Interview
Amber Atherton of Zyper and Iba Masood of TARA on Raising a Series A as a Female Founder
Company & Founder Profiles
- Tara AI (Iba Masood, CEO): Builds an end-to-end product management solution that helps engineering managers spec products, monitor development lifecycles, and track progress from JIRA issues to GitHub commits.
- Zyper (Amber Atherton): Connects Fortune 500 brands with their "super fans" to co-create products and recruit brand ambassadors.
- Tara AI Financing History:
- Raised a $1.2M seed in London (2017) for a Middle Eastern careers platform.
- Pivot to US product management tools after YC Winter 2015 application (second attempt).
- Raised an additional $2.8M post-pivot (totaling $3M) due to early ML traction and investor support.
- Completed Series A in 2024 via YC's Series A Batch.
- Zyper Financing History:
- Raised a $4M seed pre-demo day (Winter 2018) led by Forerunner Ventures.
- Completed Series A in January 2024 via YC's Series A Batch.
- Total raise process (first coffee to term sheet) took nine days; legal closing took 60 days.
Fundraising Strategy & Execution
- YC Series A Batch Impact:
- Both founders cited the YC Series A program as a critical factor in accelerating their timelines and structuring the process.
- Zyper spent two weeks pre-batch nailing their pitch segmentation; Tara focused on filling an investor pipeline Excel sheet.
- Investment Memo Tactic:
- Both founders wrote their own investment memos for VCs, effectively performing the VC's due diligence work to explain the thesis, risks, and market opportunity.
- Amber's memo included high-level financial projections backed by a deeper internal model.
- Iba's memo utilized the "Why should we invest?" structure to pre-emptively answer partner questions.
- Speed & Urgency:
- Zyper secured a term sheet in nine days from the first meeting with the lead partner.
- Tara closed their round in roughly 60 days from first meeting to cash in bank, despite a 90-day legal negotiation period.
- Founders advised against artificially manufacturing urgency or lying about other term sheets, noting the small size of the founder/VC community.
- Valuation Approach:
- Both founders rejected optimizing for maximum valuation, opting instead for lower valuations to align incentives with the "right" partners.
- Tara accepted a lower offer from one fund to avoid "blank term sheet" tactics and ensure cultural alignment.
- Zyper explicitly avoided "glitz and glam" tactics, such as celebrity introductions, prioritizing operational partners.
Partner Selection & Vetting
- Criteria for Selection:
- Operational Depth: Tara sought investors who understood data layers, integrations (JIRA/GitHub), and category creation.
- Relationship Focus: Zyper prioritized partners who asked insightful questions about product details during customer calls and showed genuine excitement for the space.
- Background Check: Both founders emphasized speaking to portfolio founders, specifically asking how partners handled downturns ("rubber meets the road").
- Meeting Structure:
- Zyper met with a senior associate who became a key influencer; Tara required a "full partner meeting" where the entire partnership reviewed the deal.
- Zyper noted that funds willing to move a deal forward will often work weekends or hold multiple meetings in short succession.
- Tara met with London-based partners (Talis) and consolidated operations to San Francisco post-Series A.
- Deal Terms & Red Flags:
- Tara rejected a "blank term sheet" tactic used by one investor.
- Zyper advised founders to negotiate a cap with legal firms to control closing costs, as legal processes often exceed initial estimates.
- Founders recommended setting up a specific "funnel sheet" to track every fund's status to manage the chaos of multiple offers.
Diversity, Gender, & Founder Psychology
- Female Founder Experiences:
- Amber noted historical pressure to adopt "male" communication styles (e.g., aggressive tones, specific attire like hoodie/trouser suits) to fit Valley norms.
- Iba highlighted that diversity in VC firms has increased since her seed round (2018), with more female partners and LPs present during her Series A.
- Both agreed that female founders should not default to seeking female partners but rather partners with deep sector expertise.
- Psychological Preparation:
- Iba utilized executive coaching (via YC batch company Torch) to build conviction and manage the "how big can this be" question.
- Founders advised against using gender or minority status as a primary fundraising lever; traction and product-market fit are the primary drivers.
- Both founders emphasized that the fundraising process requires full-time mental focus, often taking up "all the time" even outside of meetings.
Post-Series A Operations & Scaling
- Team Building:
- Tara expanded from a small team to 21 full-time employees, recruiting early-stage engineers from Nest, Google, Apple, and Atlassian to ensure "hustle" understanding.
- Zyper focused on hiring executives who were "early enough" in their own journeys to handle building processes from scratch.
- Both founders acknowledged the mistake of hiring too-senior talent too early and the difficulty of recruiting against Big Tech equity bonuses.
- Culture & Values:
- Tara created a unique value system called "Tricep Flex" (an eccentric, memorable acronym) to aid in recruiting and scoring candidates.
- Zyper emphasized building a "founding team" culture where every hire shares the specific frustration the product solves.
- Governance & OKRs:
- Tara instituted OKRs for the first time post-Series A, emphasizing that they must be measurable (Yes/No), specific, and created with team buy-in.
- Board meeting cadence: Tara meets every 8 weeks; Zyper meets twice a year but does monthly investor updates.
- Tara leverages earnings calls and public company board decks as templates for their own board meetings to reduce prep time.
- Both founders integrate leadership team updates directly into board decks to ensure transparency and efficiency.
Key Advice for Future Founders
- Focus on the Person: The most critical factor is the specific partner you work with, not the fund brand; verify their track record via back-channeling and reference checks.
- Process Discipline: Create a color-coded Excel funnel to track every fund and interaction to maintain control over the chaotic process.
- Mindset: Secure executive coaching or similar support to maintain high conviction and resilience during the fundraising "dark times."
- Patience: Do not judge fundraising speed by peers; deals can take 30, 60, or 90 days, and a "yes" will come if the product is right.