The Economist
Showing 571–585 of 718 transcripts.
- 11 min
Care after covid: the future of elderly health-care
Amidst a rapidly aging global population where the 80-and-older demographic is set to double, rising dementia costs and severe care home mortality rates have exposed the fragility of current long-term care systems. While some nations explore controversial international outsourcing to manage labor expenses, the sector remains crippled by chronic understaffing driven by wages significantly lower than those in acute hospital settings. In response, pilot programs utilizing remote monitoring technology are proving that half of institutional care could shift to home settings, offering a potential pathway to mitigate resource strain and improve patient outcomes.
- 24 min
Covid-19: why vaccine mistrust is growing
Professor Jonathan Heaney, Professor Heidi Larson, Dr Jonathan Kennedy, Kristin Urquiza, Neil Johnson, Fadi Kouran, Slavia Chankova
With over 20 COVID-19 vaccine candidates in development, experts warn that failing to achieve 70% population uptake due to widespread hesitancy could necessitate indefinite social restrictions. This crisis of trust is driven by political polarization, the legacy of the retracted Andrew Wakefield study, and algorithmic amplification of misinformation on social media platforms that have disproportionately spread falsehoods from figures like President Trump. In response, health organizations and tech-savvy clinics are launching counter-misinformation campaigns to protect herd immunity goals against hostile narratives that link political populism with declining public confidence.
- 14 min
Election 2020: What has President Trump done to America?
The Trump administration's term was defined by aggressive domestic policy shifts, including major tax cuts, the withdrawal from the Paris climate agreement, and the appointment of 217 federal judges that solidified conservative judicial control. Internationally, the "America First" strategy dismantled NAFTA, initiated a trade war with China, and drastically reduced refugee admissions while relying on executive orders to enforce strict immigration borders. These actions collectively accelerated political polarization and rewrote institutional norms in ways that analysts project will constrain future Democratic ambitions and persist beyond the administration's tenure.
- 11 min
Covid-19: how to fix the economy
The pandemic triggered an unprecedented synchronized global economic shock, forcing governments in the US, UK, and Europe to deploy trillions in stimulus and innovative income support to mitigate record unemployment and prevent social instability. This crisis has accelerated structural shifts toward remote work, digital adoption, and supply chain protectionism, challenging policymakers to balance immediate fiscal relief with long-term sustainability while avoiding the austerity errors of the past decade. Ultimately, the scale of government intervention offers a critical window to reform the relationship between the state and citizens, though success depends on managing rising debt burdens and emerging populist tensions.
- 12 min
Election 2020: what the data tell us
Forecasters predict a Biden victory by November 9 if early indicators hold, leveraging adjusted polling models that account for underrepresented non-college white voters and a shrinking undecided electorate. Economic indicators and state-level turnout dynamics in diverse Sunbelt states drive these projections, though potential ballot rejections among minority populations could narrow the margin by one to two percentage points. Ultimately, a projected victory margin of eight to nine points is expected to provide the stability necessary to prevent post-election unrest despite differing partisan fears regarding result legitimacy.
- 10 min
Mining the deep sea: the true cost to the planet
Kerry Howell, Matt Upton, Claire
As global demand for green technology minerals outstrips land-based reserves, deep-sea mining operations utilizing vehicles like the ROV Isis target vast deposits of critical metals in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone and hydrothermal vents. While proponents cite Japan's recent successful extraction and the urgency of replacing ethically problematic land mining, scientists warn that the unregulated exploration licenses issued by the International Seabed Authority threaten to destroy unique species and disrupt essential carbon-sequestering ecosystems. The International Seabed Authority is currently evaluating applications that could launch large-scale industrial extraction, prompting urgent calls to weigh these economic gains against the irreversible loss of unknown biodiversity and ecosystem services.
- 8 min
Election 2020: can the Democrats win the Senate?
As of October 2020, The Economist's forecasting model projected a 71% probability of Democrats regaining Senate control by leveraging a statistical algorithm that combines real-time polling with historical fundamentals to identify likely flips in states like Arizona and Colorado. Despite these favorable indicators, the analysis acknowledged significant uncertainty regarding the 2020 election due to the COVID-19 pandemic, noting that potential unquantifiable shifts in voter behavior and record mail-in turnout introduce logistical variables the model cannot yet explicitly adjust for. This probabilistic assessment underscores the critical importance of a net gain of four seats for Democrats to secure a majority, with a slightly lower threshold available should President-elect Joe Biden cast a tie-breaking vote as Vice President.
- 24 min
How to tackle corruption
Avril Andrews, Leslie Weingard, Shamila Bhattoyi, Max Nefudov, Cynthia Agnes Soraya Stimple
This event examines the global $3 trillion cost of corruption through critical case studies in South Africa, Ukraine, and the UK, highlighting specific outcomes such as South Africa's Zondo Commission, Ukraine's ProZorro digital transparency system, and the UK's AI-driven Rolls-Royce prosecution. It details high-level leadership efforts to restore integrity, including President Ramaphosa's restructuring of state institutions and the appointment of Shamila Bhattoo to lead the National Prosecuting Authority, while contrasting these with the systemic impunity that often penalizes whistleblowers like Cynthia Stimpell. Ultimately, the discussion underscores that sustainable anti-corruption requires a cultural shift toward protecting whistleblowers and replacing box-ticking compliance with genuine ethical accountability supported by technological innovation.
- 14 min
Will covid kill globalisation?
Driven by the 2008 financial crisis, the US-China trade war, and the COVID-19 pandemic, the global economy is rapidly shifting from hyper-connectivity toward a fractured, regionalized structure where supply chain resilience outweighs pure efficiency. This transformation forces multinational corporations to localize operations while simultaneously triggering technological decoupling and political nationalism that risks leaving developing nations behind in the industrialization race. Experts conclude that while the era of unfettered global trade has ended, the optimal future path lies in fostering "resilient interdependence" rather than isolationist barriers.
- 11 min
America’s pandemic election: what could go wrong?
Amidst the global pandemic and systemic barriers to voting, the 2020 U.S. presidential election faces unprecedented risks of chaos due to a sitting president's refusal to guarantee a peaceful transfer of power and widespread concerns over mail-in ballot processing. With 228 pending legal challenges and a high probability of an information vacuum on election night, experts warn that a close result could trigger civil unrest if the loser, projected to be Donald Trump, rejects the outcome. While early voting strategies aim to mitigate logistical failures, the convergence of disinformation campaigns and external interference threatens to destabilize American democracy globally.
- 10 min
Putin, the poisoning and Belarus: what's really going on?
Following the August 20 Novichok poisoning of Alexei Navalny and the violent suppression of the 2020 Belarusian election, sustained cross-border protests in Khabarovsk and Minsk have exposed the fragility of Vladimir Putin's and Alexander Lukashenko's regimes. As European nations move to deny diplomatic recognition to Lukashenko and Putin provides emergency financial aid to maintain power, the survival of opposition leaders like Navalny and the coordinated actions of female activists are undermining the legitimacy of these authoritarian systems. Analysts warn that these unexpected collapses in long-standing autocracies signal a historic shift where the regimes' inability to control human agency creates unpredictable instability for Russia and its neighbors.
- 12 min
David Attenborough talks about his new Netflix film
David Attenborough, Sir David Attenborough, Anne McElvoy
Sir David Attenborough returns with *A Life on Our Planet* to transition his legacy from celebrating natural wonder to demanding urgent behavioral adaptation against humanity's 100-to-200-year ecological decline. He deliberately targets democratic voters rather than entrenched political leaders, arguing that establishing the intrinsic value of nature is a prerequisite for motivating the public action necessary to avert a prolonged environmental catastrophe. While endorsing the goals of youth activists like Greta Thunberg, the 93-year-old broadcaster warns that lawful compliance is essential for long-term success, emphasizing that systemic change requires shifting public opinion before legislation can effectively alter global behavior.
- 9 min
Public Debt: how much is too much?
Between April and June 2020, the United States borrowed a record $3 trillion while the global economy saw public debt surge by an estimated $300 billion due to pandemic-related spending. Historical precedents and favorable conditions, such as low interest rates, have traditionally allowed nations to sustain high debt levels, though experts warn that a potential rise in rates could threaten financial stability. Consequently, economists maintain that despite these risks, continued deficit spending remains essential to prevent lasting damage to the global recovery.
- 11 min
China v America: why universities are on the front line
Driven by a historical precedent established in 1978, the modern exodus of Chinese students has created a financial interdependence for Western universities while exposing both parties to acute geopolitical leverage. This relationship now faces a dual crisis as rising security concerns, border restrictions, and potential state surveillance threaten to sever the academic exchanges that fueled China's economic rise. Consequently, institutions grapple with the strategic dilemma of maintaining vital revenue streams against the escalating risks to academic freedom and diplomatic stability.
- 12 min
America’s stimulus package: is it working?
The United States is financing its expansive stimulus through low-cost global borrowing, resulting in record-high household incomes and stabilized poverty rates despite a shrinking economy. While federal executive orders have added $300 weekly to unemployment benefits, creaky state infrastructure and impending fund depletion create processing delays and financial uncertainty for the coming fall. Political analysts caution that future fiscal support depends on Democratic legislative control, even though current measures successfully prevented inflation by encouraging cash conservation among households and businesses.