Latest Interviews

War in Ukraine: what will happen next?

Shashank, Arkady, Zannie

Experts characterize the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine as Europe's most intense war in a generation, driven by explicit objectives to topple the Kyiv regime and risking nuclear escalation through Vladimir Putin's aggressive rhetoric. While Western nations have implemented sanctions rooted in shared values, analysts warn that perceptions of insufficient deterrence and potential cyber warfare could test NATO's Article 5 thresholds and exploit alliance fissures. The conflict represents a decisive geopolitical moment with downstream consequences likely to redrawing the European map, weakening Baltic defenses, and forcing China to choose between its non-interference principles and its alliance with Moscow.

Green building: can mushrooms help?

Oliver Morton

Addressing the construction sector's contribution of 11% to global CO2 emissions, experts are evaluating alternatives to carbon-intensive concrete such as sustainably sourced wood and emerging materials like mycelium. While renewable energy-powered aluminum and flexible architectural designs offer promising pathways for decarbonization, significant barriers remain, including wood price volatility and the structural limitations of biological composites in terrestrial environments. Consequently, achieving global sustainability goals requires distinct strategies for developed nations versus emerging economies, where the informal nature of the industry necessitates government intervention in high-density housing to effectively reduce per-capita greenhouse gas output.

Is it time to go back to the office?

Callum, Vindiru

Post-pandemic tensions between employer mandates and employee demands for remote work have escalated into public conflicts, exemplified by over 1,000 Apple staff signing petitions against a three-day office return. These disagreements are deeply influenced by demographic factors, as Black knowledge workers express a far lower desire for full-time office presence than their white counterparts, raising concerns about retention and diversity. To resolve these disparities and boost efficiency, experts advocate for structured hybrid models that assign deep-focus tasks to remote days and collaborative work to in-office sessions, thereby mitigating unconscious bias in promotion decisions.

Is America in decline?

John Prudhoe, James Astell, James Bennett

Speakers John Prudhoe and James Bennett evaluate whether the United States faces absolute decline or cyclical resilience amidst political paralysis, social division, and a rising China. While internal dysfunction and the January Capitol Hill coup highlight a stagnation in problem-solving, the nation retains structural strengths like a young population and economic dynamism that could fuel future renewal. The discussion projects that upcoming infrastructure and climate legislation may break decades of federal inaction, potentially triggering a Progressive Era-style rejuvenation similar to historical precedents.

Henry Kissinger: how Biden should handle China

Henry Kissinger, Biden

Henry Kissinger outlines a precarious escalation in US-China tensions, warning that mutually exclusive narratives on hegemony and interference require a foundational agreement to exclude high-tech warfare and enforce mutual restraint. He evaluates the Biden administration's diplomatic tone as an improvement over the previous era, yet notes that its approach remains a strategic balancing act between domestic political pressures and the urgent international necessity of coexistence. Kissinger concludes that the unique challenge of sustaining a relationship between a democratic United States and a "Confucian Marxist" China demands the explicit definition of specific issues rather than reliance on a rules-based order that is not currently applied to Beijing.

Mass extinction: what can stop it?

Katrine Brahek

Experts warn that human reliance on deteriorating ecological networks, with one million species at risk of extinction, poses an immediate threat to global food security and climate stability. While advanced technologies like AI-powered trail guards and satellite imaging have improved monitoring and anti-poaching efforts, these tools remain ineffective without robust political will and enforceable policies. The failure to meet the 2020 Aichi conservation targets highlights an urgent need for governments to transition from vague goals to funded, ground-level interventions to prevent a catastrophic ecological collapse.

Is Myanmar a failed state?

Following a February 1st military coup that has resulted in over 780 deaths and 3,800 arrests, the junta has detained de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi on multiple charges while facing a nascent civil war as the Bamar majority joins ethnic militias in armed resistance. Although international sanctions and diplomatic pressure from the West have targeted senior generals, robust intervention remains blocked by veto power wielded by China and Russia, who prioritize regional infrastructure and strategic arms sales. Consequently, Myanmar risks becoming a failed state plagued by collapsing health systems, uncontrolled drug production, and cross-border refugee flows, while the military inherits a devastated economy despite its current control.

Christine Lagarde: How covid-19 will shape Europe

Christine Lagarde, Zannie Minton-Beddoes, Miranda Johnson

Christine Lagarde identifies Europe as the current pandemic epicenter and highlights data suggesting female leaders possess superior crisis management attributes compared to their male counterparts. She argues that the crisis has disproportionately worsened inequality for women in informal sectors, necessitating government-led interventions such as board quotas and structured support pipelines to ensure recovery. Looking ahead, Lagarde outlines plans for the "Next Generation EU" funds to drive green and digital transformation, while noting that fiscal stimulus and the potential rollout of a central bank digital currency will be critical for a robust economic rebound in 2021 and beyond.

Covid-19 vaccines: what information can you trust?

Ed Carr, Natasha Loder

Regulatory bodies and bioethicists are navigating complex challenges including the deployment of single-dose Johnson & Johnson vaccines, the strategic extension of mRNA dosing intervals to boost population immunity, and the ethical implications of mandatory vaccination or vaccine passports. While media outlets must carefully distinguish between chance adverse events and vaccine causation, experts emphasize that the rapid adaptability of mRNA platforms provides a robust foundation for updating shots against future viral mutations. Ultimately, governments favoring pragmatic public health measures over legal mandates are balancing rising hospitalization rates with the risk of fueling vaccine hesitancy among the public.

Cindy McCain: what next for the Republican Party?

Cindy McCain, Joe Biden, John McCain, Donald Trump

Cindy McCain, the widow of Senator John McCain, asserts that the Republican Party has strayed from its historic values of inclusion and predicts a potential fracture due to current high partisanship and the January 6th insurrection. She contrasts the recent violence with the successful democratic transition under President Joe Biden, whom she praises for prioritizing bipartisanship and immediate crisis management regarding the coronavirus pandemic. Ultimately, McCain envisions a new era of cooperation where the law-abiding majority within the party helps restore the United States' global standing as a beacon of hope and democratic stability.

Bill Gates: How to fund the green revolution

Bill Gates, Zanny Minton Beddoes

Bill Gates outlines the necessity of achieving net-zero emissions through massive technological innovation to solve hard-to-abate industrial sectors like steel and aviation, rather than relying solely on behavioral change. He argues that a $2 trillion global investment strategy must prioritize public R&D funding and venture capital to eliminate the green premium, with the United States serving as the essential exemplar and primary buyer to drive down costs. While carbon taxes remain politically elusive, the path forward requires governments and corporations to shift from symbolic actions to substantive financing of real decarbonization technologies alongside historical emission reductions.

Life after Trump: what’s the future of the Republican Party?

Trump, Joe Biden, Idris Kahloun, James Astle

Despite his 2020 election loss, Donald Trump maintains dominant control over the Republican Party, compelling former critics like Lindsey Graham and Marco Rubio to align with his populist platform to avoid electoral backlash. This entrenched loyalty, reinforced by base support for the 2020 election fraud narrative, has created a fragmented media ecosystem and left Trump with minimal internal opposition as he contemplates a 2024 run. Analysts warn that the party's future trajectory remains volatile, with the strength of Trump's personal appeal serving as the decisive factor in either cementing a populist era or allowing for a potential succession.

Joe Biden wins: what next for America?

Joe Biden, Sarah Collinson, Zannie Minton-Beddoes, John Prudhoe

Joe Biden secured the presidency with a decisive victory, winning the popular vote by approximately 4 million votes while facing a divided government as Republicans retain control of the Senate. Although legal challenges to the results lack traction due to Biden's substantial margins in key swing states, the election exposed significant polling errors and deep national divisions driven by mutual animosity. Looking forward, the incoming administration plans to govern through legislation and executive orders to reverse Trump-era policies, while the Republican Party prepares to shed Donald Trump's personal divisiveness to maintain its populist platform for future elections.

Covid-19: what will happen to the global economy?

Zanny Minton Beddoes, Edward Carr

The pandemic has triggered the deepest global recession since the 1930s, establishing a permanent "90 economy" where behavioral shifts rather than lockdown mandates drive lasting contraction in sectors like tourism and manufacturing. While the United States has retreated from global coordination, China is expanding its digital financial influence, though a full displacement of the US dollar remains a prolonged process due to historical inertia. Concurrently, developing nations face acute vulnerability from debt burdens and export shocks, while youth unemployment risks causing long-term labor market scarring that necessitates diversifying supply chains rather than abandoning globalization.

Covid-19: what you need to know about the second wave

Zanny Minton Beddoes, Slavea Chankova

Experts anticipate recurring, localized waves of the virus driven by specific vulnerable populations until a vaccine achieves herd immunity. Governments are expected to prioritize targeted restrictions over broad lockdowns to mitigate economic fallout, though compliance may wane as public fatigue sets in. Simultaneously, unprecedented scientific collaboration contrasts with weak multilateral coordination on trade and travel, while authoritarian regimes leverage the crisis to consolidate power and democratic institutions face heightened risks regarding civil liberties and election security.