Milken Institute30 min
Investing Through Global Disruption | Asia Summit 2026
Sri Jegarajah, Jenny Lee, Carlos Obeid, Rohit Sipahimalani
Conference Presentation, Panel
Macroeconomic & Geopolitical Strategy
- Mubadala's Strategic Pivot: The fund operates with a 10% annual portfolio rotation rate (selling 10% of assets and reinvesting 10% annually) to maintain resilience and liquidity despite capital cost volatility.
- UAE Economic Diversification: Non-oil GDP has shifted from 30% at the federation's inception to approximately 70% currently, driving Mubadala's focus on four core strategies: energy transition, ubiquitous technology, global supply chain restructuring, and evolving consumer demographics (aging population).
- Temasek's GCC Expansion: Despite geopolitical friction in the Middle East, Temasek is deepening its regional presence by opening offices in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi, citing a need for resilient portfolios in high-uncertainty environments.
- Market Risk Factors: Rohit Sipahimalani identifies two primary risks for the 2027 investment horizon: a potential unwinding of the AI narrative due to safety concerns or regulatory hurdles, and sticky inflation driven by energy prices and supply chain disruptions.
- Market Resilience: The S&P 500 has traded at all-time highs despite recent corrections caused by yields crossing 5%, oil prices exceeding $100, and the unwinding of the Japan carry trade, primarily supported by AI earnings momentum.
Artificial Intelligence: Investment Framework & Valuation
- AI Market Phase Transition: The sector has moved from "AI 1.0" (dominated by a few frontier labs) to "AI 3.0," characterized by democratized access to multiple open and closed-weight models, allowing for built-in counterbalances against rogue actors.
- Safety & Regulation: Investment consensus leans toward a hybrid approach requiring both innate safety by private companies and external regulatory rails, particularly for physical AI applications like robotics where "kill switches" must be both hard and soft.
- Valuation Dynamics: Companies like Anthropic command valuations with revenue runways of $60–$70 billion, driven by rapid monetization in horizontal applications like coding and expanding into verticals like drug discovery.
- Mubadala's AI Capital Deployment: Due to high valuations in frontier AI, Mubadala utilizes its third-party capital unit, MGX, to expand the investable capital pool and maintains a portfolio construction strategy targeting 70–75% exposure in public equities for flexibility, shifting from a 50% baseline.
- Business Model Transformation: Venture capital is witnessing the emergence of "one-person unicorns" and modular manufacturing capabilities, where companies generate immediate revenue and profitability by leveraging AI to replace traditional R&D timelines (e.g., reducing drug discovery from 12–15 years to immediate outputs).
- Asset Class Allocation: Temasek prioritizes stable, long-contract-backed infrastructure (data centers, energy) with predictable cash flows over higher-risk model/application layers, while Mubadala invests across the entire value chain from chips to applications.
Digital Assets & Geopolitical Competition
- Digital Asset Maturity: While Temasek and Mubadala view blockchain and tokenization as future-proof, they currently limit direct large-scale capital deployment, focusing instead on nascent applications like cross-border payment rails and stablecoin settlements to hedge against currency bifurcation.
- China's Strategic Advantage: In the "AI 3.0" and post-training era, China is leveraging its manufacturing base and physical data collection capabilities rather than competing solely on frontier model development, particularly in AI for drug discovery (via Asian CROs) and consumer applications requiring cultural nuance.
- Temasek's Asia Exposure: Temasek's allocation to Asia has become a priority, though specific percentage growth was not quantified in the text, the strategy emphasizes leveraging regional strengths in diverse subcultures and physical data collection.
- Mubadala's Asian Growth: Mubadala has increased its Asia portfolio allocation from 10% to 13% over the last few years and aims to further expand exposure in China, South Korea, Japan, and India across its core thematic strategies.
Forward-Looking Statements
- Regulatory Horizon: The next 10–30 years will require new rules to accommodate AI growth, moving from early-stage disruption to established safety frameworks similar to the early web or industrial standards.
- Inflation Trajectory: While inflation is a near-term risk, there is a long-term view that AI adoption could become disinflationary, necessitating portfolio balance between growth assets and inflation beneficiaries (commodities, infrastructure).
- Investment Conviction: Jenny Lee asserts that the most significant opportunities lie in "post-training" phases where data is collected from physical usage (factories, labs) rather than pre-training, areas where Asian and Chinese firms hold structural advantages.
- Portfolio Construction: Mubadala anticipates that the high-growth AI narrative supports the current market, but warns that if end-users fail to see sufficient ROI by 2027, the sector faces significant correction risks.