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  1. Goldman Sachs15 min

    Emerging Markets: Stirred, But Not Yet Shaken

    Kamakshya Trivedi, Alison Nathan

    Goldman Sachs analysts observe that risky assets recently reversed gains following an Iran conflict-driven oil spike, shifting market expectations from rate cuts to an inflation shock that has strengthened the US dollar through favorable terms of trade. While traditional hedges have underperformed, the firm maintains a positive outlook for emerging market equities, projecting 10–12% upside driven by robust earnings and structural trends like the AI semiconductor supply chain rather than multiple expansion. This bullish stance assumes the energy crisis remains short-duration; however, a prolonged conflict threatening physical supply shortages could force a re-evaluation of growth estimates and trigger significant market damage.

  2. Goldman Sachs20 min

    Making Sense of Weak Job Growth Alongside Solid GDP Growth

    David Mericle, Alison Nathan

    Despite tariffs reaching eight times 2019 levels and a three-week government shutdown subtracting from growth, U.S. GDP resilience is maintained by a depreciating dollar, stable stock markets, and a productivity rebound to historical averages. Core inflation is projected to normalize toward the 2% target as supply chains recover, supporting the Federal Reserve's current expectation of three consecutive 25-basis-point rate cuts through the end of the year. While immigration drops have constrained labor supply and AI adoption remains limited to specific sectors, policymakers anticipate maintaining a moderate expansion path unless post-shutdown data reveals significant deviations from current forecasts.

  3. Goldman Sachs16 min

    The Surprising Implications of an Aging Population

    Kevin Daly, Alison Nathan

    Global median ages are rising rapidly across both developed and emerging economies as increased longevity and declining fertility rates drive a peak in the world population around 2075. This demographic shift presents a projected 15% decline in the working-age ratio for developed nations, though the immediate economic crisis is mitigated by a 12% extension in effective working lives since 2000. Consequently, markets are adapting not through a simple shift to elderly-specific goods, but via a prolonged lifecycle consumption model where society extends all life stages while boosting female labor participation.

  4. Goldman Sachs25 min

    Is Fed independence at risk?

    Richard Clarida, John Cochrane, Alison Nathan

    The Trump administration is actively pursuing legal challenges to overturn the *Humphrey's Executor* precedent, aiming to eliminate "for-cause" protections for Federal Reserve officials and subject them to direct presidential removal. While structural checks like the Federal Open Market Committee's voting system and Senate confirmation remain, this strategy threatens to destabilize financial markets by introducing uncertainty over the central bank's ability to maintain price stability. Experts warn that removing these independence safeguards could distort inflation expectations and encourage mission creep, as the Fed faces pressure to expand beyond its statutory mandate into areas like climate risk and housing policy.

  5. Goldman Sachs22 min

    Is the UK economy finally turning the corner?

    Jari Stehn, Charlotte Keenan, Alison Nathan

    Goldman Sachs projects a 0.6% UK GDP growth for the year, driven by falling headline inflation and a likely Bank of England rate cut in June that diverges from US Federal Reserve timing. Despite this recovery trajectory, the economy faces structural headwinds including a 5% output gap from Brexit, tight labor supply caused by shifting immigration patterns, and significant financing hurdles for the 99% of private enterprises that are small businesses. While political consensus on fiscal consolidation remains strong across both major parties, persistent wage growth and educational mismatches continue to constrain productivity and investment within the SME sector.

  6. Goldman Sachs33 min

    How Companies are Navigating the Energy Transition

    Giulia Chierchia, Michele Della Vigna, Alison Nathan

    Amidst a historic energy investment shortfall and geopolitical disruption from Russia's invasion of Ukraine, major integrated oil companies like BP are pivoting to balance decarbonization targets with energy security. BP aims to reduce its hydrocarbon portfolio by 40% by 2030 while investing billions in green hydrogen and renewable assets to reach net-zero emissions, viewing natural gas as a critical transition fuel. Simultaneously, the broader industry leverages these strategic shifts and aggressive capital allocation to attract valuation re-ratings as renewable technologies become more economically viable despite near-term supply chain inflation.

  7. Goldman Sachs31 min

    A ‘Seismic’ Shift in Private Markets

    Mike Koester, Alison Nathan

    Goldman Sachs co-president Mike Kester outlines a private market sector growing to $10 trillion that is undergoing a seismic shift toward individual investor participation while navigating a fundraising slowdown driven by the denominator effect. Despite regulatory pressures and a transition away from financial engineering toward active operational management, the industry continues to deliver consistent excess returns and is prioritizing sectors like infrastructure and life sciences. Kester projects that while capital raising will decelerate and valuation reporting standards will tighten, systemic risk remains low due to the pre-syndication of risk to long-term limited partners.

  8. Goldman Sachs28 min

    How China’s ‘Perfect Storm’ and Economic Headwinds Are Affecting Markets and Investors

    Kinger Lau, Hui Shan, Alison Nathan

    Goldman Sachs analysts analyze China's current economic stagnation driven by Omicron lockdowns and a severe property downturn, noting that structural constraints and geopolitical tensions limit the government's ability to stimulate growth through traditional methods. Despite these headwinds forcing a downward revision of long-term growth forecasts to 4-5%, the firm argues that significant risks are already priced into equities trading below 10x forward earnings, suggesting a constructive six-to-twelve-month outlook. Investors are advised to align portfolios with policy-supported sectors like semiconductors and green energy, anticipating potential valuation recovery contingent on a soft landing and avoided global recession.

  9. Goldman Sachs18 min

    Copper is the New Oil

    Nick Snowdon, Alison Nathan

    Goldman Sachs identifies copper as the "new oil" essential for global net-zero targets, projecting that green economy adoption will drive demand to nearly 6 million tons by 2030 while creating a structural deficit of over 8 million tons. Despite price forecasts reaching $15,000 per ton by 2025, major mining producers remain hesitant to initiate new greenfield projects due to prolonged permitting, high costs, and a conservative post-2010 balance sheet strategy. Consequently, the market faces an irreversible supply crunch in the mid-2020s that will likely decouple copper prices from traditional Chinese cycles and trigger a sustained multi-year bull market.