chief economist Gita Gopinath’s warning for rich world economies
Former IMF Chief Economist Gita Gopinath assessed the global economy from 2019 to 2025, highlighting how emerging markets demonstrated unexpected resilience against the pandemic, war, and inflation thanks to improved fiscal governance and diversified borrowing. Despite this stability, she warned of looming systemic risks including a fragile US financial sector, the opacity of non-bank lending, and a projected global debt-to-GDP ratio exceeding 100% by 2030. Addressing these challenges requires advanced economies to confront structural fiscal imbalances and aging demographics, though necessary adjustments to retirement ages face significant political resistance.
- The Economist6 min
Which countries have fallen down the passport power rankings?
Michelle Hennessy, Rosie Blau, Rosie Bloor
Henley & Partners' latest global mobility ranking places Singapore at the forefront with visa-free access to 193 destinations, while US and UK passports have notably declined due to reciprocal restrictive immigration policies. Wealthier nations facing stricter entry requirements are seeing their citizens seek alternative mobility through citizenship-by-investment programs, with Americans now forming the majority of such clients. This trend underscores a growing correlation between political stability, economic wealth, and the practical necessity for global travel rights.
- The Economist8 min
Kaja Kallas: can the European Union survive in an era of strongmen?
Representative Kaya Kalas reported that Chinese leadership intentionally prolongs the war in Ukraine to divert U.S. attention from China, while European nations struggle to leverage their market power due to fragmented coordination and a failure to deploy their Instrument to Counter Economic Coercion. Kalas argued that the West's slow democratic decision-making processes create a structural disadvantage against the rapid, unilateral actions of authoritarian leaders like Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin. Consequently, the proposed European strategy focuses on building diversified supply chains across the Global South to reduce dependency on Chinese exports and consolidate internal unity to effectively counter geopolitical rivals.
- The Economist9 min
How will Japan's prime minister change her country?
Noah Sneider, Rosie Blau, Rosie Bloor
Sanae Takaichi has become Japan's first female Prime Minister, marking a strategic rightward pivot for the Liberal Democratic Party that has already fractured its long-standing coalition with Komeito. Her agenda combines aggressive defense spending, a revival of "Abenomics," and strict social conservatism, while navigating delicate tensions with the United States and historical disputes with Asian neighbors. Although her administration aims to address domestic inflation, the survival of her government faces significant uncertainty due to internal party fractures and public skepticism regarding her right-wing populist appeal.
- The Economist13 min
Steve Bannon: Trump will have a third term
Steve Bannon, Trump, Zanny Minton Beddoes, Ed Carr
Steve Bannon articulates a vision for a MAGA revolution that replaces corporate control with an "entrepreneurial capitalism" dominated by populist nationalists, asserting the movement must seize and permanently defend state institutions regardless of legal or economic pushback. He predicts Donald Trump will secure a third presidential term in 2028 by redefining constitutional constraints and positions the United States as the catalyst for a global wave of right-wing victories in nations like the UK, France, and Germany. This strategy frames the current era as an existential political war where the movement will not compromise, arguing that radical action is necessary to avoid elite-managed decline and ensure the preservation of national sovereignty.
- The Economist8 min
Why are so many Chinese bosses disappearing?
Don Weinland, Rosie Blau, Rosie Bloor
China's "Liu Zhi" extra-judicial detention system, which allows the anti-corruption agency to hold individuals without court oversight for renewable eight-month cycles, has expanded from government officials to include private sector leaders. This mechanism has contributed to a projected record of one million corruption cases by 2024, with local authorities increasingly conducting cross-border "deep sea fishing" operations to seize assets from business networks connected to high-ranking probes. The resulting economic pressure has degraded business sentiment, added 200,000 individuals to credit blacklists, and triggered five high-profile suicides among entrepreneurs despite official efforts to signal private sector support.