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Earnings Call, Conference Presentation

Summit, yen-tervention, & US rates

  • Equities, technology, and AI-related companies are projected to reach new all-time highs nearly daily.
  • Global interest rates may experience bear steepening with significant movements anticipated in Japan and the UK.
  • The U.S. dollar is expected to adjust slightly following diplomatic meetings between President Xi and President Trump, with a CNY rally above 6.8 potentially providing near-term upside to the dollar.
  • Sustained inflation and fiscal risks could trigger a pullback in fixed-income demand as investors seek alternative asset classes.
  • Bond market stability is anticipated if central banks implement rate hikes, risk assets react in tandem, or if fiscal discipline is introduced.
  • A rotation of risk-off capital back into fixed income may occur at attractive nominal rates if central banks intervene meaningfully and risk assets face pressure.
  • The U.S.-China summit outcome is expected to fall short of even low expectations, with limited implications for the risk-off tone in equities.
  • U.S.-China detente is forecast to hold without major de-risking, though President Xi's potential visit on September 24th is viewed as distant with somewhat limited broader implications.
  • U.S. rate differentials and data surprises versus global peers are seen as unsustainable, supporting a tactical bullish outlook on the dollar.
  • Yen weakness is expected to persist as the Bank of Japan lags on monetary policy, with the Bank anticipated to begin rate hikes from the June policy meeting onward.
  • Sole intervention by the Japanese Ministry of Finance is considered ineffective without coordinated action, and while structural outflows may slow, supportive influence is not yet confirmed.
  • Treasury data shows no significant spillover of yen intervention flows into the treasury market, though a $40 billion to $50 billion selling flow is estimated as necessary to fund the April 30th intervention.
  • A $23 billion decline in foreign official sector flows is observed in recent data, contrasting with a prior $10 billion decline, while front-end treasuries are richening, indicating significant foreign official sales have not yet begun.
  • A selling flow approaching $100 billion would be required to cause a major pullback in foreign investor demand at auctions.
  • Upside risks to inflation and fiscal concerns are expected to increase risks to rate forecasts.
  • The fast money community is expected to remain short, potentially contributing to inertia in two-year and thirty-year rates.
  • Treasury supply is projected to increase over the next couple of quarters.
  • Expectations regarding Fed Chair Warsh are likely to keep rate hike pricing relatively contained compared to other regions, with a possible press conference at the June meeting despite tradition suggesting new chairs do not provide views until their first meeting.
  • Changes to the Summary of Economic Projections (SEP) will require broader committee endorsement, with insights on Chair Warsh expected at the June meeting, Jackson Hole symposium, and congressional testimony over the summer.
  • Treasury issuance is expected to shift toward the front end and belly of the curve as the Treasury funds a shorter Federal Reserve Weighted Average Maturity (WAM).
  • Treasury WAM is projected to follow the flow of a shorter Fed WAM rather than being maintained against that flow.
  • Liquidity rule changes are identified as the necessary first step for the Fed to reduce its balance sheet size.
  • Bank Chief Investment Officers are expected to respond slowly to liquidity changes, requiring certainty that changes are permanent before influencing balance sheet size adjustments.
Summit, yen-tervention, & US rates — Outlook