Milken Institute44 min
From China to the World: Building Global Brands| Asia Summit 2026
Ying Staton, David Huang, Eugene Lee, Dee Poon, Ye Zhang
Conference Presentation, Panel
Market Shift in China's Manufacturing:
- Nine out of ten new energy vehicles (EVs) sold in Mexico are manufactured in China.
- US consumers are reportedly crossing the border into Mexico specifically to purchase Chinese EVs.
- BYD is now the best-selling EV brand in the UK and the best-selling brand in any car category in Singapore.
- Chinese brands are challenging decades of dominance by German, American, Japanese, and Korean automakers by competing on innovation, technology, design, and brand rather than just cost.
- The "Made in China" narrative has evolved from "cheap, mass-produced, copied goods" to "compelling products where consumers cross borders to buy."
- Chinese cultural products are now generating knock-offs globally, indicating Chinese brands are leading in design and IP rather than just manufacturing.
The Factory: Ecosystem and Speed:
- Tessellation (Dee Poon):
- The company integrated manufacturing, branding, and sustainable technologies into a holistic ecosystem to drive innovation up the value chain.
- Manufacturing in China now leverages sophisticated, all-encompassing e-commerce ecosystems (e.g., Douyin) to receive real-time consumer feedback, enabling faster product iteration than in the West.
- Platforms provide "shocking" data transparency, allowing manufacturers to drive GMV and sales minute-by-minute based on direct consumer interaction.
- Yatsen Group (David Wang):
- The company pivoted from viral cosmetics to science-based skincare, with skincare now comprising 70% of total revenue.
- Innovation is driven by an end-to-end process from advanced research to manufacturing, focusing on hybrid benefits (e.g., the "BioLip" lipstick combining makeup with skincare).
- Chinese consumers are described as the most demanding globally, forcing brands to deliver unique value propositions to succeed.
- Chaji (Eugene Lee):
- The tea market in China features extreme "involution" (neijuan), where competitors replicate successful products (like lemon tea) within two weeks.
- Chaji achieved differentiation by simultaneously delivering "fast, good, and cheap" and layering a distinct Western-style brand narrative targeting a specific demographic ("Chaji girl").
- Unlike Western firms that spend 70% of energy on planning, Chinese companies prioritize rapid execution; a new idea can roll out to stores within 24 hours to a month.
- Tessellation (Dee Poon):
People: The Talent Reversal:
- Investment Thesis (Cyan Hill Capital):
- A record 6.5 million Chinese students studied overseas by 2019, with 4.2 million (approx. 65%) returning to China.
- This represents the largest cross-border learning experiment in human history, combining Western knowledge (Silicon Valley ideas, Nordic design, NY/London capital) with China's engineering and manufacturing scale.
- The market is entering a "recombination" phase where global ideas are tested in China's intense competitive environment to create new global brands.
- Talent Dynamics:
- While "push" factors exist due to domestic economic challenges, "pull" factors include proximity to supply chains and a culture of relentless innovation (e.g., Shenzhen for robotics).
- The return of talent is fostering a "China for Global" mindset, moving away from the previous "China for China" strategy.
- Investment Thesis (Cyan Hill Capital):
Culture: "Guo Chao" and the Power of Taste:
- Cultural Resurgence:
- There is a shift from valuing "Western-style" (Yangqi) appreciation to a resurgence of national aesthetics known as "Guo Chao" or "New Chinese Style."
- Chaji modernizes Eastern tea culture by embedding it in a youthful, modern narrative, using the "Bo Ya Jue Xian" (Jasmine Green Milk Tea) brand to evoke stories of deep friendship and connection.
- The character "Cha" (tea) is historically rooted in nature (humans between grass and trees), a depth now being repackaged for younger generations.
- The Evolution of "Taste":
- Investment criteria have shifted to include "taste," defined not just as aesthetics but as the strategic confidence to omit features (e.g., smart glasses without cameras) for privacy and comfort.
- Companies like Even Realities and DJI are emerging by combining engineering capability with a moral/philosophical outlook, asking "what should we build" rather than "what can we build."
- This focus on taste includes social responsibility, sustainability, and the ability to command an emotional connection, similar to how Apple differentiated itself under Steve Jobs.
- Cultural Resurgence:
Forward-Looking Statements & Predictions:
- Investor View: The intense domestic competition in China is viewed as a necessary "training ground" that forces companies to improve engineering and efficiency, similar to the 1980s-90s Japanese boom, preparing them to become global leaders in EVs, batteries, drones, and AI hardware.
- Brand Trajectory: Future success for Chinese brands will depend on merging functional superiority (fixing the "functional site") with emotional connection (fixing the "emotional site").
- Potential Global Giants (Lightning Round):
- Eugene Lee (Chaji): Predicted Zeekr (Chinese EV brand) will become a household name due to its blend of aesthetics, performance, and community building.
- Dee Poon (Tessellation): Suggested Perfect Diary, Ananda, or Liling as potential global FMCG/fashion breakthroughs due to global celebrity tie-ups and noise generation.
- Yeh (Cyan Hill Capital): Identified Even Realities (smart glasses) as a likely future household name, citing its focus on design and privacy.
- David Wang (Yatsen): Predicted a wave of new, globally resonant brands driven by a new generation of optimistic founders who prioritize consumer inspiration over identity politics.