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  1. Milken Institute56 min

    A Conversation with Wilbur L. Ross, Jr., Secretary, U.S. Dept. of Commerce | The American Workforce

    Wilbur L. Ross, Jr., Gerard Baker, Bernard Harris, Jr., Barbara Humpton, Jonathan Sokoloff, John, Wilbur Ross

    The American Workforce Advisory Board, led by Secretary Ross, has secured commitments for 7.5 million apprenticeships to address critical labor gaps caused by a "barbell" demographic and a vocational training deficit. Industry leaders and policymakers are collaborating to shift from a traditional degree-centric model toward merit-based hiring, lifelong retraining, and expanded STEM education to prepare for technological displacement and emerging sectors like space travel. This strategic pivot aims to align the workforce with evolving economic realities by prioritizing digital readiness, soft skills, and streamlined credentialing over obsolete vocational labels.

  2. Goldman Sachs20 min

    Tyra Banks – CEO of The Tyra Banks Company

    Tyra Banks

    Tyra Banks leverages her mother's strategic oversight to transform early modeling rejections into a pioneering career as the first black Sports Illustrated Swimsuit cover model and Victoria's Secret Angel. Building on this foundation, she evolved from a runway subject into a media mogul by conceiving *America's Next Top Model* and applying Harvard and Stanford business principles to define modern personal branding. Banks now focuses on leadership and sustainable business scaling by emphasizing real-time feedback and the intentional celebration of diverse beauty traits.

  3. Milken Institute59 min

    Investing in a New Generation of China

    Timothy Dattels, Goodwin Gaw, Jin Qiu, Jason Tan, Jonathan Woetzel, Yibing Wu

    This event analyzes China's economic transformation from a manufacturing exporter to a consumer-driven powerhouse facing demographic headwinds, while highlighting rapid innovation in AI, fintech, and luxury markets. Panelists identify key investment opportunities in co-living, digital-physical connectivity, and sustainability, alongside regulatory shifts in finance and healthcare that challenge traditional monopolies. The discussion also addresses the geopolitical implications of supply chain diversification, protectionist barriers in health-tech, and the strategic evolution of China's financial infrastructure toward global competitiveness.

  4. Milken Institute58 min

    Pushing the Boundaries of the Final Frontier: Space

    Anousheh Ansari, Peter Diamandis, Bernard Harris, Jr., Steve Isakowitz, Leland Melvin, George Whitesides

    Peter Diamandis, Dr. Bernard Harris, Steve Isakowitz, Leland Melvin, and George Whitesides convened to analyze the transition from government-dominated space exploration to a competitive, multi-planetary future driven by private investment and technological innovation. The panel detailed critical advancements in reusability, AI integration, and life support systems while highlighting how space research directly addresses terrestrial challenges like wildfire management, osteoporosis, and global connectivity. Ultimately, the discussion underscored an urgent shift toward democratizing access to space to foster a unified human perspective and secure economic viability through resource extraction and international collaboration.

  5. The Economist15 min

    Hong Kong Protests: The Economist live Q&A

    Robert Guest, Anna Bucks, Anna Box

    Facing a strategic dilemma where military suppression would undermine the rule of law essential for its global economic standing, the Chinese government must balance the need to quell mass dissent in Hong Kong with the fear of triggering catastrophic regional consequences for Taiwan. The decentralized, non-violent movement involving up to 1.7 million citizens has successfully avoided a full-scale crackdown by maintaining discipline, while international powers like the US and UK lack the leverage to intervene directly. Ultimately, the protests have exposed a critical vulnerability in Beijing's authoritarian model, forcing a choice between a violent resolution that could destroy international business confidence or a political concession that risks further instability.

  6. Goldman Sachs23 min

    Iowa Governor Kim Reynolds and Small Business Owner Jenny Steffensmeier

    Kim Reynolds, Jenny Steffensmeier

    Iowa Governor Kim Reynolds is prioritizing workforce development and rural economic empowerment through initiatives like the "Future Ready Iowa" plan, which targets 70% workforce educational attainment by 2025. Her administration has successfully attracted major technology investments by leveraging the state's renewable energy leadership and low operating costs, while supporting small businesses such as Steffensmeier Welding in their transition to solar power. Reynolds emphasizes bipartisan solutions for critical issues including ethanol policy, trade stability via the USMCA, and mental health reform to sustain Iowa's economic growth and attract new residents.

  7. Milken Institute57 min

    Beyond Crypto's Wild Ride

    Staci Warden, Meltem Demirors, Kathryn Haun, Elizabeth Rossiello, Elizabeth Stark, Katie Couric, Yamiche Alcindor, Amna Nawaz, Tamara Keith, Elizabeth Choe

    A panel of industry leaders and investors from Andreessen Horowitz outlines the evolution of digital assets from speculative instruments into a foundational computing platform and a mechanism for solving global coordination problems. The discussion details how innovations like the Lightning Network are addressing Bitcoin's throughput limitations while emerging use cases ranging from unbanked financial inclusion to machine-to-machine economies drive institutional adoption by entities such as Fidelity and JP Morgan. Despite regulatory hurdles regarding taxation and security risks posed by bad actors, the consensus points toward a 2025 future characterized by mature infrastructure, interoperable systems, and a transformed "internet of value."

  8. Milken Institute1h 1m

    Partnerships in Humanitarian Response: Bringing Hope and Opportunity to Refugee Children

    Elmo, Sheryl WuDunn, Cecilia Conrad, Sarah Smith, Sherrie Westin, Odessa Ray

    The MacArthur Foundation awarded a landmark $100 million grant to a partnership between Sesame Workshop and the International Rescue Committee to establish the largest early childhood intervention in humanitarian history for displaced populations. This initiative deploys a three-pronged strategy combining randomized control research, a localized Arabic media series, and direct home-based coaching to mitigate toxic stress in children aged zero to five across Jordan, Lebanon, Bangladesh, and Syria. The program's success triggered a catalyst effect, mobilizing an additional $100 million from the Lego Foundation while aiming to normalize early education funding within global humanitarian aid protocols.

  9. Jane Street1h 13m

    Playing Atari Games in OCaml

    Laurent Mazare

    This presentation explores the application of machine learning to Atari games by leveraging OCaml's functional type safety alongside PyTorch and TensorFlow for GPU-accelerated deep learning. It details how supervised convolutional neural networks achieve over 99.5% image classification accuracy and how reinforcement learning agents utilizing Deep Q-Learning can master games like Breakout and Pong, albeit with significantly slower training times than humans. The talk concludes by highlighting the technical interoperability achieved through custom OCaml bindings and outlines future research directions in transfer learning and generalization across varying game environments.

  10. a16z16 min

    Growth, Sales, and a New Era of B2B

    Martin Casado

    The B2P growth sales motion is emerging as the dominant disruptive force in the B2B sector, challenging traditional enterprise models through a hybrid strategy that combines consumer-style bottom-up adoption with top-down sales monetization. This approach allows startups to achieve rapid organic traction before deploying sales teams to capture enterprise value, effectively bypassing the defensive capabilities of incumbents like Cisco and SAP while democratizing market access for founders in global hubs ranging from Berlin to Silicon Valley. However, success requires navigating complex execution risks, such as balancing viral growth with monetization authority and avoiding sales-growth imbalances, as traditional venture capital evaluation models struggle to assess these intricate interaction curves.

  11. Milken Institute1h 2m

    Credit Markets: Back to Neutral?

    Mary Childs, Michael Buchanan, Mike Damaso, Jude Driscoll, Justin Slatky, Anne Walsh, Mike Buchanan

    Panelists at this December 2018 credit market forum identified an extended credit cycle and deteriorating covenant quality as primary drivers of systemic risk, highlighting the fragility of the BBB sector and the shift from bank-driven to buy-side storage businesses. The discussion detailed specific vulnerabilities such as a looming "wall of maturities" for fallen angels, potential liquidity mismatches in the burgeoning private credit market, and regulatory constraints that have stripped dealers of their traditional role as market stabilizers. Ultimately, active managers were advised to monitor corporate leverage ratios and new issuance structures for early distress signals, positioning themselves to capitalize on anticipated volatility and generate alpha during the next downturn.

  12. Y Combinator21 min

    Ilya Volodarsky - Analytics for Startups

    Ilya Volodarsky

    This presentation establishes a universal business funnel framework centered on Acquisition, Engagement, and Monetization metrics, defining Product-Market Fit through a four-week retention plateau between 20% and 30%. Founders are advised to implement a specific tool stack, including Google Analytics for traffic and Amplitude or Mixpanel for user cohorts, while avoiding the trap of optimizing software selection before validating core product value. Successful execution requires maintaining a central data dashboard for daily accountability, utilizing session replay tools like FullStory to fix friction points, and ensuring retention metrics align with the natural usage cycles of the specific business model.

  13. Y Combinator14 min

    Michael Seibel - How to Plan an MVP

    Michael Seibel

    The presentation defines the Minimum Viable Product as a rapid, imperfect artifact designed to validate specific user problems through immediate feedback rather than a polished final release. It outlines strategic principles for early-stage startups to launch within weeks by strictly timeboxing features and utilizing manual workarounds, as illustrated by the minimalist origins of companies like Airbnb and Stripe. Furthermore, the framework emphasizes that a true launch occurs only upon acquiring the first active customer, distinguishing this pragmatic validation from theoretical planning or high-profile public events.

  14. a16z18 min

    Software Eats Care Delivery

    Julie Yoo

    A16Z BioFund partners identify the healthcare sector as a transformative growth opportunity comparable to the internet in 1999, driven by urgent needs for automation, data interoperability, and consumer-centric service models. The firm prioritizes investments in startups that streamline high-volume administrative tasks, unbundle acute care facilities, and leverage AI to enhance patient outcomes rather than replace clinical judgment. A16Z evaluates these opportunities by targeting companies with clear return on investment, recurring revenue streams, and distribution advantages that can overcome industry-wide inefficiencies and rising patient financial burdens.

  15. Milken Institute1h 1m

    The Chinese Economy in the Next 30 Years: Political Reform vs. Status Quo?

    Sheryl WuDunn, Nicholas Lardy, Michael Pillsbury, Sophie Richardson, Stephen Roach, Perry Wong, Max, Michael Chewy

    A panel of five experts, including Michael Pillsbury and Nicholas Lardy, evaluates the trajectory of the Chinese economy and U.S.-China relations over the coming three decades. The discussion highlights critical tensions surrounding the Belt and Road Initiative's lack of regulatory standards, China's high corporate debt levels, and the strategic risks posed by tightening political control on innovation. Speakers ultimately forecast inevitable trade confrontations and potential Cold War-style standoffs if Beijing fails to adhere to future agreements while the U.S. reassesses the foundational architecture of the bilateral relationship.