Latest Interviews

Founders of Science Exchange, Goldbely, and The Flex Company Discuss Fundraising

Kat Manalac, Elizabeth Iorns, Vanessa Torrivilla, Erica Jensen, Elizabeth Lyons

Hosted by Kat, a panel featuring YC alumni founders Elizabeth Lyons, Vanessa Torribilla, and Erica examined fundraising hurdles across diverse sectors, revealing that initial seed rounds consistently register as the most difficult stage. The founders detailed a strategic shift from vision-based narratives to rigorous data preparation for Series A, while offering specific tactics for overcoming gender bias and managing team resources to prevent metric stagnation. Ultimately, the discussion emphasized the necessity of aligning investor outreach with relevant demographics and maintaining founder well-being to sustain long-term growth.

Talks at GS – Dan Schulman: The Democratization of Finance

Dan Schulman

PayPal is shifting its global strategy to a mobile-only model that leverages device data and sophisticated algorithms to secure one-touch transactions, addressing high cart abandonment rates and identity theft while democratizing financial services for underserved demographics. Under the leadership of John Donahoe, the company has simultaneously diversified its board to 40% women and minorities and championed an inclusive corporate culture that rejects traditional work-life balance in favor of integrated professional and personal passions. This strategic pivot aims to expand the digital payments addressable market by eliminating complex entry barriers and reducing fees for users who currently spend a significant portion of their disposable income on unnecessary financial costs.

Diane Greene's Advice for Founders

Diane Greene

Diane Greene, currently Chief of Google Cloud and a veteran founder who established VMware and Bebop, delivers a strategic masterclass to over 800 global female founders on building resilient enterprises. She outlines critical success factors including lean founder alignment, non-disruptive market adoption strategies, and the importance of fostering collaborative corporate cultures, drawing direct parallels between her competitive sailing experience and high-stakes business leadership. The session concludes with a Q&A segment where Greene discusses the viability of corporate intrapreneurship and shares her philosophy on prioritizing process and value creation over immediate financial outcomes.

Talks at GS – Dr. Vivek Murthy: The Global Epidemic of Addiction

Dr. Vivek Murthy

Former Surgeon General Dr. Murthy reflects on his tenure while highlighting the opioid epidemic as a defining global crisis exacerbated by historical medical misinformation and aggressive pharmaceutical expansion. He advocates for a shift in public health strategy from merely treating mental illness to proactively fostering emotional well-being through social connection and contemplative practices. Ultimately, Murthy emphasizes that building a culture of trust and openness requires top-down leadership to protect both employee health and organizational performance.

Jeff Dean’s Lecture for YC AI

Jeff Dean, Zach Stone

The Google Brain Team outlines its mission to advance machine intelligence through foundational tools like TensorFlow, which now powers critical products including Search, Gmail, and medical diagnostic systems. Led by the speaker, the organization has transitioned from shallow methods to deep neural networks fueled by massive compute scaling, resulting in breakthroughs such as human-level translation quality and automated neural architecture search. Future developments focus on custom TPUs for cloud infrastructure and multitask models aimed at solving complex healthcare diagnostics and accelerating scientific discovery.

VMware Cofounder Diane Greene with Jessica Livingston at the Female Founders Conference

Diane Greene, Jessica Livingston

VMware co-founder Diane Greene navigated early skepticism and capital constraints to build the virtualization giant while retaining full voting control, later exiting to found Bebop before its 2017 sale to Google. Following her tenure on the boards of Intuit and Google, Greene leveraged her governance experience and strategic relationships to pivot enterprise software automation toward machine learning. She now advocates for cloud market consolidation driven by superior security models and advises founders to prioritize specific board expertise over prestige when constructing their leadership teams.

Morgan DeBaun on Reaching 20M Millennials - With Kat Manalac at the Female Founders Conference

Morgan DeBaun, Kat Manalac

Founded by Morgan de Bon in 2014, Blavity has evolved from a bootstrapped text-based blog into the largest media company for Black millennials, now serving over seven million readers through a community-first model that leverages user-generated content. After securing a $1 million Series A by demonstrating robust organic growth, the company successfully expanded its portfolio by acquiring Shadow and Act and launching verticals like 2190 and Afrotech conferences. De Bon's journey highlights a strategic pivot from traditional editorial control to empowering creators, overcoming early fundraising rejections by validating the unique ecosystem of Black audiences against standard industry benchmarks.

Small Business Financing Tips for 2017: Banks, Family and Additional Resources

Carol Roth, David Burch, Steve Strauss, Gerri Detweiler

Addressing the financing needs of over 50% of U.S. small business owners planning growth, experts including David Burch of Bank of America and Steve Strauss outline strategies to navigate traditional lending and family funding. The presentation details the critical preparation required for the "Three Cs" of credit, emphasizing accurate financial reporting and formal contracts to mitigate relationship risks with family investors. Panelists further advocate for leveraging free advisory networks like SCORE and SBDCs to build robust capital reserves before crises occur, ensuring businesses can transition from informal financing to institutional support.

Lessons from Lloyd: Advice to Our Summer Interns

Lloyd Blankfein

Goldman Sachs CEO David Solomon reflects on his 35-year tenure, tracing his path from a Harvard law graduate who rejected initial offers to a strategic leader who leverages the firm's risk management expertise for its new consumer lending division. He champions diverse corporate policies, including support for marriage equality, while addressing global economic resilience and the market anxieties surrounding an extended economic cycle. Solomon concludes by warning of geopolitical tensions like the Thucydides Trap and emphasizing the importance of a well-rounded background alongside technical acumen for long-term professional success.

Emily Weiss on the Insights That Grew Glossier - With Amy Buechler at the Female Founders Conference

Emily Weiss, Amy Buechler

Glossier, led by CEO Emily Weiss, leverages its sister publication *Into the Gloss* and a 600% annual growth trajectory to scale its Direct-to-Consumer beauty model while maintaining accidental profitability with $40 million in raised capital. The company prioritizes product quality and community transparency over traditional retail tactics, driving expansion through peer-to-peer recommendations and a strategic shift to physical locations that function as cultural hubs rather than sales counters. As Weiss directs focus toward a new European headquarters, the firm exemplifies a market shift where data-driven community engagement replaces conventional advertising to cultivate brand loyalty among a predominantly female workforce.

Making Music and Art Through Machine Learning - Doug Eck of Magenta

Doug Eck, Craig Cannon

Google's Magenta project deploys open-source machine learning tools like NSynth and SketchRNN to assist human creators in generating novel music and art rather than replacing them. By leveraging deep learning architectures such as LSTMs and reinforcement learning, the team enables the interpolation of distinct sounds and the generation of complex long-form structures while emphasizing active user participation through creative coding. As the initiative expands its community via its open-source platform, it aims to refine evaluation methods and integrate with professional workflows to support a future where human artists adapt by focusing on unpredictable, emotionally raw expressions.

Yudkowsky vs Hanson — Singularity Debate

Yudkowsky, Hanson

Eliezer Yudkowsky and Robin Hanson debated whether artificial superintelligence will emerge from a rapid, localized intelligence explosion or a gradual, decentralized accumulation across the global economy. While Yudkowsky argued that a small team could leverage hardware speed differentials to achieve a self-improving monopoly, Hanson countered that historical innovation patterns and the need for vast content would force AI development to remain integrated and shared. The post-debate audience vote shifted by seven voters to the "against" position, reflecting a narrow move toward Hanson's view that physical infrastructure and economic leakage prevent a single entity from instantly dominating the future.

The Bitcoin Network Effect

The speaker advocates for viewing blockchain entities as autonomous software mechanisms rather than legal corporations, highlighting their distinct lack of liability and governance attributes. While Bitcoin dominates through strong network effects, successful altcoins must offer unique functional advantages to coexist, and regulatory pressure currently targets intermediaries rather than the decentralized protocol itself. Future adoption hinges on resolving transaction latency through layer-2 solutions and mitigating volatility, with international remittances identified as the primary catalyst for non-speculative utility alongside a reevaluation of monetary policy as a fixed-supply asset.

Female Founders Conference 2017

Avni Patel-Thompson, Emily Weiss, Laura Behrens Wu, Padmashree Warrior, Aileen Lee, Elizabeth Lyons, Vanessa Torridilla, Erica, Morgan de Bon, Diane Greene, Kirsty Nathoo, Carolyn Lebe, Anu Hariharan, Adora Chung, Jessica Livingston, Kat

The Female Founders Conference brought together prominent industry leaders like Avital Lee, Kate Winslet, and Aileen Lee to analyze the nine distinct factors that differentiate successful startups from unicorns. Prominent founders from companies such as Poppy, Glossier, and NIO shared case studies on overcoming funding rejections, pivoting from failure, and building inclusive cultures within male-dominated sectors. The event concluded with YC partners debunking common myths about early-stage investment while emphasizing that persistent storytelling and rigorous data preparation are essential for women founders navigating systemic bias.

Ex Machina's Scientific Advisor - Murray Shanahan

Murray Shanahan, Craig Cannon

Academician Roger Penrose details the historical persistence of the frame problem in artificial intelligence, tracing his own career shift from symbolic logic to computational neuroscience and back to a proposed synthesis of symbolic concepts within modern deep learning. Drawing parallels with the evolution of chess and Go under AlphaGo, Penrose critiques current AI's data inefficiency and lack of semantic understanding while offering insights from his consultation on the film *Ex Machina* regarding the relationship between physical embodiment and consciousness. He concludes that while hardware capable of matching the human brain is imminent, achieving true Artificial General Intelligence still requires fundamental conceptual breakthroughs that transcend specialized algorithms or Asimov-style ethical constraints.