Latest Interviews
Showing 1–15 of 31 transcripts.
Clear all filters- The Economist27 min
Inside an elite Ukrainian drone unit: a special report | The Economist
Zanny Minton Beddoes, Pavlo Latsionov, Oleksii Honcharuk
Ukrainian forces, exemplified by the innovative 412th Nemesis Brigade co-founded by former Prime Minister Oleksii Honcharuk, are countering Russia's intensified civilian-targeting drone swarms through a "start-up" military model that prioritizes rapid technological iteration over traditional hierarchies. As the conflict zone collapses into major European capitals, this approach highlights a critical gap in Western readiness for a war defined by AI-coordinated, cheap unmanned systems capable of delivering government-scale terrorist attacks. To address this shifting reality, leaders are urging NATO and European defense sectors to adopt unconventional recruitment strategies, integrate local private industries, and fundamentally redefine the battlefield to account for the loss of rear-area safety.
- The Economist1h 7m
The full-length interview with Yuval Noah Harari | The Economist
Yuval Noah Harari, Zanny Minton Beddoes
Yuval Noah Harari joins Elon Musk to warn that artificial intelligence could surpass human intelligence and seize global control within a decade, though Harari insists this outcome is not inevitable if societal responsibility is maintained. The discussion highlights critical risks including the emergence of non-conscious AI with legal personhood, the automation of lethal warfare decisions, and the potential for AI-managed systems to manipulate democratic institutions by filtering information for autocrats. To mitigate these dangers, Harari advocates for immediate political action to ban AI mimicking human consciousness, prohibit the sale of AI partners to minors, and redirect industry investment from capabilities to safety.
- The Economist12 min
Yuval Noah Harari on the dangers of an AI future | The Economist
Yuval Noah Harari, Zanny Minton Beddoes
A 2026 analysis warns that AI could assume total control of financial and social systems by 2036 if human decisions regarding algorithms, trust, and regulation fail to intervene. The speaker highlights critical risks including the mass production of artificial intimacy, the erosion of truth via undetectable deepfakes, and the imminent need to ban AI legal personhood and human mimicking technologies. Immediate political action is urged to address these threats before technological acceleration reaches irreversible thresholds in late 2028.
- The Economist7 min
What’s life like as a woman under the Taliban? | The Economist
Tom Sasse, Zanny Minton Beddoes, Hibatullah Akhundzada, Chris, Steve
Under the leadership of Emir Haibatullah Akhundzada, the Taliban has enforced sweeping restrictions that ban girls from secondary education, exclude women from public universities, and legally validate child marriage through a series of hardline decrees. Although an ideological rift exists between the Emir's isolated, ultra-conservative faction in Kandahar and moderate Taliban members who oppose these bans, Haibatullah has consolidated power using a loyal armed force to suppress internal dissent. While these measures have collapsed the public education system for females and deepened societal dissatisfaction, the Emir currently retains full authority despite expert doubts regarding the long-term sustainability of such repression.
- The Economist7 min
Elon Musk on Europe, the far right and civil war in Britain | The Economist
Elon Musk, Zanny Minton Beddoes
Elon Musk and an interviewer clashed over the classification of his political views and his claims that civil war in Britain is inevitable due to demographic shifts. While Musk defended his promotion of a film depicting vigilante violence and rejected accusations of racism by citing his personal relationships, the interviewer challenged his assertions with crime statistics and labeled his influence on UK politics as irresponsible and based on a distorted American perception. Despite Musk's dismissal of his critics as a minority, the discussion highlighted a fundamental disagreement over his role in shaping public discourse and the validity of his warnings regarding Western safety and immigration.
- The Economist7 min
Should Latin America replicate El Salvador’s President Bukele’s crackdown on gangs? | The Economist
Bukele, Zanny Minton Beddoes, Edward Carr
El Salvador has dramatically reduced its murder rate to levels comparable to Canada by imprisoning 2% of its adult population while systematically dismantling democratic institutions, including the legislature and judiciary, to consolidate power under President Nayib Bukele. This authoritarian security model exploits the distinct economics of extortion, which relies on civilian reporting, unlike drug trafficking operations where high profits from prohibition incentivize continued cultivation and recruitment. While experts debate the exportability of Bukele's tactics, the consensus identifies the legalization of cocaine and the shift from military eradication to financial investigation as the only viable long-term strategies to dismantle illicit trade networks.
- Milken Institute59 min
Global Economic Outlook: Navigating Growth, Risk, and Opportunity | Global Conference 2026
Conrad Kiechel, Zanny Minton Beddoes, Kristalina Georgieva, Mohamed Kande, Ariel Szarfsztejn, Mike Wirth
A two-month closure of the Strait of Hormuz has removed 14 million barrels daily from the global market, driving Brent crude near $115 while depleting strategic reserves and forcing the IMF to adopt adverse economic scenarios. Simultaneously, the AI sector has pivoted from generative tools to agentic automation, eliminating entry-level roles and triggering an international cyberarms race. These converging crises create a volatile environment where Europe faces energy and innovation lag, whereas nations securing reliable power and flexible capital markets are positioned to dominate the coming decades.
- The Economist9 min
Will China be the real winner from the Iran war? | The Economist
Edward Carr, David Rennie, Adam Roberts, Zanny Minton Beddoes, Ed
Chinese strategic leadership now prioritizes establishing new economic chokeholds in pharmaceuticals and chemicals while explicitly exploiting Donald Trump's transactional nature to secure high-end chip access, fearing that his potential political decline would empower hawkish rivals like Marco Rubio. This approach is underpinned by a cynical calculation that the United States is losing global favorability and alliance cohesion, prompting Beijing to cautiously normalize relations with Southeast Asian partners and free-ride on the existing US-led security order. Despite acknowledging the need for systemic adaptation, China's strategy remains paralyzed by an internal contradiction, lacking a viable plan for a destabilized "law of the jungle" environment while simultaneously avoiding the risks required to lead a new global order.
- The Economist6 min
Christine Lagarde: “Europe-bashing is vastly excessive” | The Economist
Christine Lagarde, Zanny Minton Beddoes
Despite the European Union's historical success in preventing war, the bloc now faces severe economic stagnation relative to the United States, characterized by a widening GDP gap, declining competitiveness, and growing populist unrest. While former Prime Minister Mario Draghi proposed extensive reforms and external pressures from Donald Trump's administration further exposed European vulnerabilities, progress remains incremental rather than transformative. This deteriorating landscape forces a strategic reckoning as the EU attempts to leverage its superior healthcare and social stability while navigating increasing diplomatic hostility from the US.
- The Economist8 min
Is Russia the real winner from the war in Iran? | The Economist
Zanny Minton Beddoes, Shashank, Greg, Ed
A strategic assessment highlights Russia's improved economic resilience and reduced incentive for negotiations, while Gulf states face a binary choice between dealing with Iran or deepening US security ties at the cost of regional stability. The conflict simultaneously exposes critical US industrial limitations in interceptor stockpiles despite demonstrating superior technical execution, a dynamic that China interprets as evidence of American war fatigue. Consequently, these developments entrench Russia's position and accelerate Beijing's military modernization efforts focused on endurance and missile capabilities.
- The Economist7 min
Anthropic’s CEO explains why he took on the Pentagon
Zanny Minton Beddoes, Dario Amodei
A technology executive highlights a strategic conflict with the Pentagon over negotiating a new, broader AI contract that includes restrictions on fully autonomous weapon deployment due to current safety limitations and the risk of a normative oversight vacuum. While the speaker asserts 99% alignment with government goals on non-autonomous capabilities, the dispute centers on the Pentagon's rejection of operational constraints, which the executive warns could force the effective nationalization of private AI firms. This tension is framed as a long-term challenge where both private companies and state actors possess unprecedented power that requires balanced oversight to prevent abuse or overreach.
- The Economist10 min
What would Kevin Warsh’s Federal Reserve look like? | The Economist
Kevin Warsh, Zanny Minton Beddoes, Edward Carr, Henry, Zannie, Archie
President Trump has nominated former Federal Reserve Governor Kevin Warsh as the next Chair, contingent on the White House removing a Senate blockade led by Senator Tom Tillis regarding the investigation into current Chair Jerome Powell. Warsh's proposed strategy, termed "Warshonomics," seeks to lower interest rates by coupling an anticipated AI-driven productivity surge with balance sheet contraction to offset inflationary risks, despite his historical reputation as a hawk. While experts predict Warsh will implement a slightly more dovish policy yielding one or two rate cuts, his ability to align the FOMC with President Trump's demands remains a significant governance risk complicated by potential political backlash.
- The Economist9 min
Iran’s former crown prince on its potential path to democracy
Zanny Minton Beddoes, Reza Pahlavi
During a period characterized as a revolution rather than a protest, a self-styled neutral arbiter proposes establishing a temporary government to replace Iran's current regime with a democratic system based on secular governance and territorial integrity. This transition plan includes immediate nuclear program abandonment to lift sanctions, a constitutional referendum process, and the potential integration of an economically reformed Iran with Israel to ensure regional stability. Proponents argue that the movement, supported by street chants and diaspora experience, seeks to dismantle a corrupt elite while offering all citizens the prospect of greater wealth through transparent economic policies.
- The Economist6 min
Binyamin Netanyahu on how Israel justifies its war in Gaza
Binyamin Netanyahu, Zanny Minton Beddoes, Edward Carr
In a strategic discussion regarding the Israel-Gaza conflict, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu defends Israel's military conduct as a necessary defense of modern civilization against radical Islam while disputing casualty ratio claims by citing specific urban warfare constraints. Conversely, the dialogue highlights a growing international backlash regarding civilian losses and presents a counter-narrative warning that Israel's operational approach risks long-term isolation and reputational damage in Western democracies. The exchange concludes by contrasting Israel's successful hostage recovery operations with allegations of Hamas atrocities, framing the dispute as a fundamental clash over global security values and the legitimacy of proportional force.
- The Economist10 min
Is China the new superpower?
Zanny Minton Beddoes, Edward Carr, Ant, David, Ed, Alice
The analysis examines the People's Liberation Army's advanced regional military capabilities and manufacturing dominance while highlighting severe internal economic stagnation, including three years of deflation and rising youth unemployment. Although China lacks the global projection power of the United States, its strategic focus on national security and superior hypersonic technology positions it to dominate the Indo-Pacific region. Experts conclude that while Beijing will achieve significant geopolitical strength, its long-term stability faces challenges from domestic discontent and an overreliance on foreign markets that it cannot fully control.